US3793141A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Nuclear reactor control system
Assignee: Babcock International Ltd
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Filing: 1972-09-29
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Granted: 1974-02-19
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Expires: 1992-09-29
Abstract
Abstract A nuclear reactor in which the neutron absorber rods are positioned by fluid power applied in accordance with binary coded command signals in fluidic form and piped to a decoder within the reactor pressure vessel.
Inventors
- 👤 R Ball
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 05:01
CPC Classifications
G; G21; G21C; G21C7/00; G21C7/06; G21C7/08; G21C7/12; G21C7/16; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E30/00; Y02E30/30; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/206; Y10T137/212
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
In a nuclear reactor including a pressure vessel having a coolant inlet and outlet zone, a core disposed therebetween and from which useful heat is extracted by a coolant fluid, the improvement comprising means for controlling the reactivity level of the core including neutron absorber members moveable in respective guide passages extending with the core, a plurality of flow controllers each disposed within the pressure vessel for communication with a corresponding guide passage, each flow controller being communicated with a source of pressurized fluid and operable in response to reception of a fluidic form trigger signal to communicate the guide passage with the fluid source and thereby establish in the passage a pressurized fluid flow driving the neutron absorber member therein to a given position, and decoder means disposed within the pressure vessel to receive a binary coded command signal presented in fluidic form and identifying a specific neutron absorber member to be moved to such given position, said decoder means being operable in response to the command signal to apply a fluidic form trigger signal to the flow controller associated with the identified neutron absorber member and thereby drive same to said position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
194 words
In a nuclear reactor including a pressure vessel having a coolant inlet and outlet zone, a core disposed therebetween and from which useful heat is extracted by a coolant fluid, the improvement comprising means for controlling the reactivity level of the core including neutron absorber members moveable in respective guide passages extending with the core, a plurality of flow controllers each disposed within the pressure vessel for communication with a corresponding guide passage, each flow controller being communicated with a source of pressurized fluid and operable in response to reception of a fluidic form trigger signal to communicate the guide passage with the fluid source and thereby establish in the passage a pressurized fluid flow driving the neutron absorber member therein to a given position, and decoder means disposed within the pressure vessel to receive a binary coded command signal presented in fluidic form and identifying a specific neutron absorber member to be moved to such given position, said decoder means being operable in response to the command signal to apply a fluidic form trigger signal to the flow controller associated with the identified neutron absorber member and thereby drive same to said position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said decoder means has input means disposed to receive binary coded command signals presented in parallel logic form by a plurality of fluidic lines extending through the pressure vessel wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said source of pressurized fluid includes a pump located within the pressure vessel and having an inlet disposed to receive said coolant fluid and an outlet communicated with each flow controller.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The improvement according to claim 1 including restrictor means flow-connecting each of the guide passages to said coolant inlet zone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
71 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein each flow controller includes a bistable flow switching device having one flow switching state in which the corresponding guide passage is communicated with said source, to establish the neutron absorber member in such passage at an out-core position, and another flow switching state in which said source is communicated with the coolant inlet zone to establish said neutron absorber member at an in-core position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement according to claim 5 wherein the guide passage is vertically aligned and the out-core position is elevated above the in-core position.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-02-18 | 1977-08-20 | 1978-02-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-02-18 | 1981-08-20 | 1982-02-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-02-18 | 1985-08-20 | 1986-02-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |