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US3795220A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid ballasted temporary traffic marker

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-04-12
•
Granted: 1974-03-05
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Expires: 1992-04-12
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Abstract

Abstract An open bottom light weight indicator shell of easily deformable material is elastically supported on a bag of tough, imperforate, impervious, relatively limp or readily flexible material. The bag is fluid tight and partially filled with a quantity of antifreeze liquid ballast. When the ballasted bag rests on a supporting surface, the bottom of the bag conforms to contour thereof yet supports the indicator shell in generally upright position and returns the shell to upright position if the shell is deflected by extraneous forces. The bag is readily completely collapsible and so large relative to the indicator that, when less than two thirds filled, it supports the indicator properly. The excess capacity can accommodate the surging liquid ballast displaced from portions of the bag run over and collapsed temporarily by a vehicle wheel. The bag retains the ballast so that it returns to the portion from which displaced and restores the bag and marker to the original functioning condition. Due to the low profile and collapsibility, the bag does not interpose appreciable frontal resistance to the passage of a vehicle wheel thereover. The shell is hollow and light and has translucent walls. A small electric bulb, flash button, and pen type dry batteries are mounted in the shell for illumination. They are of such limited size that they cannot be a hazard if struck by a passing vehicle.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Hengesbach

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 10:49
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/60; E01F9/623; E01F9/654; E01F9/688

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 423 words
A traffic marking device comprising; a relatively light weight indicator; a base connected to the indicator for supporting the indicator in upright position; said indicator having low resistance to lateral impacts when supported in upright position by said base; said base including a container of which at least the lower portion is of imperforate, impervious, flexible, relatively limp sheet material which has such low resistance to flexure that the container can be supported on a generally horizontal supporting surface of irregular contour by engagement of a portion of the wall of said lower portion of the container with the supporting surface, and said portion of the wall so engaged can be conformed to the irregularities of the supporting surface by a predetermined charge of liquid in said lower portion of the container much less than would be required to fill said container; said container being of such a size, and having a liquid capacity so related to the size, shape, and weight of the indicator that, if the container is provided with said predetermined charge and said wall portion is conformed thereby to said supporting surface, the container will hold the indicator upright, and the said conformed portion of the wall and the overlying portion of the wall adjacent thereto will provide a peripheral container portion which extends materially outwardly from, and in surrounding relation to, the outer periphery of the bottom of the indicator and which will present to an aligned wheel of a vehicle approaching along said surface, a very low profile substantially free from frontal resistance to initial engagement thereof by the Wheel; said container having an upper hollow portion with free access thereinto from the lower peripheral portion so that it is capable of receiving freely any liquid which could be expelled from the peripheral portion as a result of such initial engagement and as a result of collapse of the part of the peripheral container portion over which the wheel passes; and said upper portion of the container having a capacity so related to the capacity of the lower portion of the container that the lower portion is capable of containing all of said charge while the upper portion is empty, and the upper portion is capable of receiving and accommodating temporarily all of the liquid which could be so expelled from the lower portion and so that the expelled liquid could return from said peripheral portion whereby said aligned peripheral portion of the container is rendered substantially free from resistance to collapse by a wheel passing thereover.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 423 words
A traffic marking device comprising; a relatively light weight indicator; a base connected to the indicator for supporting the indicator in upright position; said indicator having low resistance to lateral impacts when supported in upright position by said base; said base including a container of which at least the lower portion is of imperforate, impervious, flexible, relatively limp sheet material which has such low resistance to flexure that the container can be supported on a generally horizontal supporting surface of irregular contour by engagement of a portion of the wall of said lower portion of the container with the supporting surface, and said portion of the wall so engaged can be conformed to the irregularities of the supporting surface by a predetermined charge of liquid in said lower portion of the container much less than would be required to fill said container; said container being of such a size, and having a liquid capacity so related to the size, shape, and weight of the indicator that, if the container is provided with said predetermined charge and said wall portion is conformed thereby to said supporting surface, the container will hold the indicator upright, and the said conformed portion of the wall and the overlying portion of the wall adjacent thereto will provide a peripheral container portion which extends materially outwardly from, and in surrounding relation to, the outer periphery of the bottom of the indicator and which will present to an aligned wheel of a vehicle approaching along said surface, a very low profile substantially free from frontal resistance to initial engagement thereof by the Wheel; said container having an upper hollow portion with free access thereinto from the lower peripheral portion so that it is capable of receiving freely any liquid which could be expelled from the peripheral portion as a result of such initial engagement and as a result of collapse of the part of the peripheral container portion over which the wheel passes; and said upper portion of the container having a capacity so related to the capacity of the lower portion of the container that the lower portion is capable of containing all of said charge while the upper portion is empty, and the upper portion is capable of receiving and accommodating temporarily all of the liquid which could be so expelled from the lower portion and so that the expelled liquid could return from said peripheral portion whereby said aligned peripheral portion of the container is rendered substantially free from resistance to collapse by a wheel passing thereover.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The structure according to claim 1 characterized in that the interior of the container is fully open and substantially unobstructed across at least most of its overall width in all upright diametral planes when the container is in indicator supporting condition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
The structure according to claim 2 wherein the portion of the wall of the container, beginning contiguous to the first mentioned wall portion which engages the supporting surface, extends inwardly in overlying spaced relation to said first mentioned wall portion, and is a continuation of the sheet material thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
The structure according to claim 1 wherein self-restoring means connect the indicator of the container for limited movement of the indicator relative to the container upon said collapse of said portion of the container and are operative to return the indicator to its original position when the collapsing force is removed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The structure according to claim 1 wherein said indicator is hollow at least at its lower portion and has an open bottom, and the indicator is connected to the container so that said displaced liquid can surge upwardly into the interior of the container.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 65 words
The structure according to claim 1 wherein said container is in the form of a normally open top bag and the upper marginal portion of its side wall is in gathered condition to close or restrict the opening into the bag while part of the side wall between the gather and bottom of the bag provides a top wall on which the indicator is supported.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
The structure according to claim 6 wherein the indicator is hollow and has an open base, and the gathered portion of the side wall of the bag is aligned with the open base.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The structure according to claim 1 wherein the parts are so proportioned as to be operative with a charge which is a minor proportion of the total capacity of the container.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 53 words
The structure according to claim 6 wherein said portion of the side wall of the bag between the gathered margin and the portion of the side wall near the bottom of the bag is normally loose and collapsed and is readily expandible for accommodating liquid expelled from the bottom portion of the bag.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
A traffic marking device according to claim 1 wherein the lower portion of the indicator is hollow and forms part of the upper hollow portion of the container.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 54 words
A traffic marking device according to claim 1 wherein the indicator is an open bottom shell and the base is a bag which normally has an open top; and the upper portion of the bag is in the form of a gathered neck extending a substantial distance upwardly into the interior of the shell.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 53 words
The structure according to claim 1 wherein the container is a bag of which the wall portions are of said imperforate, impervious, flexible, relatively limp sheet material, and the bag has a single cavity which extends uninterruptedly entirely across its interior from each peripheral wall portion to the diametrically opposite peripheral wall portion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2762327A Cited
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US2957444A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-04 1977-09-03 1978-03-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-04 1981-09-03 1982-03-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-04 1985-09-03 1986-03-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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