US3793886A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cell for collecting and mixing fluids
Assignee: Cities Service Oil Co
•
Filing: 1972-08-02
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Granted: 1974-02-26
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Expires: 1992-08-02
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus is disclosed for homogeneously blending a crude mixture of fluids prior to analysis of the mixture for accurately determining the quantity of each component therein.
Inventors
- 👤 G Rosenwald
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 18:57
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N1/00; G01N1/28; G01N1/286; G01N1/02; G01N1/10; G01N1/20; G01N1/2035; G01N1/2042
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
270 words
Sample collecting cell comprising: a. a cylinder having a free piston coaxially aligned therein, b. a head plug in one end of the cylinder and a tail plug in the other end thereof, said piston being located between the plugs, each of the plugs having a passageway for fluids which leads from the interior of the cylinder to the outside, the head plug having a flat inner face and the piston having a flat face which opposes that of the head plug, c. an agitator inside of said cylinder which is located between the head plug and the piston, said agitator being adapted to slide coaxially back and forth within the cylinder when said piston is separated from the head plug, said agitator having an outer cylindrical skirt aligned coaxially within the cylinder of the collecting cell, said skirt having an outer diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the cylinder, normally expandable but collapsible agitatoR blades which collapse and conform to opposed faces of said plug and piston when the faces are approximated by moving the piston toward the head plug, said blades being attached to said skirt and extending inwardly toward the central axis thereof and which when collapsed between the faces of the piston and head plug become flattened to form a disc which occupies practically all of the crosssectional area inside of the skirt, and d. an annular receptical into which the skirt of the agitator is inserted when the piston is driven toward the flat face of the head plug, the void volume of the receptical being equivalent to the inserted volume of the skirt.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
270 words
Sample collecting cell comprising: a. a cylinder having a free piston coaxially aligned therein, b. a head plug in one end of the cylinder and a tail plug in the other end thereof, said piston being located between the plugs, each of the plugs having a passageway for fluids which leads from the interior of the cylinder to the outside, the head plug having a flat inner face and the piston having a flat face which opposes that of the head plug, c. an agitator inside of said cylinder which is located between the head plug and the piston, said agitator being adapted to slide coaxially back and forth within the cylinder when said piston is separated from the head plug, said agitator having an outer cylindrical skirt aligned coaxially within the cylinder of the collecting cell, said skirt having an outer diameter smaller than the inside diameter of the cylinder, normally expandable but collapsible agitatoR blades which collapse and conform to opposed faces of said plug and piston when the faces are approximated by moving the piston toward the head plug, said blades being attached to said skirt and extending inwardly toward the central axis thereof and which when collapsed between the faces of the piston and head plug become flattened to form a disc which occupies practically all of the crosssectional area inside of the skirt, and d. an annular receptical into which the skirt of the agitator is inserted when the piston is driven toward the flat face of the head plug, the void volume of the receptical being equivalent to the inserted volume of the skirt.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the collapsible agitator blades are attached to the cylindrical skirt of the agitator at the end thereof which is proximal to said piston, and the annular receptical for the skirt is defined by an annular space between the piston and the inner surface of the collecting cylinder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the collapsible agitator blades are attached to the cylindrical skirt of the agitator at the end thereof which is proximal to the head plug, and the recess for the skirt is defined by an annular space between the head plug and the inner surface of the collecting cylinder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein a bar magnet is attached to the bladed agitator and extends transversely with respect to the agitator blades, and further comprising an electromagnet outside of the sample cylinder, the electromagnet being movable with respect to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder of the collecting cell, and the polarity of the electromagnet is alternative.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 1 and further comprising: a. valve means for starting and stopping a flow of pressurized fluid through the passageway in the head plug, and b. valve means for starting and stopping a flow of pressurized fluid through the passageway of the tail plug.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 and including at least two piston rings which seal between the piston and the wall of the cylinder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
10 words
Apparatus as in claim 6 wherein the rings are O-rings.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3390580A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-02-25 | 1977-08-27 | 1978-02-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-02-25 | 1981-08-27 | 1982-02-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-02-25 | 1985-08-27 | 1986-02-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |