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US3791396A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Valve shutoff device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-09-15
•
Granted: 1974-02-12
•
Expires: 1992-09-15
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Abstract

Abstract A device for shutting off a valve in a supply line carrying combustible gas or liquid which is actuated when subjected to the influence of significant earth tremors or vibratory exitation. A valve stem extension is connected with the stem of an existing valve. The valve stem extension has a lever arm which is normally held in a position at which the connected valve is open. The lever arm is spring biased in a direction in which the lever would travel if the valve were closed; the bias is created by a spring positioned between said lever and one side of a frame attached to said supply line. A latch holds the lever arm in the normal position until and unless the device is subjected to significant earth tremors or vibratory excitation. Under the influence of significant earth tremors or vibratory excitation a weight, balanced on the other side of said frame, will topple, thereby pulling a chain attached to the latch and opening the latch. The spring bias causes the lever arm to move so the valve stem extension and valve stem turn to close the valve.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Nelson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 08:25
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16K; F16K17/00; F16K17/36; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/0753

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 198 words
A valve shutoff device which is activated when subjected to earth tremors or other vibratory excitation, comprising: a frame positionable in the vicinity of a valve, said valve being in a supply pipeline for combustible gases or liquids; a lever attached to the stem of said valve; means attached between said frame and said lever for biasing said lever to propel said lever in a direction in which it will move to close said valve; a catch member rotatably attached adjacent one end thereof to said frame, said lever being held by said catch member against the propulsion of said biasing; a latch member rotatably attached Adjacent one end thereof to said frame, said latch member being detachably attachable to said catch member exteriorly along the length of said catch member relative to the point said lever is held by said catch member; a weight normally balanced on said frame, and means for connecting said weight with said latch member so that the toppling of said weight moves said latch member to allow said catch member to move, thereby permitting said lever to rotate under the impetus of said biasing means and effect the closing of said valve.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 198 words
A valve shutoff device which is activated when subjected to earth tremors or other vibratory excitation, comprising: a frame positionable in the vicinity of a valve, said valve being in a supply pipeline for combustible gases or liquids; a lever attached to the stem of said valve; means attached between said frame and said lever for biasing said lever to propel said lever in a direction in which it will move to close said valve; a catch member rotatably attached adjacent one end thereof to said frame, said lever being held by said catch member against the propulsion of said biasing; a latch member rotatably attached Adjacent one end thereof to said frame, said latch member being detachably attachable to said catch member exteriorly along the length of said catch member relative to the point said lever is held by said catch member; a weight normally balanced on said frame, and means for connecting said weight with said latch member so that the toppling of said weight moves said latch member to allow said catch member to move, thereby permitting said lever to rotate under the impetus of said biasing means and effect the closing of said valve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A device as in claim 1 further characterized in that said biasing means comprises spring tension means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
A device as in claim 2 wherein said spring tension means is a coil spring attached to said frame by an adjustment rod attached between said coil spring and said frame, said adjustment rod being adjustably attached to said frame to permit the tension in said spring to be changed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A device as in claim 1 including a valve stem extension connected with said stem of said valve to extend the length thereof, said valve stem extension also being connected with said lever.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 45 words
A device as in claim 1 in which the arc of rotation of said valve stem is limited by a pair of stop means which define an on position at which said valve is open and an off position at which said valve is closed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said latch member comprises a notched bar and said catch member is detachably attachable at said notch in said bar.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR357613A Cited
US848723A Cited
US940522A Cited
US1742685A Cited
US1971731A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-11 1977-08-13 1978-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-11 1981-08-13 1982-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-11 1985-08-13 1986-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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