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US3792449A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ferroelectric ceramic storage display tube

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1972-06-30
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Granted: 1974-02-12
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Expires: 1992-06-30
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Abstract

Abstract A ferroelectric ceramic is mounted within a CRT in a ''''strainbiased'''' state, so that it is birefringent. A reflective layer is mounted adjacent the ceramic, and a photoconductive layer is mounted adjacent the reflective layer. With a potential applied across the ceramic-photoconductive layer combination, an image written upon regions of a phosphor target adjacent the photoconductive layer by an electron beam, results in the flow of local charge through corresponding regions of the ceramic, thereby changing the polarization thereat. The flow of polarization charge acts to modulate the birefringence in the ceramic, in accordance with the pattern of the image. A corresponding pattern of brightness is then projected upon an external screen. A ''''scattering mode'''' arrangement is also employed.

Inventors

  • 👤 B Kazan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 00:11
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J31/00; H01J31/08; H01J31/10; H01J31/12; H01J31/122; G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/21; G11C11/23

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 283 words
In a cathode ray-type storage display tube arrangement, the improvement comprising: a layer of ferroelectric ceramic means mounted within said tube adjacent the inner surface of the display faceplate thereof in a strain-biased condition so as to be birefringent; a layer of reflective material means mounted adjacent said layer of ferroelectric ceramic means; a layer of photoconductive material means mounted adjacent said layer of reflective material means; means to apply a voltage across the combination of said layer of ferroelectric ceramic means and said layer of photoconductive material means to establish an electric field in the thickness direction of said layer of ferroelectric ceramic means which field may be locally modulated by said layer of photoconductive material means in accordance with an image to be stored therein so as to thereby create local polarization charge flow through said layer of ferroelectric ceramic means to modulate the said birefringence therein in accordance with said image; a layer of cathodoluminescent phosphor means mounted adjacent said layer of photoconductive material means so that when said phosphor means is locally excited by the electron beam of said tube in accordance with the said image to be stored therein, corresponding regions of local conductivity are created in said layer of photoconductive material means in accordance with said image so as to thereby modulate the said birefringence in said layer of ferroelectric ceramic means to create a stored birefringence pattern therein corresponding to said image; and means to reflect plane-polarized light through the said birefringence pattern of said layer of ferroelectric ceramic means from said layer of reflective material means to thereby obtain a polarization pattern corresponding to the said image stored in said layer of ferroelectric ceramic means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 283 words
In a cathode ray-type storage display tube arrangement, the improvement comprising: a layer of ferroelectric ceramic means mounted within said tube adjacent the inner surface of the display faceplate thereof in a strain-biased condition so as to be birefringent; a layer of reflective material means mounted adjacent said layer of ferroelectric ceramic means; a layer of photoconductive material means mounted adjacent said layer of reflective material means; means to apply a voltage across the combination of said layer of ferroelectric ceramic means and said layer of photoconductive material means to establish an electric field in the thickness direction of said layer of ferroelectric ceramic means which field may be locally modulated by said layer of photoconductive material means in accordance with an image to be stored therein so as to thereby create local polarization charge flow through said layer of ferroelectric ceramic means to modulate the said birefringence therein in accordance with said image; a layer of cathodoluminescent phosphor means mounted adjacent said layer of photoconductive material means so that when said phosphor means is locally excited by the electron beam of said tube in accordance with the said image to be stored therein, corresponding regions of local conductivity are created in said layer of photoconductive material means in accordance with said image so as to thereby modulate the said birefringence in said layer of ferroelectric ceramic means to create a stored birefringence pattern therein corresponding to said image; and means to reflect plane-polarized light through the said birefringence pattern of said layer of ferroelectric ceramic means from said layer of reflective material means to thereby obtain a polarization pattern corresponding to the said image stored in said layer of ferroelectric ceramic means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
The display tube arrangement as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means to apply a voltage across the said combination of said layer of ferroelectric ceramic means and said layer of photoconductive material means includes a pair of transparent conductive layers respectively mounted adjacent thereto on each side thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The display tube arrangement as set forth in claim 2 wherein said projection means includes a projection screen for projecting thereon the light reflected through said birefringence pattern.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The display tube arrangement as set forth in claim 3 wherein said layer of ferroelectric ceramic means comprises lead zirconate-lead titanate ferroelectric ceramic material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 294 words
In a cathode ray-type storage display tube arrangement, the improvement comprising: a layer of rhombohedral-phase lead-lanthanum-zirconate-titinate ferroelectric ceramic material means mounted within said tube adjacent the inner surface of the display faceplate thereof and responsive to have selectively produced therein local scattering sites for selectively diffusing light in accordance with a selected pattern; a layer of reflective material means mounted adjacent said layer of ferroelectric ceramic material means; a layer of photoconductive material means mounted adjacent said layer of reflective material means; means to apply a voltage across the combination of said layer of ferroelectric ceramic material means and said layer of photoconductive material means to establish an electric field in the thickness direction of said layer of ferroelectric ceramic material means which field may be locally modulated by said layer of photoconductive material means in accordance with an image to be stored therein so as to thereby create local polarization in said layer of ferroelectric ceramic material means to form a pattern of said scattering sites corresponding to said image to be stored; a layer of cathodoluminescent phosphor means mounted adjacent said layer of photoconductive material means so that when said phosphor means is locally excited by the electron beam of said tube in accordance with the said image to be stored therein, corresponding regions of local conductivity are created in said layer of photoconductive material means in accordance with said image so as to thereby effect local polarization in said layer of ferroelectric ceramic material means to create a stored pattern of scattering sites therein corresponding to said image to be stored; and means to reflect collimated light through said layer of ferroelectric ceramic material means so that light reflected through said pattern of scattering sites is diffused to form said image.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 294 words
In a cathode ray-type storage display tube arrangement, the improvement comprising: a layer of rhombohedral-phase lead-lanthanum-zirconate-titinate ferroelectric ceramic material means mounted within said tube adjacent the inner surface of the display faceplate thereof and responsive to have selectively produced therein local scattering sites for selectively diffusing light in accordance with a selected pattern; a layer of reflective material means mounted adjacent said layer of ferroelectric ceramic material means; a layer of photoconductive material means mounted adjacent said layer of reflective material means; means to apply a voltage across the combination of said layer of ferroelectric ceramic material means and said layer of photoconductive material means to establish an electric field in the thickness direction of said layer of ferroelectric ceramic material means which field may be locally modulated by said layer of photoconductive material means in accordance with an image to be stored therein so as to thereby create local polarization in said layer of ferroelectric ceramic material means to form a pattern of said scattering sites corresponding to said image to be stored; a layer of cathodoluminescent phosphor means mounted adjacent said layer of photoconductive material means so that when said phosphor means is locally excited by the electron beam of said tube in accordance with the said image to be stored therein, corresponding regions of local conductivity are created in said layer of photoconductive material means in accordance with said image so as to thereby effect local polarization in said layer of ferroelectric ceramic material means to create a stored pattern of scattering sites therein corresponding to said image to be stored; and means to reflect collimated light through said layer of ferroelectric ceramic material means so that light reflected through said pattern of scattering sites is diffused to form said image.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 51 words
The display tube arrangement as set forth in claim 5 wherein said means to apply a voltage across the said combination of said layer of ferroelectric ceramic material means and said layer of photoconductive material means includes a pair of transparent conductive layers respectively mounted adjacent thereto on each side thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The display tube arrangement as set forth in claim 6 wherein said rhombohedral-phase lead-lanthanum-zirconate-titinate ferroelectric ceramic material has a grain size of approximately 4 to 5 microns.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3659270A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-11 1977-08-13 1978-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-11 1981-08-13 1982-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-11 1985-08-13 1986-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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