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US3794765A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Zone speaker relay system

Assignee: AUDIO ALERT CORP
•
Filing: 1972-02-24
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Granted: 1974-02-26
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Expires: 1992-02-24
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Abstract

Abstract A zone speaker relay system is provided for selectively transmitting over loud speakers audio warning signals and audio evacuation instructions to personnel on selcted floors or in selected zones of a floor in a building in the event of an emergency. A separate zone speaker relay assembly is provided for each such floor and zone. When, for example, there is one speaker zone per floor, the zone speaker relay assemblies effect automatic switching of the loud speakers associated with the floor on which the emergency occurs, called the involved floor, and the floors immediately above and below the involved floor. The switching assemblies ensure that the speakers associated therewith receive a proper alarm signal and taped message when an alarm station is activated on the involved floor for directing personnel on those floors away from the location of the emergency. Personnel on the involved floor and the floor immediately below the involved floor are warned and directed to evacuate via lower floors. Personnel on the floor immediately above the involved floor are warned and directed to evacuate via upper floors. Provision is also made for permitting activation of alarm stations on other floors and in that event for the giving of proper evacuation instruction to personnel on those floors to prevent directing these personnel into previously involed areas.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Goodwater

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 03:59
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B29/00; G08B17/00; G08B17/06; G08B27/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 122 words
A zone speaker switching system comprising: a plurality of zone speaker switching assemblies, each of said assemblies having a speaker buss, a plurality of audio signal busses and switching means for selectively coupling a predetermined one of said plurality of audio signal busses to said speaker buss; and a first means for interconnecting said switching means in a first one of said plurality of switching assemblies to said switching means in a second one of said plurality of switching assemblies, said switching means in said second assembly including means responsive to a signal from said first assembly for selectively coupling a predetermined one of said plurality of audio signal busses in said second assembly to said speaker buss in said second assembly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 122 words
A zone speaker switching system comprising: a plurality of zone speaker switching assemblies, each of said assemblies having a speaker buss, a plurality of audio signal busses and switching means for selectively coupling a predetermined one of said plurality of audio signal busses to said speaker buss; and a first means for interconnecting said switching means in a first one of said plurality of switching assemblies to said switching means in a second one of said plurality of switching assemblies, said switching means in said second assembly including means responsive to a signal from said first assembly for selectively coupling a predetermined one of said plurality of audio signal busses in said second assembly to said speaker buss in said second assembly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 92 words
A switching system according to claim 1 further comprising: a second means for interconnecting said switching means in said first one of said plurality of said switching assemblies to said switching means in a third one of said plurality of switching assemblies, said switching means in said third one of said plurality of switching assemblies including means responsive to a signal appearing on said second interconnecting means for selectively coupling a predetermined one of said plurality of audio signal busses in said third assembly to said speaker buss in said third assembly.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 113 words
A switching system according to claim 1 wherein each of said switching means in said plurality of switching assemblies comprises: a first switchbank coupled to a first and a second one of said plurality of audio signal busses; a second switchbank coupled to said first switch-bank and to a third one of said plurality of audio signal busses; a third sWitchbank coupled to said second switchbank and to a fourth one of said plurality of audio signal busses; and a first, a second, and a third means for switching said switchbanks for selectively coupling said first, said second, and said third one of said plurality of audio signal busses to said speaker buss.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 54 words
A switching system according to Claim 3 wherein each of said switchbanks comprise: a plurality of normally open and normally closed signal paths and further comprising means for coupling said first one of said plurality of audio signal busses to said speaker buss through said normally closed signal paths of each of said switchbanks.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
A switching system according to claim 4 further comprising means for coupling said second one of said audio signal busses to said speaker buss through said normally open signal paths of said first switchbank and said normally closed signal paths of said second and said third switchbanks.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 44 words
A switching system according to claim 5 further comprising means for coupling said third one of said audio signal busses to said speaker buss through said normally open signal paths of said second switchbank and said normally closed signal paths of said third switchbank.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
A switching system according to claim 6 further comprising means for coupling said fourth one of said audio signal busses to said speaker buss through said normally open signal paths of said third switchbank.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 146 words
A switching system according to claim 7 wherein each of said switchbanks has a first and a second state of operation, and further comprising: a means for coupling said first switchbank of said first one of said switching assemblies to said first and said second switchbank of said second one of said switching assemblies for changing said second switchbank in said second one of said switching assemblies from its first state of operation to its second state of operation when said first switchbank in said second one of said switching assemblies is changed from its first state of operation to its second state of operation after said first switchbank in said first one of said switching assemblies is in its second state of operation for coupling said third one of said audio signal busses to said speaker buss in said second one of said switching assemblies.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 86 words
A switching system according to claim 8 further comprising means for coupling said first switchbank of said first one of said switching assemblies to said first switchbank in said third one of said switching assemblies for changing said first switch-bank in said third one of said switching assemblies from its first state of operation to its second state of operation when said first switchbank in said first one of said switching assemblies is changed from its first state of operation to its second state of operation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 133 words
A switching system according to claim 9 wherein said third switchbank in said first one of said switching assemblies further comprises: means for coupling said second switchbank in said first one of said switching assemblies to said second switch-bank in said second and said third one of switching assemblies and means for changing the state of operation of said third switchbank in said first one of said switching assemblies for decoupling said second switchbank in said first one of said switching assemblies from said second switchbank in said third one of said switching assemblies for preventing a change of state of operation of said second switchbank in said third one of said switching assemblies when said first switchbank in said first one of said switching assemblies is in its second state of operation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
A switching system according to claim 10 wherein each of said switchbanks are relay controlled switchbanks.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 117 words
A zone speaker switching system comprising: a first means for selectively coupling a first and a second audio signal buss to a first speaker buss; a second means for selectively coupling said first and said second audio signal busses to a seCond speaker buss; and a third means for selectively coupling said first and said second audio signal busses to a third speaker buss; said first, said second, and said third coupling means including means responsive to a control signal for automatically coupling said first audio signal buss to said first speaker buss and said second audio signal buss to said third speaker buss when said second audio signal buss is coupled to said second speaker buss.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 117 words
A zone speaker switching system comprising: a first means for selectively coupling a first and a second audio signal buss to a first speaker buss; a second means for selectively coupling said first and said second audio signal busses to a seCond speaker buss; and a third means for selectively coupling said first and said second audio signal busses to a third speaker buss; said first, said second, and said third coupling means including means responsive to a control signal for automatically coupling said first audio signal buss to said first speaker buss and said second audio signal buss to said third speaker buss when said second audio signal buss is coupled to said second speaker buss.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
A switching system according to claim 12 wherein said first, said second and said third coupling means comprise relay controlled switching means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 55 words
A switching system according to claim 12 wherein said first, said second and said third coupling means further comprise: a means reponsive to a control signal for automatically coupling said first audio signal buss to said first and said second speaker busses when said first audio signal buss is coupled to said third speaker buss.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
A switching system according to claim 14 wherein said first, said second and said third coupling means comprise relay controlled switching means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 55 words
A switching system according to claim 12 wherein said first, said second and said third coupling means further comprise: a means responsive to a control signal for automatically coupling said second audio signal buss to said second and said third speaker busses when said second audio signal buss is coupled to said first speaker buss.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 22 words
A switching system according to claim 16 wherein said first, said second and said third coupling means comprise relay controlled switching means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 40 words
A switching system according to claim 12 further comprising: a third audio signal buss; and means coupled to said responsive means for automatically simultaneously coupling said third audio signal buss to said first, said second and said third speaker busses.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 22 words
A switching system according to claim 18 wherein said first, said second and said third coupling means comprise relay controlled switching means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 296 words
