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US3791523A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sintered chromatographic plate and method for producing the same

Assignee: Shionogi and Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1972-11-30
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Granted: 1974-02-12
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Expires: 1992-11-30
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Abstract

Abstract A plate or thin-layer chromatographic element made by coating a refractory and chemically-stable support with a dispersion of fine particles of chromagtographically-active inorganic adsorbent, fine particles of a refractory and acid-resistant fluorescent pigment of red luminescence and powdered fluorescent glasses of blue and green luminescences in a liquid dispersing medium, the mixing ratio of said fluorescent glasses and fluorescent pigment is so determined that the obtained mixture may have a blend of the luminescences of the three fundamental colors, that is, a pure-white luminescence upon excitation by means of an ultraviolet irradiation, removing the dispersing medium, and heating the coated layer to make it adherent and thereby to form a continuous, coherent and porous sintered-layer. Particles of the powdered glass contained in said sintered-layer hold a uniform distribution of the adsorbent particles and fluorescent pigment particles, and form firm bondings between each other and with the surface of the support without any detriment to the activity of the spots The element enables the discrimination between two contiguous spots of a chromatogram of colorless compounds to be discriminated, each of which has at least one absorption band in the ultraviolet region and the corresponding quenched emission on the thin-layer capable of emitting a pure-white luminescence in the absence of the chromatogram.

Inventors

  • 👤 T Okumura
  • 👤 T Kadono

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 22:50
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N30/00; G01N30/90; G01N30/92; C; C03; C03C; C03C4/00; C03C4/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 19 words
A chromatographic element as claimed in claim 1, wherein said powdered glass contains uranium glass having green luminescent property.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 26 words
A chromatographic element as claimed in claim 2, wherein between about 45 and about 70 weight percent of said uranium glass is incorporated in the sintered-layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
A chromatographic element as claimed in claim 1, wherein said powdered glass contains lead-silicate glass having blue luminescent property.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A chromatographic element as claimed in claim 4, wherein between about 9 and about 15 weight percent of said lead-silicate glass is incorporated in the sintered-layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
A chromatographic element as claimed in claim 1, wherein said refractory and acid-resistant fluorescent pigment of red luminescent property is selected from the group consisting of Yytrium vanadate, Gadolinium vanadate, Yytrium oxide and Gadolinium oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
A chromatographic element as claimed in claim 6, wherein between about 1 and about 5 weight percent of said fluorescent glass of red luminescence is incorporated in the sintered-layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
A chromatographic element as claimed in claim 1, wherein said chromatographically-active inorganic adsorbent is selected from the group consisting of silica gel, alumina, diatomaceous earth, magnesium silicate, and porous high silicate glass powder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
A chromatographic element as claimed in claim 1, wherein said support material is glass.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
A chromatographic element as claimed in claim 1, wherein said support material is metals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
A chromatographic element as claimed in claim 1, wherein said support material is ceramic materials.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 34 words
A chromatographic element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ratio of the sum of the powdered glasses and the fluorescent pigment to the adsorbent is between about 1:1 and about 30:1 by weight.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
A chroMatographic element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ratio of the sum of the powdered glasses and the fluorescent pigment to the adsorbent is between about 2:1 and about 4:1 by weight.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
A chromatographic element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sintered-layer has a thickness of from about 150 Mu to about 2 mm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3418152A Cited
US3598993A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-11 1977-08-13 1978-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-11 1981-08-13 1982-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-11 1985-08-13 1986-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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