← Back to Patent Explorer
US3793770A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Worm rod

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-11-01
•
Granted: 1974-02-26
•
Expires: 1992-11-01
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An improved worm rod for forcing worms and insects out of moist ground thru insertion of the rod into the ground or soil and electric current passing thru the rod into the ground, a rigid straight rod of good electrical conductivity such as aluminum, brass or copper. One end of the worm rod is a hard and high impact handle made of plastic with excellent electrical insulating properties. An indicator bulb that signals the user the rod is functioning properly is provided for in the handle. Means for electrical and mechanical connections are provided. A thin flexible and collapsible cylindrical plastic shield for the electrical rod to safeguard the user from accidently coming in contact with the live electrical rod is also provided.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Johnson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 16:20
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01M; A01M17/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 642 words
An electrically operated worm rod intended to effect the surfacing of worms and insects out of the ground, comprising a cylindrical housing member formed of electrical insulating material and having a top surface, a bottom surface, and depending cylindrical side wall surfaces, a cylindrical bore formed concentric with the housing member and extending partially axially therethrough and opening out of the top surface thereof, an aperture disposed concentrically in the housing member bottom surface and extending axially completely therethrough interconnecting the bottom surface to the bore, the circumferal surface of the top portions of the side wall adjacent the top surface having a spiral screw type thread formed integrally therein and extending completely therearound, a handle member formed of electrical insulating material and including a hollow cylindrical portioN open at the bottom end thereof and closed at the top end thereof by an enlarged disc shaped head portion of a diameter greater than the diameter of the cylindrical portion and adapted to be readily grasped in the palm of an individual''s hand in a manner to apply pressure thereagainst, a plurality of window like openings spaced about the circumference of the side walls of the cylindrical member and extending completely therethrough for visibility into the interior of the cylindrical member, the open end of the cylindrical member having formed interiorly thereof a spiral screw thread of a size and pitch complementary to the size and pitch of the threads on the housing member and adapted to be threadedly engaged thereon to retain the cylindrical member in axial alignment with the housing member and projecting outwardly of the top surface of the housing member with the window like openings projecting upwardly beyond the top surface of the housing member, a cylindrical electrical conducting member of a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the cylindrical bore and of a depth substantially equal to the depth of the cylindrical bore and adapted to be snugly received therein, the conducting member having a top surface, a bottom surface, and depending cylindrical side wall surfaces, the conducting member bottom surface having an internally threaded cylindrical bore disposed inwardly thereof of a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the aperture extending through the housing bottom surface and in axial alignment therewith, an electric lamp having a threaded screw type base, an internally threaded cylindrical socket formed inwardly of the top surface of the conducting member and adapted to threadedly receive the base of the electric lamp therein, a source of electrical energy, means adapted to interconnect the conducting member to the source of electrical energy, an elongated electrical conducting rod formed of an electrical conducting material and having a top end portion having threads thereon adapted to be threadedly received in a retaining manner in the bore opening out of the bottom surface of the conducting member, the rod projecting concentric with the conducting member and housing member outwardly of the housing member bottom surface and terminating in a hemi-spherical point, and a hollow elongated cylindrical member having corrugated accordion like side wall surfaces with the top end portion secured to the housing member and the bottom end portion extending freely therefrom with the side walls completely surrounding the electrical rod and terminating substantially adjacent the point of the rod in a manner to provide an electrical insulating barrier about the rod which in the inoperative position of the rod extends completely around the rod to prevent inadvertent contact therewith by an individual or the like, and when the rod is inserted into the ground the insulating cylinder collapses onto itself in an accordion like manner adjacent the bottom portions of the housing member to permit the rod to penetrate the ground while still protecting the portion of the rod immediately above the ground from inadvertent contact by the body of an individual or the like.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 642 words
An electrically operated worm rod intended to effect the surfacing of worms and insects out of the ground, comprising a cylindrical housing member formed of electrical insulating material and having a top surface, a bottom surface, and depending cylindrical side wall surfaces, a cylindrical bore formed concentric with the housing member and extending partially axially therethrough and opening out of the top surface thereof, an aperture disposed concentrically in the housing member bottom surface and extending axially completely therethrough interconnecting the bottom surface to the bore, the circumferal surface of the top portions of the side wall adjacent the top surface having a spiral screw type thread formed integrally therein and extending completely therearound, a handle member formed of electrical insulating material and including a hollow cylindrical portioN open at the bottom end thereof and closed at the top end thereof by an enlarged disc shaped