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US3794828A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Illuminating light blending makeup mirrors and electrical control circuit

Assignee: Unisys Corp
•
Filing: 1972-03-15
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Granted: 1974-02-26
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Expires: 1992-03-15
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Abstract

Abstract A plurality of incandescent lamps and one or more makeup mirrors are incorporated in a portable case. Some of the lamps are unfiltered, the others are provided with red filters. The red filtered lamps are all connected in parallel. The white lamps are also connected in parallel, and the two sets of parallel lamps are connected in series across a source of 110 volts alternating current. The high and common terminals of a bidirectional gate control thyristor are connected in parallel across the set of red lamps. A variable resistor and a capacitor are connected in series, and the RC circuit thus formed is connected in parallel across the set of red lamps. A triggering diode is connected between the gate terminal of the thyristor and the common terminal between the variable resistor and capacitor. The triggering diode is preferably incorporated into the same integrated circuit as the bidirectional gate control thyristor. The white incandescent lamps may be provided with light absorbing filters in order to balance the intensities of the two sets of lamps.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Arpino

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 09:18
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45C; A45C5/00; A45C5/005; A45D; A45D42/00; A45D42/08; A45D42/10; A45D42/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 340 words
An appliance comprising: a. a casing having a mirror connected thereto which is adapted for use as a makeup mirror, and an electrically energizable circuit connected to the casing and adapted to be electrically conNected to a source of supply of A.C. power having an alternating current output voltage; b. the circuit including first and second incandescent light sources electrically connected in a series combination with one another, the series combination being electrically connected across the source of A.C. power when the circuit is connected to the source, the light sources having the same voltage ratings but different wattage ratings, the wattage rating of the second light source being higher than that of the first light source; c. the circuit also including non-linear impedance means electrically connected across said first light source and adapted to short-circuit said first light source a predetermined time interval during each half cycle of source output voltage, the non-linear impedance means including a bidirectional gate controlled thyristor electrically connected in parallel with said first light source and having electrically connected thereacross a variable resistor and capacitor electrically connected in series with one another, said thyristor having a gate terminal, said series connected variable resistor and capacitor having an electrically common connection therebetween, and the non-linear impedance means including a triggering diode electrically connected between the gate terminal of the thyristor and the common connection between the series connected variable resistor and capacitor; d. a filter associated with at least one of said light sources and adapted to provide for the light from the respective sources to have different spectral characteristics; and e. means for manually varying the resistance of said variable resistor for varying said short-circuit time interval so as to increase the amount of power supplied to one of said light sources and decreases the amount of power supplied to the other of said light sources, whereby light contributed by each of said sources to the combined light from said sources may be suitably adjusted for use with said mirror as a makeup mirror.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 340 words
An appliance comprising: a. a casing having a mirror connected thereto which is adapted for use as a makeup mirror, and an electrically energizable circuit connected to the casing and adapted to be electrically conNected to a source of supply of A.C. power having an alternating current output voltage; b. the circuit including first and second incandescent light sources electrically connected in a series combination with one another, the series combination being electrically connected across the source of A.C. power when the circuit is connected to the source, the light sources having the same voltage ratings but different wattage ratings, the wattage rating of the second light source being higher than that of the first light source; c. the circuit also including non-linear impedance means electrically connected across said first light source and adapted to short-circuit said first light source a predetermined time interval during each half cycle of source output voltage, the non-linear impedance means including a bidirectional gate controlled thyristor electrically connected in parallel with said first light source and having electrically connected thereacross a variable resistor and capacitor electrically connected in series with one another, said thyristor having a gate terminal, said series connected variable resistor and capacitor having an electrically common connection therebetween, and the non-linear impedance means including a triggering diode electrically connected between the gate terminal of the thyristor and the common connection between the series connected variable resistor and capacitor; d. a filter associated with at least one of said light sources and adapted to provide for the light from the respective sources to have different spectral characteristics; and e. means for manually varying the resistance of said variable resistor for varying said short-circuit time interval so as to increase the amount of power supplied to one of said light sources and decreases the amount of power supplied to the other of said light sources, whereby light contributed by each of said sources to the combined light from said sources may be suitably adjusted for use with said mirror as a makeup mirror.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The appliance according to claim 1, wherein each of said light sources includes a plurality of incandescent lamps respectively electrically connected in parallel with one another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The appliance according to claim 1, wherein the wattage rating of said second light source is at least three times higher than the wattage rating of said first light source when measured at the same voltage level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The appliance according to claim 1, wherein said filter is a red filter and is associated with one of said light sources whereby the light therefrom is red light, and the light from the other of said sources is white light.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1138552A Cited
US1216696A Cited
US3093319A Cited
US3355982A Cited
US3310687A Cited
US3346874A Cited
US3478222A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-25 1977-08-27 1978-02-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-25 1981-08-27 1982-02-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-25 1985-08-27 1986-02-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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