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US3795430A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wear resistant frictionally contacting surfaces

Assignee: Stoody Co
•
Filing: 1972-10-19
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Granted: 1974-03-05
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Expires: 1992-10-19
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Abstract

Abstract An improved mechanical system comprising a first part presenting a first metallic surface, a second part presenting a metallic surface of the same or a different metal and capable of being in sliding contact with the first surface, and means for inducing and maintaining the two surfaces in sliding contact with each other, for example, in liquid pumps of the gear type wherein there is sliding and rolling between the teeth of adjacent meshing and unmeshing gears, the improvement consisting of employing as each surface a metallic surface comprising an alloy containing at least 60 atom percent of at least two heavy metal transition elements, the ratio of the atomic radii of the largest to the smallest transition elements being 1.05-1.68, and consisting of 10-100 volume percent of a hard phase and 0-90 volume percent of a matrix phase which is softer than the hard phase, said hard phase containing a major fraction of Laves phase in such amount as to provide at least 10 volume percent thereof in the alloy.

Inventors

  • 👤 C Farley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 10:43
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C19/00; B; B23; B23K; B23K35/00; B23K35/22; B23K35/24; B23K35/30; B23K35/3033; B23K35/3046; C22C19/03; C22C19/05; C22C19/051; C22C19/055; C22C19/07; C22C28/00; C22C29/00; C22C29/18; F; F16; F16C; F16C33/00; F16C33/02; F16C33/04; F16C33/06; F16C33/12; F16C33/121; F16J; F16J15/00; F16J15/16; F16J15/34; F16J15/3496; F16J9/00; F16J9/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 37 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the transition elements of at least one of the alloys are selected from the group consisting of V, Hf, W, Ta, Nb, Mo, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn, Cr, Zr and Ti.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 73 words
The system of claim 2 wherein at least one of the hard phase-containing alloys consists essentially of a substantial amount of at least one metal A, a substantial amount of at least one metal B, and Si, metal A being selected from Mo and W, metal B being selected from Fe, Cr, Co and Ni, the sum of the amounts of A and B being at least 60 atom percent of the alloy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the first and second metallic surfaces are of the same composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the first and second metallic surfaces are of different compositions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The system of claim 5 wherein the Laves phases of the alloys of the first and second metallic surfaces have at least one heavy metal transition element in common.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the alloy of at least one of the surfaces is admixed with a binder which is inert to and softer than the Laves phase of the alloy.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 10 words
The system of claim 7 wherein the binder is Ni.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the surfaces has been prepared by employing a plasma arc spray technique.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the surfaces has been prepared by employing a powder metallurgical technique.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the surfaces has been prepared by employing a casting technique.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the surfaces has been prepared by employing a weld overlaying technique.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
The system of claim 3 wherein the amount of Si and the relative amounts of A and B are such that 20-85 volume percent of hard phase is distributed in 15-80 volume percent of matrix phase.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 13 wherein the hard phase is substantially all Laves phase.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3127224A Cited
US3562024A Cited
US3589894A Cited
US3591372A Cited
US3595710A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-04 1977-09-03 1978-03-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-04 1981-09-03 1982-03-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-04 1985-09-03 1986-03-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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