US3790705A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Interference signal compensating
Assignee: Robert Bosch Fernsehanlagen GmbH
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Filing: 1971-10-28
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Granted: 1974-02-05
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Expires: 1991-10-28
Abstract
Abstract Interference in television scanning signals is compensated for by integrating signals from picture areas, converting the integrated signals to digital pulses, storing maximum pulses, comparing incoming pulse values with maximums, changing maximums if necessary, and storing difference values in circulating storages, and using the difference values to control a compensating amplifier in a picture signal circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 G Kamin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 18:16
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N23/00; H04N23/80; H04N23/81
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
The method of compensating interference signals which occur in the scanning of non-standard original scenes, comprising the steps of: first scanning a standard original scene which is as near the ideal as possible to obtain picture signals, storing the picture signals thus obtained as stored compensating signals, scanning a non-standard original scene and to thereby create picture signals, and applying the stored compensating signals to a compensation means for correcting the picture signals created during the scanning of the non-standard original scene, wherein the first scanning step during a standardizing operation further comprises the step of dividing lines into individual sections and wherein the storing step further comprises the step of integrating signals associated with each corresponding section of a plurality of lines in an analog storage unit and further comprising the steps of determining and storing an extreme value of the picture signals, during a first scanning of the standard original scene and forming and storing as compensating signals the differences between the particular picture signals that occur during a second scanning of the standard original scene on a different area of scan and the extreme value.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
188 words
The method of compensating interference signals which occur in the scanning of non-standard original scenes, comprising the steps of: first scanning a standard original scene which is as near the ideal as possible to obtain picture signals, storing the picture signals thus obtained as stored compensating signals, scanning a non-standard original scene and to thereby create picture signals, and applying the stored compensating signals to a compensation means for correcting the picture signals created during the scanning of the non-standard original scene, wherein the first scanning step during a standardizing operation further comprises the step of dividing lines into individual sections and wherein the storing step further comprises the step of integrating signals associated with each corresponding section of a plurality of lines in an analog storage unit and further comprising the steps of determining and storing an extreme value of the picture signals, during a first scanning of the standard original scene and forming and storing as compensating signals the differences between the particular picture signals that occur during a second scanning of the standard original scene on a different area of scan and the extreme value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
132 words
The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of passing the picture signals in digital form occurring during the first scanning of the standard original scene to a first input point of a comparator, then through a gate circuit to a storage unit and then to one input point of a subtraction switch, passing a value from the storage unit to another input point of the subtraction circuit and to a second input point of the comparator, passing a signal from the comparator to a control input point of the gate circuit, and thereby recording a signal occurring at the first input point of the comparator in the storage unit by way of the gate circuit when that signal is greater than a signal occurring at the second input point.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
154 words
Field scanning interference signal compensating apparatus comprising: input means for receiving picture signals derived by scanning a standard original scene, integrating means connected to the input means for integrating signals from scanned areas, storing means connected to the input means for storing the integrated picture signals, adjusting means responsive to the stored picture signals for compensating corresponding picture signals derived by scanning a non-standard original scene, analog-to-digital converter means connected to the integrating means for converting the integrated signals to digital pulses and wherein the storage means is a digital storage means for storing the digital integrated signals, maximum value storage means connected to the converter means for storing a maximum digital value for each picture area and comparing means connected to the maximum value storage means for comparing newly obtained values with previously stored maximums and for thereby adjusting the maximum values to include applicable newly obtained values and determininG the resulting differences.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
154 words
Field scanning interference signal compensating apparatus comprising: input means for receiving picture signals derived by scanning a standard original scene, integrating means connected to the input means for integrating signals from scanned areas, storing means connected to the input means for storing the integrated picture signals, adjusting means responsive to the stored picture signals for compensating corresponding picture signals derived by scanning a non-standard original scene, analog-to-digital converter means connected to the integrating means for converting the integrated signals to digital pulses and wherein the storage means is a digital storage means for storing the digital integrated signals, maximum value storage means connected to the converter means for storing a maximum digital value for each picture area and comparing means connected to the maximum value storage means for comparing newly obtained values with previously stored maximums and for thereby adjusting the maximum values to include applicable newly obtained values and determininG the resulting differences.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
197 words
Field scanning interference signal compensating apparatus comprising input means for receiving picture signals derived by scanning a standard original scene, storing means connected to the input means for storing the received picture signals, and adjusting means responsive to the stored picture signals for compensating corresponding picture signals derived by scanning a non-standard original scene, and further comprising a plurality of successive switch-controlled capacitors, a first switch connected to the input for selectively charging and reading the capacitors, a converter connected to the first switch for converting currents from the capacitors to digital values, a maximum value storage connected to the converter for storing maximum digital values from the converter, a comparator connected to the converter and to the maximum storage for comparing a new value with the stored maximum, a gate connected to the comparator, converter and the maximum storage for inserting new maximums in the storage from the comparator, a subtraction unit connected to the maximum storage and to the converter, wherein the storing means comprises a circulating storage and further comprising a storage switch connected between the circulating storage and the subtraction unit for selectively inserting difference values from the unit to the circulating storage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
197 words
Field scanning interference signal compensating apparatus comprising input means for receiving picture signals derived by scanning a standard original scene, storing means connected to the input means for storing the received picture signals, and adjusting means responsive to the stored picture signals for compensating corresponding picture signals derived by scanning a non-standard original scene, and further comprising a plurality of successive switch-controlled capacitors, a first switch connected to the input for selectively charging and reading the capacitors, a converter connected to the first switch for converting currents from the capacitors to digital values, a maximum value storage connected to the converter for storing maximum digital values from the converter, a comparator connected to the converter and to the maximum storage for comparing a new value with the stored maximum, a gate connected to the comparator, converter and the maximum storage for inserting new maximums in the storage from the comparator, a subtraction unit connected to the maximum storage and to the converter, wherein the storing means comprises a circulating storage and further comprising a storage switch connected between the circulating storage and the subtraction unit for selectively inserting difference values from the unit to the circulating storage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising a grounding switch connected between the first switch and the capacitors for grounding the capacitors following connection to the converter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising a second storage switch connected to the first storage switch and to first and intermediate positions of the circulating storage.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2965711A
Cited
US3019290A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-02-04 | 1977-08-06 | 1978-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-02-04 | 1981-08-06 | 1982-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-02-04 | 1985-08-06 | 1986-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |