US3794422A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for photographing by artificial illumination
Assignee: Anorad Corp
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Filing: 1972-06-07
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Granted: 1974-02-26
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Expires: 1992-06-07
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to method and apparatus for simultaneously photographing near and distant objects by means of artificial illumination so as to obtain substantially uniform reflected illumination from such objects on the film of the camera. The invention resides broadly in a greater attenuation of the reflected light returned to the camera from the near objects than from the distant objects.
Inventors
- 👤 A Chitavat
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 20:02
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B15/00; G03B15/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
A method for photographing near and distant objects simultaneously by means of artificial illumination so as to produce images of substantially uniform brightness upon the film of a camera, comprising regulating the electro-optic shutter of said camera iN predetermined synchronization with the actuation of the source of illumination by continuously varying the shutter opening between predetermined relatively closed and open positions so as to admit a first proportion of the reflected light returned from a first object and a greater proportion of the reflected light returned from a second more distant object, whereby a greater attenuation of the reflected light returned to the camera from the near object is effected than of the reflected light returned to the camera from the more distant object.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
124 words
A method for photographing near and distant objects simultaneously by means of artificial illumination so as to produce images of substantially uniform brightness upon the film of a camera, comprising regulating the electro-optic shutter of said camera iN predetermined synchronization with the actuation of the source of illumination by continuously varying the shutter opening between predetermined relatively closed and open positions so as to admit a first proportion of the reflected light returned from a first object and a greater proportion of the reflected light returned from a second more distant object, whereby a greater attenuation of the reflected light returned to the camera from the near object is effected than of the reflected light returned to the camera from the more distant object.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the shutter opening is changed by progressively increasing same between predetermined relatively closed and open positions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein said shutter opening is varied from a partially opened initial position to a progressively increasingly open position.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
133 words
A method for photographing near and distant objects simultaneously by means of artificial illumination so as to produce images of substantially uniform brightness upon the film of a camera, comprising regulating the electro-optic shutter of said camera in predetermined synchronization with the actuation of the source of illumination by sequentially opening and closing the shutter in predetermined phased time relationship with the emission of illumination by said source of artificial illumination so as to admit a first proportion of the reflected light returned from a first object and a greater proportion of the reflected light from a second more distant object, whereby a greater attenuation of the reflected light returned to the camera from the near object is effected than of the reflected light returned to the camera from the more distant object.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
133 words
A method for photographing near and distant objects simultaneously by means of artificial illumination so as to produce images of substantially uniform brightness upon the film of a camera, comprising regulating the electro-optic shutter of said camera in predetermined synchronization with the actuation of the source of illumination by sequentially opening and closing the shutter in predetermined phased time relationship with the emission of illumination by said source of artificial illumination so as to admit a first proportion of the reflected light returned from a first object and a greater proportion of the reflected light from a second more distant object, whereby a greater attenuation of the reflected light returned to the camera from the near object is effected than of the reflected light returned to the camera from the more distant object.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
71 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein said shutter is regulated so as to be open during a period of time which is out of phase with the time period during which reflected light from selected near objects reach the shutter and so as to be open during a period of time which is in phase with the time period during which reflected light from selected distant objects reach the shutter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein the artificial illumination of said objects is carried out by means of a modulated light source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein the shutter is sequentially opened and closed according to a wave-form pattern selected from square, sinusoidal, repetitive exponential and triangular wave-forms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
137 words
Apparatus for photographing near and distant objects simultaneously by means of artificial illumination so as to produce images of substantially uniform brightness upon the film of a camera, comprising a camera having an electro-optic shutter, a source of artificial illumination, and means for regulating said shutter in predetermined synchronization with the actuation of said source of illumination, said regulating means being adapted to vary the shutter opening between predetermined relatively closed and open positions so as to admit a first proportion of the reflected light returned from a first object and a greater proportion of the reflected light returned from a second more distant object, whereby a greater attenuation of the reflected light returned to the camera from the near object is effected than of the reflected light returned to the camera from the more distant object.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
137 words
Apparatus for photographing near and distant objects simultaneously by means of artificial illumination so as to produce images of substantially uniform brightness upon the film of a camera, comprising a camera having an electro-optic shutter, a source of artificial illumination, and means for regulating said shutter in predetermined synchronization with the actuation of said source of illumination, said regulating means being adapted to vary the shutter opening between predetermined relatively closed and open positions so as to admit a first proportion of the reflected light returned from a first object and a greater proportion of the reflected light returned from a second more distant object, whereby a greater attenuation of the reflected light returned to the camera from the near object is effected than of the reflected light returned to the camera from the more distant object.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
147 words
Apparatus for photographing near and distant objects simultaneously by means of artificial illumination so as to produce images of substantially uniform brightness upon the film of a camera, comprising a camera having an electro-optic shutter, a source of artificial illumination, and means for regulating said shutter in predetermined synchronization with the actuation of said source of illumination, said regulating means being adapted to sequentially open and close the shutter in phased time relationship with the emission of illumination by said source of artificial illumination so as to admit a first proportion of the reflected light returned from a first object and a greater proportion of the reflected light returned from a second more distant object, whereby a greater attenuation of the reflected light returned to the camera from the near object is effected than of the reflected light returned to the camera from the more distant object.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
147 words
Apparatus for photographing near and distant objects simultaneously by means of artificial illumination so as to produce images of substantially uniform brightness upon the film of a camera, comprising a camera having an electro-optic shutter, a source of artificial illumination, and means for regulating said shutter in predetermined synchronization with the actuation of said source of illumination, said regulating means being adapted to sequentially open and close the shutter in phased time relationship with the emission of illumination by said source of artificial illumination so as to admit a first proportion of the reflected light returned from a first object and a greater proportion of the reflected light returned from a second more distant object, whereby a greater attenuation of the reflected light returned to the camera from the near object is effected than of the reflected light returned to the camera from the more distant object.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said source of illumination is a modulated light source.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said light source is modulated by means of an electro-optic shutter provided therefor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said shutter is adapted for regulation such that the opening thereof can be sequentially varied in accordance with a wave-form pattern selected from square, sinusoidal, repetitive exponential and triangular wave-forms.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said source of illumination is a modulated light source adapted to be modulated in accordance with a wave-form pattern selected from square, sinusoidal, repetitive exponential and triangular wave-forms.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said light source is provided with an electro-optic modulator.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the shutter is sequentially opened and closed according to a wave-form pattern selected from square, sinusoidal, repetitive exponential and triangular wave-forms.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3294002A
Cited
US3380358A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-02-25 | 1977-08-27 | 1978-02-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-02-25 | 1981-08-27 | 1982-02-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-02-25 | 1985-08-27 | 1986-02-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |