US3789435A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Prefabricated swimming pool
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-05-08
•
Granted: 1974-02-05
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Expires: 1992-05-08
Abstract
Abstract A prefabricated swimming pool is described which comprises steel walls and integral deck formed of prefabricated panels. A vinyl liner is employed to contain the water. The panels, which are generally of an inverted L-shape, are supported by an exterior truss construction where they are joined to adjacent panels, which simultaneously provides mounting means for a fence post permitting safe enclosure of the pool. The pool is especially adapted for above-ground use. Its modular construction also affords a wide variety of sizes. Among its main advantages are low cost, and fast installation without the need for skilled labor.
Inventors
- 👤 M Heisner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 15:34
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H4/00; E04H4/0018; E04H4/0043; E04H4/14; E04H2004/146
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
250 words
A swimming pool construction comprising an annular enclosure comprised of vertical side walls and an integral adjoining deck extending horizontally outwardly from the upper edge of the side walls and forming therewith a generally inverted L-shaped crosssection, and a waterproof liner extending along the side walls and the enclosure bottom; said side walls and deck comprising a plurality of prefabricated panels and means connecting the adjoining edges of the panels; and means located outwardly of the side walls and under the deck for laterally supporting the side walls against the water pressure exerted when the pool is filled and for vertically supporting the deck, said supporting means comprising a plurality of spaced bearing truss members each generally extending in a vertical plane and interconnecting the side wall with the deck at a portion remote from the side wall and bearing on a ground portion underneath the deck, said truss members being joined to the side wall and deck panels at their junctions with adjacent panels and being located only at the panel junctions, each truss member comprising a triangular member one of whose sides is joined to a lower portion of the side wall and the other of whose sides serves as a ground bearing side, first and second tie members both having ends joined to the deck at a portion remote from the side walls and whose other ends are joined to the triangular member at opposite ends thereof, and a plate-like member extending horizontally just under the deck.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
250 words
A swimming pool construction comprising an annular enclosure comprised of vertical side walls and an integral adjoining deck extending horizontally outwardly from the upper edge of the side walls and forming therewith a generally inverted L-shaped crosssection, and a waterproof liner extending along the side walls and the enclosure bottom; said side walls and deck comprising a plurality of prefabricated panels and means connecting the adjoining edges of the panels; and means located outwardly of the side walls and under the deck for laterally supporting the side walls against the water pressure exerted when the pool is filled and for vertically supporting the deck, said supporting means comprising a plurality of spaced bearing truss members each generally extending in a vertical plane and interconnecting the side wall with the deck at a portion remote from the side wall and bearing on a ground portion underneath the deck, said truss members being joined to the side wall and deck panels at their junctions with adjacent panels and being located only at the panel junctions, each truss member comprising a triangular member one of whose sides is joined to a lower portion of the side wall and the other of whose sides serves as a ground bearing side, first and second tie members both having ends joined to the deck at a portion remote from the side walls and whose other ends are joined to the triangular member at opposite ends thereof, and a plate-like member extending horizontally just under the deck.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A swimming pool construction as set forth in claim 1 wherein each panel is made of metal and comprises a single sheet of metal formed into a general L-shape to constitute both a side wall portion and an adjoining deck portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A swimming pool construction as set forth in claim 2 wherein each panel further comprises a short outwardly extending horizontal portion at its base and a short downwardly extending vertical portion at the deck periphery.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A swimming pool as set forth in claim 1 wherein the plate-like member comprises two cleats with oppositely extending flange parts for supporting a pool enclosure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A swimming pool as set forth in claim 1 and including a plurality of fence posts extending upward above the deck at locations above the truss members, and means for mounting the fence posts to the truss members.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A swimming pool as set forth in claim 1 and adapted for construction above ground and further including a plurality of ground bearing members located on the ground and extending at least partly under the truss members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
A swimming pool as set forth in claim 8 wherein the ground bearing members comprise a plurality of plates and a plurality of elongated ties extending under the pool between opposed truss members, and means for anchoring the ties and plate members to the ground.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
A swimming pool as set forth in claim 7 and comprising a coping for mounting over the wall-deck corneR, said coping comprising a curved portion, a recessed portion under the curved portion for receiving the liner, and means for securing the coping to the deck.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-02-04 | 1977-08-06 | 1978-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-02-04 | 1981-08-06 | 1982-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-02-04 | 1985-08-06 | 1986-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |