US3795227A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Rotary combustion engine with improved firing system
Assignee: John Deere Technologies International Inc
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Filing: 1972-10-24
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Granted: 1974-03-05
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Expires: 1992-10-24
Abstract
Abstract A rotary engine with fuel injection into the combustion chamber, wherein the positive electrode of the spark plug strikes a spark directly to the injector nozzle as the negative electrode during the period of fuel injection, thus producing positive ignition even during very lean operation, and also reducing spark plug fouling.
Inventors
- 👤 C Jones
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 16:11
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02B; F02B53/00; F02B53/10; F02B53/12; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04; F02B2053/005; F02B75/00; F02B75/12; F02B2075/125; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
272 words
A rotary internal combustion engine having a housing comprising a peripheral wall having a basically epitrochoidal inner surface and a pair of end walls defining an engine cavity and having intake and exhaust ports, a shaft transpiercing the end walls and having an eccentric portion disposed within the engine cavity, a rotor of generally polygonal profile rotatably mounted on the eccentric and having a plurality of apex portions sweeping the inner peripheral surface in sealing relation therewith, the rotor having a plurality of working faces between aPex portions, the working faces defining with the housing a plurality of working chambers of variable volume, the rotation of the rotor taking in fresh air at the intake port and compressing it in a zone remote therefrom, wherein the improvement comprises: a. the peripheral wall having therein at least one pair of intercommunicating recesses, the recesses having a common aperture communicating with the engine cavity in the compression zone; b. a spark plug disposed in one recess of an intercommunicating pair and a fuel injector disposed in the other recess of the pair, the injector having a nozzle oriented to spray fuel into the compression zone through the aperture communicating with the engine cavity, and the spark plug having an electrode in close proximity to the fuel nozzle and forming a spark gap therewith; and c. an ignition system having one pole connected to the spark plug electrode and the other pole connected to the engine housing so that the electrode and the fuel nozzle are at opposite polarities, the ignition system firing a spark across the spark gap during the period of fuel injection.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
272 words
A rotary internal combustion engine having a housing comprising a peripheral wall having a basically epitrochoidal inner surface and a pair of end walls defining an engine cavity and having intake and exhaust ports, a shaft transpiercing the end walls and having an eccentric portion disposed within the engine cavity, a rotor of generally polygonal profile rotatably mounted on the eccentric and having a plurality of apex portions sweeping the inner peripheral surface in sealing relation therewith, the rotor having a plurality of working faces between aPex portions, the working faces defining with the housing a plurality of working chambers of variable volume, the rotation of the rotor taking in fresh air at the intake port and compressing it in a zone remote therefrom, wherein the improvement comprises: a. the peripheral wall having therein at least one pair of intercommunicating recesses, the recesses having a common aperture communicating with the engine cavity in the compression zone; b. a spark plug disposed in one recess of an intercommunicating pair and a fuel injector disposed in the other recess of the pair, the injector having a nozzle oriented to spray fuel into the compression zone through the aperture communicating with the engine cavity, and the spark plug having an electrode in close proximity to the fuel nozzle and forming a spark gap therewith; and c. an ignition system having one pole connected to the spark plug electrode and the other pole connected to the engine housing so that the electrode and the fuel nozzle are at opposite polarities, the ignition system firing a spark across the spark gap during the period of fuel injection.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
The combination recited in claim 1, wherein the spray nozzle has a plurality of orifices oriented to direct a plurality of fuel jets in various directions into the compression zone, one of the nozzle orifices being oriented to direct a fuel jet through the path of the spark between the spark plug electrode and the nozzle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
79 words
The combination recited in claim 2, wherein the spray nozzle has a replaceable ring member surrounding the nozzle, the ring being divided at one portion of its circumference to leave an interstice between the ends, the divided portion being positioned in proximity to the spark plug electrode to form a spark gap between the electrode and the ring ends, and one of the nozzle orifices being oriented to direct a fuel jet through the interstice between the ring ends.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
68 words
The combination recited in claim 2, wherein the inner surface of the peripheral wall forms a plurality of concave lobes with cusps at the lobe junctions, the intake port is disposed in the zone of one cusp and the compression zone is in the zone of another cusp, and at least one fuel injector and spark plug pair are disposed in the region of the compression zone cusp.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The combination recited in claim 4, wherein the fuel injector and spark plug pair are disposed upstream from the compression zone cusp with regard to the direction of rotor rotation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The combination recited in claim 4, wherein the fuel injector and spark plug pair are disposed downstream from the compression zone cusp with regard to the direction of rotor rotation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The combination recited in claim 4, wherein the fuel injector and spark plug pair are disposed at the compression zone cusp.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination recited in claim 2, wherein the fuel injector recess and the spark plug recess of a pair intercommunicate at their inner ends, and their outer ends are angularly spaced apart in the circumferential direction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The combination recited in claim 8, wherein there is a plurality of pairs of fuel injector and spark plug recesses, the pairs being spaced apart in the axial direction.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination recited in claim 2, wherein the fuel injector recess and the spark plug recess of a pair intercommunicate at their inner ends, and their outer ends are angularly spaced apart in the axial direction.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-03-04 | 1977-09-03 | 1978-03-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-03-04 | 1981-09-03 | 1982-03-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-03-04 | 1985-09-03 | 1986-03-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |