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US3795053A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Combination drafting instrument

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-03-10
•
Granted: 1974-03-05
•
Expires: 1992-03-10
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Abstract

Abstract A one-piece combination drafting instrument combines features of a protractor, compass, ruler and triangle. The instrument comprises a thin, flat, circular, transparent disc with its peripheral edge subdivided into degrees by radial degree marking lines, degree marking holes at 5* intervals just inwardly of the peripheral edge and degree indicia at 10* intervals. The disc is subdivided into 45* segments by straight rows of guide holes radiating from a center guide hole along various diameters of the disc. A primary pair of such diameters, extending perpendicular to one another, is subdivided into units of length by dimension marking lines. At least some of such lines extend through the guide holes along such diameters. Some of these marking lines are also identified by dimensional indicia which proceed progressively outwardly in increasing order from a zero reference point at the center guide hole. Pairs of sight guide lines extend at right angles to one another from the guide holes provided along a secondary pair of diameters spaced 45* from the primary diameters. The sight guide lines are aligned with the lineal dimension marking lines and guide holes along the primary diameters. The sight guide lines together define a series of concentric squares symmetrical about the center guide hole.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Burke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 01:43
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43L; B43L9/00; B43L9/002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 393 words
A drafting instrument comprising: a thin, flat, circular, transparent disc having a peripheral edge, the periphery of said disc being subdivided into degrees by radial degree marking lines throughout 360*, at least some of said degree marking lines at regular intervals including pencil-receiving guide holes extending through said disc inwardly of said peripheral edge, at least some of said degree marking lines including progressive degree indicia, said disc having a center through guide hole, said disc being subdivided into 90* segments by a first set of straight radial rows of through guide holes extending outwardly from said center guide hole to a peripheral portion of said disc at intervals along a pair of primary diameters of said disc to subdivide said diameters into lineal units of measure, said first pair of diameters including lineal dimension marking lines therealong perpendicular to said diameters and subdividing said diameters into lineal units of measure, at least some of said guide holes of said primary diameters extending through said lineal dimension marking lines, at least some of said dimension marking lines along both of said first pair of diameters being identified by progressive lineal dimension indicia comprising numbers increasing progressively in value radially outwardly from said center guide hole in opposite directions along said primary diameters so that said center hole provides a zero reference point, said disc being subdivided into 45* segments by a second set of straight radial rows of through guide holes extending outwardly from said center guide hole to a peripheral portion of said disc at intervals along a pair of secondary diameters spaced at 45* from said primary diameters, to subdivide said seconday diameters into lineal units of measure, and a plurality of pairs of sight guide lines extending from guide holes of said secondary diameters toward said primary diameters with each guide line of each pair being perpendicular to the other guide line of said pair and perpendicular to the primary diameter toward which it extends and with said sight guide lines being aligned with said lineal dimension marking lines of said primary diameters, said pairs of sight guide lines of one said secondary diameter being aligned with said pairs of sight guide lines of the other said secondary diameter so that said pairs of sight guide lines collectively define a series of concentric squares symmetrical about said center guide hole.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 393 words
A drafting instrument comprising: a thin, flat, circular, transparent disc having a peripheral edge, the periphery of said disc being subdivided into degrees by radial degree marking lines throughout 360*, at least some of said degree marking lines at regular intervals including pencil-receiving guide holes extending through said disc inwardly of said peripheral edge, at least some of said degree marking lines including progressive degree indicia, said disc having a center through guide hole, said disc being subdivided into 90* segments by a first set of straight radial rows of through guide holes extending outwardly from said center guide hole to a peripheral portion of said disc at intervals along a pair of primary diameters of said disc to subdivide said diameters into lineal units of measure, said first pair of diameters including lineal dimension marking lines therealong perpendicular to said diameters and subdividing said diameters into lineal units of measure, at least some of said guide holes of said primary diameters extending through said lineal dimension marking lines, at least some of said dimension marking lines along both of said first pair of diameters being identified by progressive lineal dimension indicia comprising numbers increasing progressively in value radially outwardly from said center guide hole in opposite directions along said primary diameters so that said center hole provides a zero reference point, said disc being subdivided into 45* segments by a second set of straight radial rows of through guide holes extending outwardly from said center guide hole to a peripheral portion of said disc at intervals along a pair of secondary diameters spaced at 45* from said primary diameters, to subdivide said seconday diameters into lineal units of measure, and a plurality of pairs of sight guide lines extending from guide holes of said secondary diameters toward said primary diameters with each guide line of each pair being perpendicular to the other guide line of said pair and perpendicular to the primary diameter toward which it extends and with said sight guide lines being aligned with said lineal dimension marking lines of said primary diameters, said pairs of sight guide lines of one said secondary diameter being aligned with said pairs of sight guide lines of the other said secondary diameter so that said pairs of sight guide lines collectively define a series of concentric squares symmetrical about said center guide hole.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein at least some of said sight guide lines of said second rows of guide holes and are in alignment with said guide holes of said first rows of guide holes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said numbers are provided at said lineal dimension lines identifying at least some of said guide holes along said primary diameters.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
A device According to claim 1 wherein said guide holes along one diameter of said primary diameters are provided at the same dimensional intervals with respect to said center opening as the guide holes along the second diameter of said primary diameters.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A device according to claim 4 wherein said guide holes along said primary diameters are aligned with sight guide lines and guide holes along said secondary diameters.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 48 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said peripheral edge of said disc is subdivided by said degree marking lines into one-half degree units and is subdivided by said guide holes inwardly of said peripheral edge into 5* units and said degree indicia are provided at 10* intervals.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US555287A Cited
US886695A Cited
US1301092A Cited
US2003172A Cited
US2476338A Cited
US3208153A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-03-04 1977-09-03 1978-03-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-03-04 1981-09-03 1982-03-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-03-04 1985-09-03 1986-03-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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