Abstract The air cushion suspension system of a railway vehicle is controlled to tilt the vehicle in the proper direction in response to a curvilinear path. Control signals are generated from a gyroscope in response to the curvilinear movement of the vehicle. In response to these control signals there are generated signals indicating angular acceleration and angular velocity of the vehicle about its vertical axis. A central switch generates two measurement signals responsive to the directions of deflection of the vertical central longitudinal plane of the vehicle from its vertical and the plane of the track. In response to the angular acceleration and velocity signals, direction actuating signals are generated from two pair of AND circuits connected to two OR circuits with the direction actuating signals controlling the air cushion suspension to tilt the vehicle in the proper direction when travelling a curvilinear path. There is also generated a blocking signal which is independent of the direction of turning. The measurement signals and the blocking signal are delivered to a switching means which unblocks the generation of the actuating signals when the blocking signal disappears. Two further AND circuits are connected to the switching means and the outputs of these AND circuits effect the release of actuating signals.
In a curve responsive tilt controlled device for a railway vehicle having an air cushion suspension system and a measuring device that generates control signals while the vehicle is travelling along a curved path, the combination of a gyroscope mounted in the vehicle with its axis of rotation in a state of rest being horizontal and transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, a measuring device coupled to said gyroscope and comprising means for delivering signals corresponding to the angular velocity and angular acceleration of the vehicle in response to the magnitude and speed of deflection of the axis of rotation of the gyroscope from its state of rest during movement of the vehicle along a curved path, central switch means on said vehicle responsive to the angle between the plane of the track upon which the vehicle is travelling and the vertical central longitudinal plane of the vehicle from the vertical position for generating measurement signals indicative of the direction of deflection from the vertical position, signal modulator means connected to said measuring device and to said central switch means for delivering actuating signals to control the air cushion suspension to tilt the vehicle in the proper direction depending on the curvilinear travel of the vehicle and for delivering a blocking signal independent of the direction of turning, and switching means connected to receive said control switch means measurement signals and said blocking signal and having output means connected to said signal modulator means for unblocking the generation of said actuating signals in response to said measurement signals when said blocking signal disappears, the actuating signals being generated until the vertical central longitudinal plane of the vehicle reaches the vertical position and the measurement signals are no longer generated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
291 words
In a curve responsive tilt controlled device for a railway vehicle having an air cushion suspension system and a measuring device that generates control signals while the vehicle is travelling along a curved path, the combination of a gyroscope mounted in the vehicle with its axis of rotation in a state of rest being horizontal and transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, a measuring device coupled to said gyroscope and comprising means for delivering signals corresponding to the angular velocity and angular acceleration of the vehicle in response to the magnitude and speed of deflection of the axis of rotation of the gyroscope from its state of rest during movement of the vehicle along a curved path, central switch means on said vehicle responsive to the angle between the plane of the track upon which the vehicle is travelling and the vertical central longitudinal plane of the vehicle from the vertical position for generating measurement signals indicative of the direction of deflection from the vertical position, signal modulator means connected to said measuring device and to said central switch means for delivering actuating signals to control the air cushion suspension to tilt the vehicle in the proper direction depending on the curvilinear travel of the vehicle and for delivering a blocking signal independent of the direction of turning, and switching means connected to receive said control switch means measurement signals and said blocking signal and having output means connected to said signal modulator means for unblocking the generation of said actuating signals in response to said measurement signals when said blocking signal disappears, the actuating signals being generated until the vertical central longitudinal plane of the vehicle reaches the vertical position and the measurement signals are no longer generated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
65 words
In a curve responsive control device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said switching means comprises a bistable flip-flop having a first control input connected through an inverter to said central switch means to receive both measurement signals and a second control input connected through a negative differential element to receive said blocking signal, said flip-flop having an output connected to said signal modulator means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
83 words
In a curve responsive control device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said switching means comprises first and second AND circuits with one AND circuit having inputs connected to the output of said flip-flop and to one of said measurement signals from said control switch means and the other AND circuit having inputs connected to the output of said flip-flop circuit and to the other measurement signal, the output signal of an AND circuit releasing an actuating signal from said signal modulating means.