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US3789266A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Arrangement provided with a low-pressure vapour discharge lamp

Assignee: US Philips Corp
•
Filing: 1972-05-02
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Granted: 1974-01-29
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Expires: 1992-05-02
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Abstract

Abstract A lighting system comprising a low pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp with means for supplying an intermittent current flow therein. The lamp efficiency is increased by operating it with a maximum pressure of 6 Torr, a duty cycle in the range between 0.35 and 0.65 and at a special switching frequency in the order of 30-60 KHz. A further feature includes means for periodically reversing the direction of current flow in the lamp.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Polman
  • 👤 Der Werf J Van
  • 👤 P Drop

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 16:02
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J61/00; H01J61/02; H01J61/12; H01J61/18; H01J61/20; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/36; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S315/00; Y10S315/05; Y10S315/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 224 words
A lighting arrangement comprising a low-pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp having an oblong discharge vessel of circular cross-section and including at least one rare gas, two input terminals adapted for connection to a source of power for the lamp, a controlled switching element, means connecting the lamp and the switching element in series circuit across said input terminals, means connecting said switching element to a control device with alternately controls said switching element in a manner such that an intermittent current flows through the lamp during a time interval of W seconds followed by a substantially currentless time interval of R seconds, means for reversing the direction of the current flowing through the lamp from time to time, the maximum pressure of the rare gas being 6 Torr and the diameter of the discharge vessel being chosen to satisfy the condition that Tau E< Tau D , and wherein the ratio W/W+R is limited to the range of values between 0.35 and 0.65 and the duration of a period (W+R) of the lamp supply is limited between the values 2 pi . Tau E and 2 pi . Tau D in which: Tau E is the energy relaxation period (in seconds) of the electrons in the discharge vessel, and Tau D is the diffusion period (in seconds) of the electrons in the discharge vessel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 224 words
A lighting arrangement comprising a low-pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp having an oblong discharge vessel of circular cross-section and including at least one rare gas, two input terminals adapted for connection to a source of power for the lamp, a controlled switching element, means connecting the lamp and the switching element in series circuit across said input terminals, means connecting said switching element to a control device with alternately controls said switching element in a manner such that an intermittent current flows through the lamp during a time interval of W seconds followed by a substantially currentless time interval of R seconds, means for reversing the direction of the current flowing through the lamp from time to time, the maximum pressure of the rare gas being 6 Torr and the diameter of the discharge vessel being chosen to satisfy the condition that Tau E< Tau D , and wherein the ratio W/W+R is limited to the range of values between 0.35 and 0.65 and the duration of a period (W+R) of the lamp supply is limited between the values 2 pi . Tau E and 2 pi . Tau D in which: Tau E is the energy relaxation period (in seconds) of the electrons in the discharge vessel, and Tau D is the diffusion period (in seconds) of the electrons in the discharge vessel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the pressure of the rare gas is approximately 2 to 3 Torr and the lamp diameter is approximately 35 to 40 mms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
An arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein said reversing means comprises a bridge circuit with at least two arms of the bridge each including a transistor and with the lamp connected across a pair of diagonal bridge terminals, and wherein said switching element comprises a further transistor connected in series with the bridge circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
An arrangement as claimed in claim 3 wherein the pressure of the rare gas is approximately 2 to 3 Torr and the diameter of the lamp is approximately 35 to 40 millimeters.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
An arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the switching frequency of said control device is approximately 50 kHz and the ratio W/W+R is chosen to be 0.5.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB793582A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-28 1977-07-30 1978-01-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-28 1981-07-30 1982-01-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-28 1985-07-30 1986-01-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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