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US3788233A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Guided transportation system

Assignee: Ford Motor Co
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Filing: 1971-08-05
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Granted: 1974-01-29
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Expires: 1991-08-05
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Abstract

Abstract A guided transportation system is disclosed. This system comprises three basic elements. A first element is a substantially flat roadway. A second element is a guided vehicle which includes normal vehicle wheels as well as a plurality of aligning wheels mounted in a horizontal position in a space between the bottom of the vehicle and the roadway. These aligning wheels are located so that at least a portion of each wheel extends outwardly toward an associated side of the vehicle a distance greater than an associated one of the wheels supporting the vehicle. The guidable vehicle also includes at least a pair of switch wheels mounted for movement on opposite sides of the vehicle. These switch wheels are movable individually from a switching position to an inactive position. The third element of the system is a pair of sidewall assemblies which extend along the length of opposite edges of the roadway. Each of the sidewall assemblies includes a plurality of vertical supporting portions and an aligning wheel engageable surface mounted on the portions which functions to guide the vehicle along the roadway when contacted by the aligning wheels. Each sidewall assembly also has along at least the portions thereof associated with vehicle switches for the roadway, a switch wheel engageable surface which may be engaged by one of the switch wheels when in its switching position to guide the vehicle along a particular path through a switch.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Colovas
  • 👤 J Logan
  • 👤 R Skruch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 15:04
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D1/00; B62D1/24; B62D1/26; B62D1/265

