← Back to Patent Explorer
US3795227A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rotary combustion engine with improved firing system

Assignee: John Deere Technologies International Inc
•
Filing: 1972-10-24
•
Granted: 1974-03-05
•
Expires: 1992-10-24
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A rotary engine with fuel injection into the combustion chamber, wherein the positive electrode of the spark plug strikes a spark directly to the injector nozzle as the negative electrode during the period of fuel injection, thus producing positive ignition even during very lean operation, and also reducing spark plug fouling.

Inventors

  • 👤 C Jones

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 16:11
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02B; F02B53/00; F02B53/10; F02B53/12; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04; F02B2053/005; F02B75/00; F02B75/12; F02B2075/125; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 272 words
A rotary internal combustion engine having a housing comprising a peripheral wall having a basically epitrochoidal inner surface and a pair of end walls defining an engine cavity and having intake and exhaust ports, a shaft transpiercing the end walls and having an eccentric portion disposed within the engine cavity, a rotor of generally polygonal profile rotatably mounted on the eccentric and having a plurality of apex portions sweeping the inner peripheral surface in sealing relation therewith, the rotor having a plurality of working faces between aPex portions, the working faces defining with the housing a plurality of working chambers of variable volume, the rotation of the rotor taking in fresh air at the intake port and compressing it in a zone remote therefrom, wherein the improvement comprises: a. the peripheral wall having therein at least one pair of intercommunicating recesses, the recesses having a common aperture communicating with the engine cavity in the compression zone; b. a spark plug disposed in one recess of an intercommunicating pair and a fuel injector disposed in the other recess of the pair, the injector having a nozzle oriented to spray fuel into the compression zone through the aperture communicating with the engine cavity, and the spark plug having an electrode in close proximity to the fuel nozzle and forming a spark gap therewith; and c. an ignition system having one pole connected to the spark plug electrode and the other pole connected to the engine housing so that the electrode and the fuel nozzle are at opposite polarities, the ignition system firing a spark across the spark gap during the period of fuel injection.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 272 words
A rotary internal combustion engine having a housing comprising a peripheral wall having a basically epitrochoidal inner surface and a pair of end walls defining an engine cavity and having intake and exhaust ports, a shaft transpiercing the end walls and having an eccentric portion disposed within the engine cavity, a rotor of generally polygonal profile rotatably mounted on the eccentric and having a plurality of apex portions sweeping the inner peripheral surface in sealing relation therewith, the rotor having a plurality of working faces between aPex portions, the working faces defining with the housing a plurality of working chambers of variable volume, the rotation of the rotor taking in fresh air at the intake port and compressing it in a zone remote therefrom, wherein the improvement comprises: a. the peripheral wall having therein at least one pair of intercommunicating recesses, the recesses having a common aperture communicating with the engine cavity in the compression zone; b. a spark plug disposed in one recess of an intercommunicating pair and a fuel injector disposed in the other recess of the pair, the injector having a nozzle oriented to spray fuel into the compression zone through the aperture communicating with the engine cavity, and the spark plug having an electrode in close proximity to the fuel nozzle and forming a spark gap therewith; and c. an ignition system having one pole connected to the spark plug electrode and the other pole connected to the engine housing so that the electrode and the fuel nozzle are at opposite polarities, the ignition system firing a spark across the spark gap during the period of fuel injection.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 56 words
The combination recited in claim 1, wherein the spray nozzle has a plurality of orifices oriented to direct a plurality of fuel jets in various directions into the compression zone, one of the nozzle orifices being oriented to direct a fuel jet through the path of the spark between the spark plug electrode and the nozzle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 79 words
The combination recited in claim 2, wherein the spray nozzle has a replaceable ring member surrounding the nozzle, the ring being divided at one portion of its circumference to leave an interstice between the ends, the divided portion being positioned in proximity to the spark plug electrode to form a spark gap between the electrode and the ring ends, and one of the nozzle orifices being oriented to direct a fuel jet through the interstice between the ring ends.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 68 words
The combination recited in claim 2, wherein the inner surface of the peripheral wall forms a plurality of concave lobes with cusps at the lobe junctions, the intake port is disposed in the zone of one cusp and the compression zone is in the zone of another cusp, and at least one fuel injector and spark plug pair are disposed in the region of the compression zone cusp.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The combination recited in claim 4, wherein the fuel injector and spark plug pair are disposed upstream from the compression zone cusp with regard to the direction of rotor rotation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The combination recited in claim 4, wherein the fuel injector and spark plug pair are disposed downstream from the compression zone cusp with regard to the direction of rotor rotation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination recited in claim 4, wherein the fuel injector and spark plug pair are disposed at the compression zone cusp.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
The combination recited in claim 2, wherein the fuel injector recess and the spark plug recess of a pair intercommunicate at their inner ends, and their outer ends are angularly spaced apart in the circumferential direction.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The combination recited in claim 8, wherein there is a plurality of pairs of fuel injector and spark plug recesses, the pairs being spaced apart in the axial direction.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 36 words
The combination recited in claim 2, wherein the fuel injector recess and the spark plug recess of a pair intercommunicate at their inner ends, and their outer ends are angularly spaced apart in the axial direction.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3057149A Cited
US3057159A Cited
US3508530A Cited
US3696796A Cited
US3698364A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-04 1977-09-03 1978-03-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-04 1981-09-03 1982-03-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-04 1985-09-03 1986-03-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag