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US3788752A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gas flow controller for a heated sample cell

Assignee: Applied Biosystems Inc
•
Filing: 1972-03-03
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Granted: 1974-01-29
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Expires: 1992-03-03
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Abstract

Abstract A gas flow controller controls the flow of inert purging gas to a heated graphite tube sample cell. The graphite tube is electrically heated to atomize the sample so that an atomic absorption spectrophotometric measurement can be made of the sample. The purge gas is applied to the sample cell to keep oxygen out of the graphite tube to prevent burning of the tube during the heating cycle. The gas flow controller includes a valve that exhibits first and second operating positions for providing respectively a first flowpath to couple the purging gas to the sample cell, and a second flowpath to divert the gas away from the sample cell. A programmer is included in the controller to program the heating of the sample cell to a first level to dry the sample in the sample cell during a drying portion of the heating cycle. The sample cell is heated to a second level to char the sample and then to a third higher level to atomize the sample during an atomizing portion of the heating cycle. The programmer is coupled to activate the valve to switch the valve from operating in its first position during the drying and charring portions of the heating cycle to operate in its second position at the beginning of the atomizing portion of the cycle. Thus the purge gas is diverted away from the sample cell during the atomizing portion of the heating cycle so that the atomized sample is not rapidly swept out of the sample cell. Consequently more sensitive atomic absorption measurements may be made.

Inventors

  • 👤 S Slavin
  • 👤 H Kahn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 04:13
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/62; G01N21/71; G01N21/74

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 157 words
A controller for controlling purge gas flow to a sample cell having open communication with the atmosphere that is heated during a heating cycle to a first low level to produce a drying of a sample and to a second high level to produce an atomization of said sample so as to permit an atomic absorption spectrophotometric measurement thereof, comprising in combination valve means having first and second operating states for providing respectively a first flowpath for coupling said purge gas to said sample cell and a second flowpath for effectively decoupling said purge gas from said sample cell, and programmer means coupled to said valve means for actuating said valve means to operate in said first state during the drying period of said heating cycle and in the second state during the atomization period of said heating cycle so as to lengthen the time of said atomized sample in said sample cell during said spectrophotometric measurement.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 157 words
A controller for controlling purge gas flow to a sample cell having open communication with the atmosphere that is heated during a heating cycle to a first low level to produce a drying of a sample and to a second high level to produce an atomization of said sample so as to permit an atomic absorption spectrophotometric measurement thereof, comprising in combination valve means having first and second operating states for providing respectively a first flowpath for coupling said purge gas to said sample cell and a second flowpath for effectively decoupling said purge gas from said sample cell, and programmer means coupled to said valve means for actuating said valve means to operate in said first state during the drying period of said heating cycle and in the second state during the atomization period of said heating cycle so as to lengthen the time of said atomized sample in said sample cell during said spectrophotometric measurement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said purge gas comprises an inert gas that prevents oxidation of said sample cell.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
The combination in accordance with claim 2 wherein: said sample cell comprises a graphite tube and wherein said graphite tube is electrically heated by a low current to produce said drying period and by a high current to produce said atomization period of said heating cycle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The combination in accordance with claim 3 wherein said programmer means includes a plurality of timers, one for each of said periods of said heating cycle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The combination in accordance with claim 4 wherein: said valve means comprises a solenoid actuated valve.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The combination in accordance with claim 5 wherein: one of said timers is coupled to activate said solenoid actuated valve during the atomization portion of said heating cycle.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 95 words
The method of operating an electrically heated graphite sample cell having open ends comprising the steps of: heating said sample cell to dry a sample contained therein, applying a purge gas to said sample cell during said drying period, increasing the current applied to said sample cell to atomize said sample, diverting said purge gas away from said sample cell during said atomization period to prevent said atomized sample from being swept out of said sample cell, and making an atomic absorption spectrophotometric measurement of said sample during said atomization period of said heating cycle.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 95 words
The method of operating an electrically heated graphite sample cell having open ends comprising the steps of: heating said sample cell to dry a sample contained therein, applying a purge gas to said sample cell during said drying period, increasing the current applied to said sample cell to atomize said sample, diverting said purge gas away from said sample cell during said atomization period to prevent said atomized sample from being swept out of said sample cell, and making an atomic absorption spectrophotometric measurement of said sample during said atomization period of said heating cycle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-28 1977-07-30 1978-01-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-28 1981-07-30 1982-01-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-28 1985-07-30 1986-01-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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