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US3789986A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pivotable fluid diverter for recirculation system

Assignee: OLDHAM R Inc
•
Filing: 1973-04-16
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Granted: 1974-02-05
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Expires: 1993-04-16
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Abstract

Abstract A reservoir for the final treatment of sewage is provided with a fluid diverter, one end of which is pivotally connected to and in open fluid communication with an outlet pipe. The fluid diverter is rigidly connected to a float responsive means on the surface of the liquid collected in the reservoir. A submersible pump within the liquid recirculates liquid by spraying it through a foraminous header disposed above the liquid level. When the liquid level in the reservoir falls below a predetermined liquid level, the diverter returns sprayed fluid to the reservoir. When the liquid level rises above the predetermined liquid level, the diverter diverts fluid into the outlet pipe and continues to do so until the predetermined liquid level is restored.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Oldham
  • 👤 J Wooddell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 05:58
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/12; C02F3/24; B; B01; B01F; B01F23/00; B01F23/20; B01F23/23; B01F23/234; C02F1/00; C02F1/006; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
In a reservoir having an inlet and outlet means for liquid, wherein a predetermined liquid level is to be maintained in said reservoir by recirculation of sprayed liquid through a spraying means disposed above said liquid level the improvement comprising a float responsive means disposed in said liquid, and spray collection means rigidly affixed to said float responsive means in vertically spaced apart relationship therewith, said spray collection means being pivotally disposed near one end to selectively place a portion of said spray collection means in open fluid communication with said outlet means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 93 words
In a reservoir having an inlet and outlet means for liquid, wherein a predetermined liquid level is to be maintained in said reservoir by recirculation of sprayed liquid through a spraying means disposed above said liquid level the improvement comprising a float responsive means disposed in said liquid, and spray collection means rigidly affixed to said float responsive means in vertically spaced apart relationship therewith, said spray collection means being pivotally disposed near one end to selectively place a portion of said spray collection means in open fluid communication with said outlet means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said spray collection means is alternately inclinable from the horizontal in one direction so as to divert sprayed liquid into said reservoir when said liquid level falls below said predetermined liquid level, and in the opposite direction so as to divert liquid to said outlet means when said liquid level rises above said predetermined liquid level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said outlet means is provided with at least one pivot on which said onE end of said spray collections means is pivotally disposed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 223 words
Apparatus for the tertiary treatment of effluent sewage containing a minor amount of solids and having an unacceptable high biological oxygen demand, comprising: a reservoir having an inlet means and outlet means, said reservoir being in open communication with an oxygen containing gas, filtration means disposed within said reservoir, above a predetermined liquid level, to separate said solids from liquid in said effluent, pump means to recirculate said liquid, spraying means, disposed above said predetermined liquid level in fluid communication with said pump means, to provide a liquid spray, an elongated trough or diverter adapted to receive a portion of said liquid spray, pivotally disposed near one end to selectively place said trough in open fluid communication with said outlet means, said trough being alternately inclinable from the horizontal in one direction so as to divert said spray into said reservoir and in the opposite direction so as to divert said spray to said outlet means, and float responsive means rigidly connected to said trough means to effect inclination of said trough in said one direction when the liquid level in said reservoir falls below said predetermined liquid level, and in said opposite direction when the liquid rises above said predetermined liquid level so as to maintain said predetermined liquid level in said reservoir while lowering the biological oxygen demand of said liquid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 223 words
Apparatus for the tertiary treatment of effluent sewage containing a minor amount of solids and having an unacceptable high biological oxygen demand, comprising: a reservoir having an inlet means and outlet means, said reservoir being in open communication with an oxygen containing gas, filtration means disposed within said reservoir, above a predetermined liquid level, to separate said solids from liquid in said effluent, pump means to recirculate said liquid, spraying means, disposed above said predetermined liquid level in fluid communication with said pump means, to provide a liquid spray, an elongated trough or diverter adapted to receive a portion of said liquid spray, pivotally disposed near one end to selectively place said trough in open fluid communication with said outlet means, said trough being alternately inclinable from the horizontal in one direction so as to divert said spray into said reservoir and in the opposite direction so as to divert said spray to said outlet means, and float responsive means rigidly connected to said trough means to effect inclination of said trough in said one direction when the liquid level in said reservoir falls below said predetermined liquid level, and in said opposite direction when the liquid rises above said predetermined liquid level so as to maintain said predetermined liquid level in said reservoir while lowering the biological oxygen demand of said liquid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said pump means is intermittently operable and said spraying means is a foraminous conduit closed at one end.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said trough or diverter is extensible.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 116 words
In a reservoir having an inlet and outlet to a contact chamber disposed within said reservoir for liquid, wherein a predetermined liquid level is to be maintained in said reservoir by recirculation of sprayed liquid through a spraying means disposed above said liquid level the improvement comprising a float responsive means disposed in said liquid, and spray collection means rigidly affixed to said float responsive means in vertically spaced apart relationship therewith, said spray collection means being pivotally disposed near one end to selectively place a portion of said spray collection means in open fluid communication with said contact chamber disposed within said reservoir, and outlet means through which liquid from said contact chamber is discharged.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 116 words
In a reservoir having an inlet and outlet to a contact chamber disposed within said reservoir for liquid, wherein a predetermined liquid level is to be maintained in said reservoir by recirculation of sprayed liquid through a spraying means disposed above said liquid level the improvement comprising a float responsive means disposed in said liquid, and spray collection means rigidly affixed to said float responsive means in vertically spaced apart relationship therewith, said spray collection means being pivotally disposed near one end to selectively place a portion of said spray collection means in open fluid communication with said contact chamber disposed within said reservoir, and outlet means through which liquid from said contact chamber is discharged.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-04 1977-08-06 1978-02-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-04 1981-08-06 1982-02-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-04 1985-08-06 1986-02-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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