head portion of a diameter greater than the diameter of the cylindrical portion and adapted to be readily grasped in the palm of an individual''s hand in a manner to apply pressure thereagainst, a plurality of window like openings spaced about the circumference of the side walls of the cylindrical member and extending completely therethrough for visibility into the interior of the cylindrical member, the open end of the cylindrical member having formed interiorly thereof a spiral screw thread of a size and pitch complementary to the size and pitch of the threads on the housing member and adapted to be threadedly engaged thereon to retain the cylindrical member in axial alignment with the housing member and projecting outwardly of the top surface of the housing member with the window like openings projecting upwardly beyond the top surface of the housing member, a cylindrical electrical conducting member of a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the cylindrical bore and of a depth substantially equal to the depth of the cylindrical bore and adapted to be snugly received therein, the conducting member having a top surface, a bottom surface, and depending cylindrical side wall surfaces, the conducting member bottom surface having an internally threaded cylindrical bore disposed inwardly thereof of a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the aperture extending through the housing bottom surface and in axial alignment therewith, an electric lamp having a threaded screw type base, an internally threaded cylindrical socket formed inwardly of the top surface of the conducting member and adapted to threadedly receive the base of the electric lamp therein, a source of electrical energy, means adapted to interconnect the conducting member to the source of electrical energy, an elongated electrical conducting rod formed of an electrical conducting material and having a top end portion having threads thereon adapted to be threadedly received in a retaining manner in the bore opening out of the bottom surface of the conducting member, the rod projecting concentric with the conducting member and housing member outwardly of the housing member bottom surface and terminating in a hemi-spherical point, and a hollow elongated cylindrical member having corrugated accordion like side wall surfaces with the top end portion secured to the housing member and the bottom end portion extending freely therefrom with the side walls completely surrounding the electrical rod and terminating substantially adjacent the point of the rod in a manner to provide an electrical insulating barrier about the rod which in the inoperative position of the rod extends completely around the rod to prevent inadvertent contact therewith by an individual or the like, and when the rod is inserted into the ground the insulating cylinder collapses onto itself in an accordion like manner adjacent the bottom portions of the housing member to permit the rod to penetrate the ground while still protecting the portion of the rod immediately above the ground from inadvertent contact by the body of an individual or the like.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 242 words
The worm rod as set forth in claim 1 wherein the electrical connecting means includes an aperture extending radially through the side wall of the housing member interconnecting the bore with the exterior surface of the housing member, a threaded radially extending opening disposed in the conducting member side wall in a position oriented with the housing member side wall opening, a screw member having an enlarged head portion and a shank portion adapted to be threadedly received in the threaded opening in the conducting member, a flexible suitably insulated electric cord having one end connected intermediate the enlarged screw head portion and the conducting member side wall with the cord extending outwardly therefrom and terminating in an electrical plug adapted to be inserted into a conventional housIng receptacle, the socket having the conventional set of two prongs projecting outwardly therefrom adapted to engage the conventional household receptacle, the end of the electrical cord within the socket being electrically connected to only one of the projecting prongs in a manner to engage only the ungrounded side of the electrical household circuit comprising said source of electrical energy such that when the plug is properly inserted into the receptacle to engage the electrical wire with the ungrounded portion of the receptacle the lamp in the handle member will glow and be visible through the windows disposed about the housing member to indicate that the electrical rod is energized and prepared for intended usage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
The worm rod as set forth in claim 2 wherein the top end portion of the collapsible hollow insulating cylinder member is of a diameter to be snugly received about the side walls of the housing member in a telescoping manner to retain the insulating cylinder in operative position thereon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 130 words
The worm rod as set forth in claim 3 wherein the top end of the electrical rod includes a concentric elongated cylindrical shank extending axially outwardly therefrom of a diameter less than the diameter of the rod and adapted to extend through the opening of the housing member bottom surface and be threadedly received in the threaded opening disposed in the conducting member bottom surface, the position of joining of the reduced diameter shank with the remaining portion of the electric rod forming an annular shoulder thereabout adapted to engage the underneath exterior surface of the bottom surface of the housing member in a manner to compress the bottom surface of the housing member intermediate the electrical rod and the conducting member to retain such components in respective assembled positions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1932237A Cited
US2450597A Cited
US2770075A Cited
US3064113A Cited
US3134380A Cited
US3343153A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-25 1977-08-27 1978-02-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-25 1981-08-27 1982-02-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-25 1985-08-27 1986-02-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag