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US3795338A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ratchet drive child-resistant closure

Assignee: BPrex Healthcare Brookville Inc
•
Filing: 1972-07-19
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Granted: 1974-03-05
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Expires: 1992-07-19
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Abstract

Abstract A child-resistant, two-piece closure which may be attached to a container by conventional capping machines. An inner member is formed with a circular top panel having a depending skirt integrally molded therewith. The depending skirt is threaded on its inner surface for engagement with a conventional threaded container finish. The exterior surface of the depending skirt has a plurality of splines about its entire circumference. A plurality of vertical lugs project from and are integrally molded with the top panel. An outer member is likewise formed with a circular top panel and a depending skirt. Integrally formed with the interior of the outer member top panel are a plurality of downwardly extending leaf spring members. The inner surface of the outer member depending skirt has integrally molded therein a plurality of splines extending about its entire circumference. The two members are assembled by pressing the inner member over a retention bead formed in the interior of the lower portion of the outer member depending skirt. The leaf spring members are inclined from the horizontal and will drivingly engage the vertical lugs to allow the assembled closure to be put on a container. However, the leaf spring members will slip over the lugs if one attempts to remove the closure, thus allowing the outer member to rotate freely with respect to the inner member. To remove the closure, the outer member must be pressed down, overcoming the bias of the leaf spring members, to bring the splines of the inner and outer members into driving interengagement.

Inventors

  • 👤 P Swartzbaugh
  • 👤 R Williams

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 05:40
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D50/00; B65D50/02; B65D50/04; B65D50/041

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
A child-resistant closure comprising, in combination: an inner threaded member adapted to be screwed onto a threaded container neck, an outer member loosely encompassing said inner member in detachable interengagement, said inner and outer members being capable of relative rotary and axial sliding movement, internal splines formed on said outer member, external splines formed on said inner member, said splines being engageable in one position oF axial displacement of said inner and outer members and disengaged in a second axial position of said members, lug means formed on one of said members and interposed said members, a plurality of inclined leaf spring members interposed said inner and outer members in the path of travel of said lug means to maintain said inner and outer members in said second axial position and drive said inner and outer members as a unit in the tightening direction but slip over said lug means freely in the untightening direction to prevent unscrewing of said inner member, and means for loosely retaining said inner member within said outer member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
A child-resistant closure comprising, in combination: an inner threaded member adapted to be screwed onto a threaded container neck, an outer member loosely encompassing said inner member in detachable interengagement, said inner and outer members being capable of relative rotary and axial sliding movement, internal splines formed on said outer member, external splines formed on said inner member, said splines being engageable in one position oF axial displacement of said inner and outer members and disengaged in a second axial position of said members, lug means formed on one of said members and interposed said members, a plurality of inclined leaf spring members interposed said inner and outer members in the path of travel of said lug means to maintain said inner and outer members in said second axial position and drive said inner and outer members as a unit in the tightening direction but slip over said lug means freely in the untightening direction to prevent unscrewing of said inner member, and means for loosely retaining said inner member within said outer member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The closure of claim 1, wherein said lug means comprises at least two vertically upwardly extending projections integrally molded on the exterior of the upper surface of said inner member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The closure of claim 1, wherein said leaf spring members comprise at least two downwardly extending flexible tabs integrally molded on the interior of the upper surface of said outer member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The closure of claim 1, wherein said inner and outer members are formed of a plastic material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 66 words
The closure of claim 1, wherein said means for loosely retaining said inner member comprises an outwardly extending first circumferential bead integrally formed on the exterior of the lower portion of said inner member and an inwardly extending second circumferential bead of a diameter less that the diameter of said first circumferential bead integrally formed on the interior of the lower portion of said outer member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
The closure of claim 1, wherein at least one of said sets of internal and external splines is closed on the end opposite said other set of splines for limiting the axial movement between said inner and outer members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The closure of claim 1, further including a vertically extending ring wall integrally formed with the periphery of the exterior of the upper surface of said inner member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 83 words
The closure of claim 1, wherein said lug means comprises at least two inclined ratchet lugs integrally molded on the exterior of the upper surface of said inner member, each of said inclined ratchet lugs comprising, a ramp portion inclined upward in the direction in which said inner member would be unscrewed from said container, and a vertical wall portion joined to the upper terminus of said ramp portion and integrally molded on the exterior of the upper surface of said inner member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3692199A Cited
US3679085A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-04 1977-09-03 1978-03-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-04 1981-09-03 1982-03-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-04 1985-09-03 1986-03-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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