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US3788683A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Transport vehicle with portable cargo container

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-07-10
•
Granted: 1974-01-29
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Expires: 1992-07-10
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Abstract

Abstract A transport vehicle having a wheeled bed and a removable and reusable freight hauling and storing container which is releasably mounted on the bed to form the transport body of the vehicle. The container includes a rectangular base and frame with upstanding side and end walls defining a freight receiving area. Retractable and extensible dolly wheels are located near the corners of the base at one end thereof and near the center of the base at the other end; and a self-contained hydraulic system retracts or extends the wheels to convert the container from an immobile frame-based storing container to a mobile wheeled hauling container. The wheels are all within the rectangular frame so that the resulting container may be maneuvered about a loading area, or onto or off a ship or dock, without requiring high-capacity cranes or other special container-handling facilities.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Rumell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 09:51
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60P; B60P7/00; B60P7/06; B60P7/13; B60P7/132; B65; B65D; B65D90/00; B65D90/12; B65D90/18; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/80

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 244 words
A reusable freight hauling and storing container for use as the body of a transport vehicle such as a truck, railroad car, and the like, comprising in combination a generally rectangular load-supporting base, side and end walls extending upwardly from said base defining a freight receiving area, first and second retractable and extensible wheel means located near the corners at one end of said base and within the outer periphery of said side and end walls, a third retractable and extensible wheel means located within the outer periphery of said side and end walls near the opposite end of said rectangular base, said third wheel means being pivotably movable about a vertical axis to permit grinding of said container, said retractable and extensible wheel means each having an associated vertically positioned hydraulic cylinder, an electric-powered hydraulic pump with an associated hydraulic fluid reservoir for operating said hydraulic cylinders to simultaneously retract and extend said wheel means, a relatively low voltage direct current electric motor for powering said pump, said electric -powered hydraulic pump, hydraulic fluid reservoir, and electric motor all being contained within the outer periphery of said container walls, said container being positionable on said base to form an immobile storing container when said wheel means are in a retracted position, and said container being supported by said wheel means when said wheel means are in an extended position for movement on said wheel means in the longitudinal direction of said side walls.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 244 words
A reusable freight hauling and storing container for use as the body of a transport vehicle such as a truck, railroad car, and the like, comprising in combination a generally rectangular load-supporting base, side and end walls extending upwardly from said base defining a freight receiving area, first and second retractable and extensible wheel means located near the corners at one end of said base and within the outer periphery of said side and end walls, a third retractable and extensible wheel means located within the outer periphery of said side and end walls near the opposite end of said rectangular base, said third wheel means being pivotably movable about a vertical axis to permit grinding of said container, said retractable and extensible wheel means each having an associated vertically positioned hydraulic cylinder, an electric-powered hydraulic pump with an associated hydraulic fluid reservoir for operating said hydraulic cylinders to simultaneously retract and extend said wheel means, a relatively low voltage direct current electric motor for powering said pump, said electric -powered hydraulic pump, hydraulic fluid reservoir, and electric motor all being contained within the outer periphery of said container walls, said container being positionable on said base to form an immobile storing container when said wheel means are in a retracted position, and said container being supported by said wheel means when said wheel means are in an extended position for movement on said wheel means in the longitudinal direction of said side walls.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 194 words
A transport vehicle comprising a bed supported on a plurality of wheels, a removable and reusable freight hauling and storing container mountable on said bed, said container having a rectangular base and upstanding side and end walls defining a freight-receiving receptacle, said sidewalls having a lengTh greater than the width of said end walls, retractable and extensible wheel means mounted within the outer periphery of said end and side walls, fluid operated means for selectively retracting and extending said wheel means, electric motor means for powering said fluid operated means, said fluid operated means and said electric motor means both being recessed within the outer periphery of said container walls, said container base being positionable on said bed when said wheel means are in a retracted position, means for releasably securing said container to said bed when said wheel means are in said retracted position, said container being supportable by said wheel means on said bed when said wheel means are in an extended position for longitudinal movement with respect to said bed, and at least one of said wheel means being pivotably movable about a vertical axis to permit guiding of said container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 194 words
A transport vehicle comprising a bed supported on a plurality of wheels, a removable and reusable freight hauling and storing container mountable on said bed, said container having a rectangular base and upstanding side and end walls defining a freight-receiving receptacle, said sidewalls having a lengTh greater than the width of said end walls, retractable and extensible wheel means mounted within the outer periphery of said end and side walls, fluid operated means for selectively retracting and extending said wheel means, electric motor means for powering said fluid operated means, said fluid operated means and said electric motor means both being recessed within the outer periphery of said container walls, said container base being positionable on said bed when said wheel means are in a retracted position, means for releasably securing said container to said bed when said wheel means are in said retracted position, said container being supportable by said wheel means on said bed when said wheel means are in an extended position for longitudinal movement with respect to said bed, and at least one of said wheel means being pivotably movable about a vertical axis to permit guiding of said container.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
The transport vehicle of claim 2 wherein each of said wheel means includes a pair of wheels and a connecting axle, and wherein said retracting and extending means is connected to said axle intermediate of said wheels.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The transport vehicle of claim 3 including forward tow means carried by said third wheel means, and rear tow means carried by said base.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
The transport vehicle of claim 2 wherein said fluid operated means includes a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic fluid reservoir, and said electric motor means is a direct current electric motor requiring a relatively low voltage of about 12 volts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The transport vehicle of claim 5 in which said container has apertured corner members at each corner thereof, and said container securing means cooperates with the corner members at the bottom of said container for securing said container to said base.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The transport vehicle of claim 6 including a portable battery means for energizing said electric motor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 37 words
The transport vehicle of claim 6 in which said container securing means includes a plurality of twist locks each adapted to cooperate with one of said lower corner members when said container is mounted on said bed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1892406A Cited
US2129340A Cited
US2304418A Cited
US2388692A Cited
US2412158A Cited
US2956699A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-28 1977-07-30 1978-01-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-28 1981-07-30 1982-01-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-28 1985-07-30 1986-01-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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