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US3795136A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vibration densitometer apparatus

Assignee: TDK Micronas GmbH
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Filing: 1972-09-18
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Granted: 1974-03-05
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Expires: 1992-09-18
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Abstract

Abstract A preamplifier for a vibration densitometer for connection from a piezoelectric crystal and including a differential amplifier having a negative feedback capacitor. Noise discrimination is unexpectedly increased tenfold. The densitometer is also less temperature sensitive. A voltage divider having a tap is employed to set the noninverting input of the amplifier at a desired fixed D.C. reference level. A negative feedback resistor prevents amplifier drif. A bypass capacitor connected in parallel with one leg of the voltage divider references one A.C. output lead to ground.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Schiatter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 06:58
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N9/00; G01N9/002; G01N2009/008

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 231 words
A temperature compensated densitometer comprising: a probe including support means and vibratable structure mounted thereon; first means mounted on said support means to vibrate said structure, said first means having an input lead and being actuable in response to receipt of an input signal on said first means input lead; second means having an output lead, said second means being adapted to sense vibration of said structure and to produce an A.C. output signal on said output lead thereof in synchronism with vibration of said structure; a bonding agent substantially fixing said second means to said structure to transmit the vibration of said structure to said second means; an output junction; third means including a preamplifier having input and output leads, said preamplifier input lead being connected from said second means output lead; fourth means connecting the output lead of said preamplifier to said output junction; fifth means connecting said output junction to said first means input lead, said structure and said first, second, third, fourth and fifth means forming a closed loop electromechanical oscillator having a gain adequate to sustain oscillation of said structure; and utilization means connected from the output of said third means, said bonding agent being adapted to soften as its temperature increases and to damp vibration of said second means, said second means producing an A.C. output voltage the amplitude of which increases with increasing temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 231 words
A temperature compensated densitometer comprising: a probe including support means and vibratable structure mounted thereon; first means mounted on said support means to vibrate said structure, said first means having an input lead and being actuable in response to receipt of an input signal on said first means input lead; second means having an output lead, said second means being adapted to sense vibration of said structure and to produce an A.C. output signal on said output lead thereof in synchronism with vibration of said structure; a bonding agent substantially fixing said second means to said structure to transmit the vibration of said structure to said second means; an output junction; third means including a preamplifier having input and output leads, said preamplifier input lead being connected from said second means output lead; fourth means connecting the output lead of said preamplifier to said output junction; fifth means connecting said output junction to said first means input lead, said structure and said first, second, third, fourth and fifth means forming a closed loop electromechanical oscillator having a gain adequate to sustain oscillation of said structure; and utilization means connected from the output of said third means, said bonding agent being adapted to soften as its temperature increases and to damp vibration of said second means, said second means producing an A.C. output voltage the amplitude of which increases with increasing temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said second means includes a piezoelectric crystal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention as defined in claim 2, wherein said bonding agent includes an epoxy.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention as defined in claim 1, wherein said bonding agent includes an epoxy.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2903885A Cited
US3447095A Cited
US3566266A Cited
US3598111A Cited
US3636456A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-04 1977-09-03 1978-03-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-04 1981-09-03 1982-03-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-04 1985-09-03 1986-03-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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