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US3792874A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Occupant restraint system

Assignee: Motors Liquidation Co
•
Filing: 1972-02-11
•
Granted: 1974-02-19
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Expires: 1992-02-11
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Abstract

Abstract A vehicle includes an energy absorbing bumper system having an impact bar supported by a spaced pair of like energy absorbing struts. The struts absorb the energy of impact forces applied to the impact bar up to a predetermined limit. An electromagnetic impact transducer includes a pair of telescopically related cylindrical members, one having one end connected to the frame of the vehicle and the other having one end connected to the impact bar. The one member includes cylindrical housing adjacent the other end receiving an induction coil and plastic bobbin assembly which is axially aligned with the other member. The plastic bobbin includes an integral inner radial rib which locates a permanent magnet within the bobbin a predetermined distance or dead zone from the other end of the other telescopic member. A coil compression spring seats between the magnet and the one end of the one member to hold the magnet in engagement with the rib. When the impact forces applied to the impact bar exceed the energy absorption limit of the struts, the other member moves through the dead zone and into engagement with the magnet to displace the magnet out of the coil and bobbin assembly against the seating spring and thereby induce a voltage in the coil which is proportional to the velocity of the magnet and its initial position. The output voltage of the coil triggers an electronic latch which initiates inflation of an inflatable occupant restraint cushion. The cushion is mounted within the passenger compartment and communicated with a pressure fluid source when a diaphragm is ruptured by electrically fired detonators. The predetermined distance or dead zones provides that no actuation of the transducer will occur unless the impact bar has moved a predetermined distance relative to the frame of the vehicle to permit low level impacts of the vehicle with an obstacle without inflation of the cushion.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Ayres
  • 👤 P Peterson
  • 👤 J Ziegler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 08:53
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R21/00; B60R21/01; B60R21/013; B60R21/0136

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 192 words
In an automotive vehicle, the combination comprising, a source of pressure fluid, an inflatable cushion, communicating means actuatable to communicate the cushion with the source for inflation thereof, a bumper impact bar receptive of impact forces, means mounting the impact bar on the vehicle for movement relative thereto under impact forces, means absorbing the energy of impact forces applied to the bar within a predetermined limit, a pair of relatively movable telescopic members interconnected between the impact bar and the vehicle for movement relative to each other upon movement of the impact bar relative to the vehicle, an induction coil mounted on one of The members, a magnet slidably received within the coil, means positioning the magnet within the coil and locating the magnet a predetermined distance from the other member to permit telescopic movement of the members over such predetermined distance without movement of the magnet, telescopic movement of the members relative to each other over a distance exceeding such predetermined distance engaging the other member with the magnet to move the magnet relative to the coil and generate a voltage within the coil for initiating actuation of the communicating means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 192 words
In an automotive vehicle, the combination comprising, a source of pressure fluid, an inflatable cushion, communicating means actuatable to communicate the cushion with the source for inflation thereof, a bumper impact bar receptive of impact forces, means mounting the impact bar on the vehicle for movement relative thereto under impact forces, means absorbing the energy of impact forces applied to the bar within a predetermined limit, a pair of relatively movable telescopic members interconnected between the impact bar and the vehicle for movement relative to each other upon movement of the impact bar relative to the vehicle, an induction coil mounted on one of The members, a magnet slidably received within the coil, means positioning the magnet within the coil and locating the magnet a predetermined distance from the other member to permit telescopic movement of the members over such predetermined distance without movement of the magnet, telescopic movement of the members relative to each other over a distance exceeding such predetermined distance engaging the other member with the magnet to move the magnet relative to the coil and generate a voltage within the coil for initiating actuation of the communicating means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 232 words
In an automotive vehicle, the combination comprising, a source of pressure fluid, an inflatable cushion, communicating means actuatable to communicate the cushion with the source for inflation thereof, a bumper impact bar receptive of impact forces, means mounting the impact bar on the vehicle for movement relative thereto under impact forces, means absorbing the energy of impact forces applied to the bar within a predetermined limit, a pair of relatively movable telescopic members having respective ends thereof slidably interengaged, respective means connecting the other ends of the members respectively to the impact bar and to the vehicle for sliding movement of the members relative to each other upon movement of the impact bar relative to the vehicle, an induction coil mounted on one of the members adjacent the unconnected end thereof, a magnet slidably received within the coil, cooperating means on the coil and one member positioning the magnet within the coil and locating the magnet a predetermined distance from the unconnected end of the other member to permit telescopic movement of the members over such predetermined distance without movement of the magnet, telescopic movement of the members relative to each other over a distance exceeding such predetermined distance engaging the unconnected end of the other member with the magnet to move the magnet relative to the coil and generate a voltage within the coil for initiating actuation of the communicating means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 232 words
In an automotive vehicle, the combination comprising, a source of pressure fluid, an inflatable cushion, communicating means actuatable to communicate the cushion with the source for inflation thereof, a bumper impact bar receptive of impact forces, means mounting the impact bar on the vehicle for movement relative thereto under impact forces, means absorbing the energy of impact forces applied to the bar within a predetermined limit, a pair of relatively movable telescopic members having respective ends thereof slidably interengaged, respective means connecting the other ends of the members respectively to the impact bar and to the vehicle for sliding movement of the members relative to each other upon movement of the impact bar relative to the vehicle, an induction coil mounted on one of the members adjacent the unconnected end thereof, a magnet slidably received within the coil, cooperating means on the coil and one member positioning the magnet within the coil and locating the magnet a predetermined distance from the unconnected end of the other member to permit telescopic movement of the members over such predetermined distance without movement of the magnet, telescopic movement of the members relative to each other over a distance exceeding such predetermined distance engaging the unconnected end of the other member with the magnet to move the magnet relative to the coil and generate a voltage within the coil for initiating actuation of the communicating means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The combination recited in claim 2 wherein the cooperating means include a fixed stop on the coil and biasing means seating between the one member and the magnet seating the magnet against the fixed stop.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 62 words
The combination recited in claim 2 wherein the coil is wound on an annular spool having a central bore coaxial with the axes of the telescopic members and defined by an annular wall, the cooperating means including a radial rib on the annular wall and a bias seated between the one member and the magnet to seat the magnet against such rib.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1682134A Cited
US1207126A Cited
US2944804A Cited
US2931665A Cited
US3146014A Cited
US3474680A Cited
US3495675A Cited
US3654412A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-18 1977-08-20 1978-02-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-18 1981-08-20 1982-02-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-18 1985-08-20 1986-02-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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