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US3790360A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for producing metal coated glass-ceramic articles

Assignee: Ishizuka Glass Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1972-02-23
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Granted: 1974-02-05
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Expires: 1992-02-23
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Abstract

Abstract A method of producing a metal coated glass-ceramic article which comprises melting a glass-forming batch containing a nucleating agent and 0.05 to 5 percent by weight, calculated as the metal based on the total weight of the glass-forming batch, of at least one metal compound selected from copper compounds and silver compounds, forming the melt into a glass article of desired configuration, heating the formed glass article in a reducing atmosphere to devitrify the glass, while causing the metallic ions generated from said metal compound by said reducing atmosphere to migrate through the glass matrix and diffuse to the surface of said devitrified article and to reduce the metallic ions to the state of metallic particles on the surface, heating the article in an oxidizing atmosphere to oxidize the metallic particles to the state of metal oxide crystalline particles bonded to each other, and heating the so obtained article again in a reducing atmosphere to reduce said metal oxide to its metallic state on the surface of devitrified article.

Inventors

  • 👤 T Kato
  • 👤 M Umetsu
  • 👤 T Kobayashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 18:35
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/06; C03B; C03B32/00; C03B32/02; C03C1/00; C03C1/002; C03C10/00; C03C10/0009; H; H01; H01B; H01B1/00; C03C2217/00; C03C2217/20; C03C2217/25; C03C2217/251; C03C2217/253; C03C2217/254; C03C2217/256; C03C2218/00; C03C2218/10; C03C2218/17; C03C2218/30; C03C2218/35; H05; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/03; H05K1/0306; H05K3/00; H05K3/10; H05K3/105

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 74 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the first heat treatment consists in raising the temperature of said formed glass article at a rate not exceeding 170* C. per hour to a temperature between the transistion point of glass and the melting point of the metal with which the article is to be coated followed by holding the article at this temperature for a period of time from about 15 minutes to about 5 hours.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 283 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the glass-forming batch consists essentially of: a. a glass selected from the group consisting of: SiO2 40-88 percent, Al2O3 1.0-35 percent and Li2O 0.5-30 percent; SiO2 40-88 percent, Al2O3 1.0-35 percent, Li2O 0.5-30 percent and MgO 0.5-30 percent; SiO2 40-88 percent, Al2O3 1.0-35 percent, Li2O 0.5-30 percent, MgO 1.0-30 percent and Ca0 1-15 percent; and SiO2 40-88 percent, Al2O3 1.0-35 percent, MgO 1.0-30 percent and CaO 1-15 percent b. an added glass compound selected from the group consisting of: B2O3 0-10 percent; 0-22 percent of Na2O, K2O or mixtures; and PbO O-15 percent c. a nucleating agent selected from the group consisting of the following compounds and combinations of compounds: TiO2 0.5-20 percent; ZrO2 0.5-15 percent; F 0.2-15 percent; P2O5 0.5-20 percent; TiO2 0.5-20 percent and ZrO2 0.5-15 percent; TiO2 0.5-20 percent, ZrO2 0.5-15 percent and F 0.2-15 percent; ZrO2 0.5-15 percent and F 0.2-15 percent; TiO2 0.5 -20 percent and F 0.2-15 percent; P2O5 0.5-20 percent and F 0.2-15 percent; TiO2 0.5-20 percent and P2O5 0.5-20 percent; ZrO2 0.5-15 percent and P2O5 0.5-20 percent; TiO2 0.5-20 percent, P2O5 0.5-20 percent and F 0.2-15 percent; ZrO2 0.5-15 percent, P2O5 0.5-20 percent and F 0.2-15 percent; TiO2 0.5-20 percent, ZrO2 0.5-15 percent and P2O5 0.5-20 percent; TiO2 0.5-20 percent, ZrO2 0.5-15 percent, P2O5 0.5-20 percent and F 0.2-15 percent; and a combination of one of above nucleating agents with at least one member selected from CaF2, SnO2, BeO, Cr2O3, V2O5, NiO, AS2O3 and MoO3 in an amount of 1-10 percent; and d. at least one metal compound selected from oxides, chlorides, sulfates and nitrates of copper and silver in an amount of 0.05-5 percent, calculated as the metal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3231456A Cited
US3464806A Cited
US3557576A Cited
US3490887A Cited
US3639113A Cited
US3704110A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-04 1977-08-06 1978-02-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-04 1981-08-06 1982-02-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-04 1985-08-06 1986-02-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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