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 372 words
A guided transportation system which comprises: A. a substantially flat roadway including both single direction portions and switching portions therealong; B. a guidable vehicle including: 1. vertically aligned wheel means rotatably secured to said vehicle for supporting said vehicle a fixed distance above said roadway and for permitting movement of said vehicle along said roadway; 2. a plurality of guiding wheels; 3. support means for mounting said guiding wheels at the corners of said guidable vehicle, each of said wheels being mounted by said means in a horizontal position in a space between the bottom of said vehicle and said roadway so that at least a portion thereof extends outwardly toward the sides of said vehicle a distance greater than said wheel means; 4. a pair of switch wheels; 5. means for movably mounting said pair of switch wheels on opposite sides of said guidable vehicle, said switch wheels being movable between a switching position, wherein an individual wheel is horizontally located at a position outwardly from and above an associated one of said aligning wheels, and an inactive position displaced from said switching position; 6. operating means for controlling said switching wheels so that only one of said switching wheels is in said switching position at the time; C. a pair of sidewall assemblies extending along the length of opposite sides of edge portions of said roadway, said sidewall assemblies including: 1. vertical supporting portions; 2. aligning wheel engageable means secured to said supporting portions of said pair of sidewall assemblies and extending along the length of said roadway at a position spaced a fixed distance above said roadway, said aligning wheel engageable means for providing a continuous, flat surface over which said aligning wheels may move to locate said guidable vehicle in said roadway; 3. switch wheel engageable means secured to the upper portion of said vertical supporting portions and extending along said roadway at least at said switching portions thereof at a position spaced a fixed distance upwardly from said aligning wheel engageable means, said switch engageable means for providing a continuous, flat surface between said switching wheel and said side of said vehicle which may be engaged by one of said switching wheEls when in its switching position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 372 words
A guided transportation system which comprises: A. a substantially flat roadway including both single direction portions and switching portions therealong; B. a guidable vehicle including: 1. vertically aligned wheel means rotatably secured to said vehicle for supporting said vehicle a fixed distance above said roadway and for permitting movement of said vehicle along said roadway; 2. a plurality of guiding wheels; 3. support means for mounting said guiding wheels at the corners of said guidable vehicle, each of said wheels being mounted by said means in a horizontal position in a space between the bottom of said vehicle and said roadway so that at least a portion thereof extends outwardly toward the sides of said vehicle a distance greater than said wheel means; 4. a pair of switch wheels; 5. means for movably mounting said pair of switch wheels on opposite sides of said guidable vehicle, said switch wheels being movable between a switching position, wherein an individual wheel is horizontally located at a position outwardly from and above an associated one of said aligning wheels, and an inactive position displaced from said switching position; 6. operating means for controlling said switching wheels so that only one of said switching wheels is in said switching position at the time; C. a pair of sidewall assemblies extending along the length of opposite sides of edge portions of said roadway, said sidewall assemblies including: 1. vertical supporting portions; 2. aligning wheel engageable means secured to said supporting portions of said pair of sidewall assemblies and extending along the length of said roadway at a position spaced a fixed distance above said roadway, said aligning wheel engageable means for providing a continuous, flat surface over which said aligning wheels may move to locate said guidable vehicle in said roadway; 3. switch wheel engageable means secured to the upper portion of said vertical supporting portions and extending along said roadway at least at said switching portions thereof at a position spaced a fixed distance upwardly from said aligning wheel engageable means, said switch engageable means for providing a continuous, flat surface between said switching wheel and said side of said vehicle which may be engaged by one of said switching wheEls when in its switching position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 5 words
a plurality of guiding wheels;
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 5 words
a plurality of guiding wheels;
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 58 words
The guided transportation system of claim 1 wherein: said single direction portion of said roadway is defined by a pair of spaced apart roadbed elements, and wherein: said switching portion of said roadbed is defined by a solid roadbed element which permits said vertically aligned wheel means to move smoothly through said roadbed element when vehicle switching occurs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 59 words
aligning wheel engageable means secured to said supporting portions of said pair of sidewall assemblies and extending along the length of said roadway at a position spaced a fixed distance above said roadway, said aligning wheel engageable means for providing a continuous, flat surface over which said aligning wheels may move to locate said guidable vehicle in said roadway;
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 59 words
aligning wheel engageable means secured to said supporting portions of said pair of sidewall assemblies and extending along the length of said roadway at a position spaced a fixed distance above said roadway, said aligning wheel engageable means for providing a continuous, flat surface over which said aligning wheels may move to locate said guidable vehicle in said roadway;
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
The guided transportation system of claim 1 wherein: vertical supporting portions of said side wall assemblies are I beams extending upwardly from said roadbed at spaced positions along the length thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 75 words
switch wheel engageable means secured to the upper portion of said vertical supporting portions and extending along said roadway at least at said switching portions thereof at a position spaced a fixed distance upwardly from said aligning wheel engageable means, said switch engageable means for providing a continuous, flat surface between said switching wheel and said side of said vehicle which may be engaged by one of said switching wheEls when in its switching position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 75 words
switch wheel engageable means secured to the upper portion of said vertical supporting portions and extending along said roadway at least at said switching portions thereof at a position spaced a fixed distance upwardly from said aligning wheel engageable means, said switch engageable means for providing a continuous, flat surface between said switching wheel and said side of said vehicle which may be engaged by one of said switching wheEls when in its switching position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 61 words
support means for mounting said guiding wheels at the corners of said guidable vehicle, each of said wheels being mounted by said means in a horizontal position in a space between the bottom of said vehicle and said roadway so that at least a portion thereof extends outwardly toward the sides of said vehicle a distance greater than said wheel means;
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 61 words
support means for mounting said guiding wheels at the corners of said guidable vehicle, each of said wheels being mounted by said means in a horizontal position in a space between the bottom of said vehicle and said roadway so that at least a portion thereof extends outwardly toward the sides of said vehicle a distance greater than said wheel means;
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 5 words
a pair of switch wheels;
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 5 words
a pair of switch wheels;
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 50 words
The guided transportation system of claim 1 wherein: said aligning wheel engageable means is an I beam having its top, flat surface facing said aligning wheels for engagement thereby, and its bottom, flat surface secured at spaced points along its length to said vertical supporting portions of said sidewall assemblies.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 58 words
The guided transportation system of claim 4 wherein: said switch wheel engageable means is an L shaped channel having its bottom leg secured at spaced points along its length to the tops of said vertical supporting portions of said sidewall assemblies, and having its upwardly extending leg providing said surface which may be engaged by said switching wheels.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 55 words
means for movably mounting said pair of switch wheels on opposite sides of said guidable vehicle, said switch wheels being movable between a switching position, wherein an individual wheel is horizontally located at a position outwardly from and above an associated one of said aligning wheels, and an inactive position displaced from said switching position;
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 55 words
means for movably mounting said pair of switch wheels on opposite sides of said guidable vehicle, said switch wheels being movable between a switching position, wherein an individual wheel is horizontally located at a position outwardly from and above an associated one of said aligning wheels, and an inactive position displaced from said switching position;
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 46 words
operating means for controlling said switching wheels so that only one of said switching wheels is in said switching position at the time; C. a pair of sidewall assemblies extending along the length of opposite sides of edge portions of said roadway, said sidewall assemblies including:
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 46 words
operating means for controlling said switching wheels so that only one of said switching wheels is in said switching position at the time; C. a pair of sidewall assemblies extending along the length of opposite sides of edge portions of said roadway, said sidewall assemblies including:

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3098454A Cited
US3369497A Cited
US3368496A Cited
US3593665A Cited
US3643600A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-28 1977-07-30 1978-01-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-28 1981-07-30 1982-01-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-28 1985-07-30 1986-01-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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