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US3789405A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic step eliminator circuit to prevent radar jamming

Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
•
Filing: 1972-03-29
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Granted: 1974-01-29
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Expires: 1992-03-29
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Abstract

Abstract An automatic step eliminator circuit to prevent radar jamming is provided wherein the voltage applied to the AGC input of one IF amplifier of a tracking radar is sampled in two parallel sample and hold amplifiers which are instructed by a signal developed by the onset of jamming so that the normal target signal is stored in one channel and the electronic countermeasure (ECM) signal in another. The outputs of both channels are added to develop continuous error signals. The error detector of the tracking radar then receives signals recovered from both jamming and target during alternate intervals and therefor continuously.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Nielsen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 12:40
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/66; G01S13/68; G01S7/00; G01S7/02; G01S7/36

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 240 words
An automatic step eliminator circuit to prevent tracking radar jamming comprised of an intermediate frequency amplifier having a gain control input and a signal input, said intermediate amplifier receiving a normal target signal and a jamming signal by way of said signal input, a box car circuit receiving the output signal from said intermediate frequency amplifier, an automatic gain amplifier, a filter and delay network, said automatic gain amplifier receiving the output from said box car circuit and providing an output signal for reception by said filter and delay network, said gain control input of said intermediate amplifier receiving an actuating signal from said filter and delay network, a gate generator receiving an actuating signal from said automatic gain control amplifier to provide a square wave instruction signal in response thereto, first and second sample and hold amplifiers simultaneously receiving said square wave instruction signal, said first and second sample and hold amplifiers also simultaneously receiving input signals from said filter and delay network, said sample and hold amplifiers being controlled by said square wave instruction signal to store said normal target signal in said first sample and hold amplifier and said jamming signal in said second sample and hold amplifier, means to sum the output signals from said first and second sample and hold amplifiers to provide a continuous resultant signal to eliminate the alternate lack of an error signal, and error detector means receiving said continuous resultant signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 240 words
An automatic step eliminator circuit to prevent tracking radar jamming comprised of an intermediate frequency amplifier having a gain control input and a signal input, said intermediate amplifier receiving a normal target signal and a jamming signal by way of said signal input, a box car circuit receiving the output signal from said intermediate frequency amplifier, an automatic gain amplifier, a filter and delay network, said automatic gain amplifier receiving the output from said box car circuit and providing an output signal for reception by said filter and delay network, said gain control input of said intermediate amplifier receiving an actuating signal from said filter and delay network, a gate generator receiving an actuating signal from said automatic gain control amplifier to provide a square wave instruction signal in response thereto, first and second sample and hold amplifiers simultaneously receiving said square wave instruction signal, said first and second sample and hold amplifiers also simultaneously receiving input signals from said filter and delay network, said sample and hold amplifiers being controlled by said square wave instruction signal to store said normal target signal in said first sample and hold amplifier and said jamming signal in said second sample and hold amplifier, means to sum the output signals from said first and second sample and hold amplifiers to provide a continuous resultant signal to eliminate the alternate lack of an error signal, and error detector means receiving said continuous resultant signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
An automatic step eliminator circuit as described in claim 1 further including first and second capacitor means to couple the output signals from said first and second sample and hold amplifiers, respectively, to said summing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
An automatic step eliminator circuit as described in claim 1 wherein said summing means consists of a summing amplifier.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3281837A Cited
US3495244A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-28 1977-07-30 1978-01-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-28 1981-07-30 1982-01-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-28 1985-07-30 1986-01-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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