A zone speaker switching system comprising: a first speaker buss for coupling to a speaker in a first speaker zone; a second speaker buss for coupling to a speaker in a second speaker zone adjacent said first speaker zone; a third speaker buss for coupling to a speaker in a third speaker zone adjacent said second speaker zone; a first and a second audio signal buss; a first source of audio signals including timing means responsive to a first indicator signal originating from said second speaker zone coupled to said first and said second audio signal busses for generating a first audio signal for a first predetermined length of time; means reponsive to said first indicator signal for selectively coupling said first audio signal buss to said first and said second speaker busses and said second audio signal buss to said third speaker buss for transmitting said first audio signal over said first, said second and said third speaker busses for said first predetermined length of time; means for generating a first control signal upon the termination of said first audio signal; a second source of audio signals including means responsive to said first control signal coupled to said first and said second audio signal busses for transmitting a second audio signal over said first, said second and said third speaker busses for a second predetermined length of time; means for generating a second control signal upon the termination of said second audio signal; a third audio signal buss; and means responsive to said second control signal for coupling said third audio signal buss to said first, said second and said third speaker busses for sequentially transmitting said first, said second and a third audio signal over said first, said second and said third speaker busses.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 296 words
A zone speaker switching system comprising: a first speaker buss for coupling to a speaker in a first speaker zone; a second speaker buss for coupling to a speaker in a second speaker zone adjacent said first speaker zone; a third speaker buss for coupling to a speaker in a third speaker zone adjacent said second speaker zone; a first and a second audio signal buss; a first source of audio signals including timing means responsive to a first indicator signal originating from said second speaker zone coupled to said first and said second audio signal busses for generating a first audio signal for a first predetermined length of time; means reponsive to said first indicator signal for selectively coupling said first audio signal buss to said first and said second speaker busses and said second audio signal buss to said third speaker buss for transmitting said first audio signal over said first, said second and said third speaker busses for said first predetermined length of time; means for generating a first control signal upon the termination of said first audio signal; a second source of audio signals including means responsive to said first control signal coupled to said first and said second audio signal busses for transmitting a second audio signal over said first, said second and said third speaker busses for a second predetermined length of time; means for generating a second control signal upon the termination of said second audio signal; a third audio signal buss; and means responsive to said second control signal for coupling said third audio signal buss to said first, said second and said third speaker busses for sequentially transmitting said first, said second and a third audio signal over said first, said second and said third speaker busses.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 55 words
A zone speaker switching system according to claim 20 further comprising: means responsive to said first indicator signal for inhibitiNg the generation of a second alarm signal in response to a second indicator signal while said first and said second audio signal busses are coupled to said first, said second and said third speaker busses.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 63 words
A zone speaker switching system according to claim 21 further comprising: means responsive to said second control signal for inhibiting the transmission of a second alarm signal generated in response to a second indicator signal to said first, said second and said third speaker busses while said third audio signal buss is coupled to said first, said second and said third speaker busses.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 101 words
A zone speaker switching system according to claim 22 wherein said first source of audio signals includes means for generating a first audio alarm signal and said second source of audio signals includes a source of a first pre-recorded audio message coupled to said first audio signal buss and a source of a second pre-recorded audio message coupled to said second audio signal buss for sequentially transmitting said first audio alarm signal and said first audio message over said first and said second speaker busses and said first audio alarm signal and said second audio message over said third speaker buss.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 169 words
A zone speaker switching system according to claim 23 further comprising: a fourth speaker buss for coupling to a speaker in a fourth speaker zone adjacent said first speaker zone; a fifth speaker buss for coupling to a speaker in a fifth speaker zone adjacent said third speaker zone; means responsive to a second indicator signal coupled to said first and said second audio signal busses for generating a second alarm signal for a third predetermined length of time; and means reponsive to said second indicator signal for selectively coupling said first audio signal buss to said fourth speaker buss for sequentially transmitting said second alarm signal and said first pre-recorded audio message over said fourth speaker buss if said second indicator signal originates from said fourth speaker zone and said second audio signal buss to said fifth speaker buss for sequentially transmitting said second alarm signal and said second pre-recorded audio message over said fifth speaker buss if said second indicator signal originates from said fifth speaker zone.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3217428A Cited
US3626097A Cited
US3656158A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-25 1977-08-27 1978-02-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-25 1981-08-27 1982-02-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-25 1985-08-27 1986-02-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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