US3790778A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dynamic biasing arrangement for speed regulation
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1972-12-13
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Granted: 1974-02-05
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Expires: 1992-12-13
Abstract
Abstract A speed regulator arrangement for traction vehicles wherein, in response to velocity error, motoring and braking functions are modulated in comparatively infrequent cycles to monitor vehicle speed within comparatively narrow tolerance limits. A low gain amplification of the velocity error is obtained when the amplitude thereof lies within a predetermined band of operation and a higher gain characteristic is obtained when the amplitude thereof lies outside the predetermined band of operation.
Inventors
- 👤 L Oster
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 06:22
CPC Classifications
B; B61; B61L; B61L15/00; B61L15/0062; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/60; Y02T10/72; Y10; Y10S; Y10S388/00; Y10S388/907; Y10S388/916
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
226 words
An improved vehicle speed regulator of the type having its output actuate degrees of vehicle motoring and braking in proportion to respective positive and negative error signals representative of the difference between actual speed and desired speed of a traction vehicle, wherein the improvement comprises: a. a first circuit coupled to receive said error signal and having amplification means to provide a low gain first output signal in response thereto; b. means for actuating a tractive effort in response to a positive regulator output and for actuating a braking effort in response to a negative regulator output; c. a second circuit coupled to receive the error signal when the error signal is positive, said second circuit having power means connected to integrating means when the summation of said error signal and the output of said integrating means reaches a first predetermined amplitude and when it subsequently decreases below a second predetermined amplitude, the output of said integrating means comprising a second output signal; and d. means for adding said first and second output signals during vehicle motoring to provide a speed regulator output having a high gain characteristic when the amplitude of the error signal lies outside a predetermined band of operation defined by said first and second predetermined amplitudes, and a low gain characteristic when the amplitude thereof lies inside said predetermined band of operation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
226 words
An improved vehicle speed regulator of the type having its output actuate degrees of vehicle motoring and braking in proportion to respective positive and negative error signals representative of the difference between actual speed and desired speed of a traction vehicle, wherein the improvement comprises: a. a first circuit coupled to receive said error signal and having amplification means to provide a low gain first output signal in response thereto; b. means for actuating a tractive effort in response to a positive regulator output and for actuating a braking effort in response to a negative regulator output; c. a second circuit coupled to receive the error signal when the error signal is positive, said second circuit having power means connected to integrating means when the summation of said error signal and the output of said integrating means reaches a first predetermined amplitude and when it subsequently decreases below a second predetermined amplitude, the output of said integrating means comprising a second output signal; and d. means for adding said first and second output signals during vehicle motoring to provide a speed regulator output having a high gain characteristic when the amplitude of the error signal lies outside a predetermined band of operation defined by said first and second predetermined amplitudes, and a low gain characteristic when the amplitude thereof lies inside said predetermined band of operation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A speed regulator as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first circuit includes means for changing the gain rate thereof when said error signal changes between positive and negative.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A speed regulator as set forth in claim 2 wherein said gain rate changing means comprises a resistor and diode connected across said amplification means to provide a non-linear feedback element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
61 words
A speed regulator as set forth in claim 1 wherein said integrating circuit is actuated by a first operational amplifier responsive to said first predetermined amplitude of voltage to connect a positive power source to said integrating circuit and a second operational amplifier responsive to said second predetermined amplitude of voltage to connect a negative power source to said integrating circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A speed regulator as set forth in claim 4 wherein said first and second operational amplifiers de-activate said integrating circuit in response to respective voltage levels nearly equal to but different than said first and second predetermined amplitudes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
61 words
A speed regulator as set forth in claim 1 wherein said second circuit comprises: a. a principal operational amplifier whose input includes said error signal and whose output is connected to said first and second operational amplifiers; and b. the iNtegrating circuit whose output is fed into said principal operational amplifier and whose output comprises said low gain second output signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
A speed regulator as set forth in claim 6 wherein said integrating circuit includes a third operational amplifier whose output is static during periods of operation when said error signal is between said first and second predetermined amplitudes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-02-04 | 1977-08-06 | 1978-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-02-04 | 1981-08-06 | 1982-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-02-04 | 1985-08-06 | 1986-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |