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US3788058A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic digital clock apparatus

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
•
Filing: 1972-06-19
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Granted: 1974-01-29
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Expires: 1992-06-19
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Abstract

Abstract A plurality of shift registers for storing time information represented by numbers consisting of a plurality of digits are connected to an adder to form a closed loop. The time information stored in the shift registers is circulated through the closed loop in a minimum unit length of time. When the adder is supplied with information on the minimum unit length of time, it receives a single addition pulse per minimum unit length of time. A decoder is supplied with four bit outputs from a shift register corresponding to a particular digit position, and outputs from the decoder are supplied to a plurality of digit indicators in common. The digit indicators are successively impressed with operating voltage to display time information periodically.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Idei
  • 👤 A Onoyama
  • 👤 H Egawa
  • 👤 E Yamaga
  • 👤 M Aihara
  • 👤 S Suzuki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 14:54
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04G; G04G3/00; G04G3/02; G04G3/025; G04G9/00; G04G9/08; G04G9/082

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 291 words
An electronic digital clock apparatus comprising: shift register means for storing time information represented by a plurality of digits, said shift register means having stages equal to said digits in number; generating means for generating pulses; an adder means connected to said shift register means to form a closed loop therewith, said adder means including two input terminals, the first one of which being adapted to receive time information stored in said shift register means and the second one of which being adapted to receive one pulse as an addition input from said generating means when said first input terminal receives that portion of the time information stored in said shift register means which corresponds to a predetermined minimum unit length of time, said adder means comprising: a two-input EXCLUSIVE OR means including a first input terminal for receiving said outputs from said shift register means and a second input terminal for receiving said addition input; an AND means having two input terminals which are respectively connected to those of said EXCLUSIVE OR means; a delay means for receiving an output from said AND means to produce an output after a predetermined time interval; and an OR gate means for coupling said output from said delay means and said addition input to said second input terminal of said EXCLUSIVE OR means; shift pulse generating means for circulating time information stored in said shift register means through said closed loop per the minimum unit length of time; a decoder means connected to said shift register means for decoding outputs from a predetermined stage of said shift register means; and a plurality of digit indicators connected to receive outputs from said decoder means for displaying time information stored in said shift register means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 291 words
An electronic digital clock apparatus comprising: shift register means for storing time information represented by a plurality of digits, said shift register means having stages equal to said digits in number; generating means for generating pulses; an adder means connected to said shift register means to form a closed loop therewith, said adder means including two input terminals, the first one of which being adapted to receive time information stored in said shift register means and the second one of which being adapted to receive one pulse as an addition input from said generating means when said first input terminal receives that portion of the time information stored in said shift register means which corresponds to a predetermined minimum unit length of time, said adder means comprising: a two-input EXCLUSIVE OR means including a first input terminal for receiving said outputs from said shift register means and a second input terminal for receiving said addition input; an AND means having two input terminals which are respectively connected to those of said EXCLUSIVE OR means; a delay means for receiving an output from said AND means to produce an output after a predetermined time interval; and an OR gate means for coupling said output from said delay means and said addition input to said second input terminal of said EXCLUSIVE OR means; shift pulse generating means for circulating time information stored in said shift register means through said closed loop per the minimum unit length of time; a decoder means connected to said shift register means for decoding outputs from a predetermined stage of said shift register means; and a plurality of digit indicators connected to receive outputs from said decoder means for displaying time information stored in said shift register means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 289 words
An electronic digital clock apparatus comprising: shift register means for storing time information represented by a plurality of digits, said shift register means having stages equal to said digits in number; generating means for generating pulses; an adder means connected to said shift register means to form a closed loop therewith, said adder means including two input terminals, the first one of which being adapted to receive time information stored in said shift register means and the second one of which being adapted to receive one pulse as an addition input from said generating means when said first input terminal receives that portion of the time information stored in said shift register means which corresponds to a predetermined minimum unit length of time; shift pulse generating means for circulating time information stored in said shift register means through said closed loop per the minimum unit length of time; detector means connected to a predetermined stage of said shift register means for detecting whether outputs from said stage correspond to a predetermined number, said detector means producing an output when said outputs correspond to said predetermined number; reset gate means connected to the output side of said predetermined stage within said closed loop for resetting successive outputs from said predetermined stage in response to said output from said detector means; an AND gate means for coupling said output from said detector means and said addition input to said second input terminal of said adder means; a decoder means connected to said shift register means for decoding outputs from a predetermined stage of said shift register means; and a plurality of digit indicators connected to receive outputs from said decoder means for displaying time information stored in said shift register means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 289 words
An electronic digital clock apparatus comprising: shift register means for storing time information represented by a plurality of digits, said shift register means having stages equal to said digits in number; generating means for generating pulses; an adder means connected to said shift register means to form a closed loop therewith, said adder means including two input terminals, the first one of which being adapted to receive time information stored in said shift register means and the second one of which being adapted to receive one pulse as an addition input from said generating means when said first input terminal receives that portion of the time information stored in said shift register means which corresponds to a predetermined minimum unit length of time; shift pulse generating means for circulating time information stored in said shift register means through said closed loop per the minimum unit length of time; detector means connected to a predetermined stage of said shift register means for detecting whether outputs from said stage correspond to a predetermined number, said detector means producing an output when said outputs correspond to said predetermined number; reset gate means connected to the output side of said predetermined stage within said closed loop for resetting successive outputs from said predetermined stage in response to said output from said detector means; an AND gate means for coupling said output from said detector means and said addition input to said second input terminal of said adder means; a decoder means connected to said shift register means for decoding outputs from a predetermined stage of said shift register means; and a plurality of digit indicators connected to receive outputs from said decoder means for displaying time information stored in said shift register means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A clock apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said detector means includes means for holding said detection output for a predetermined time interval.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 332 words
An electronic digital clock apparatus comprising: shift register means for storing time information represented by a plurality of digits, said shift register means having stages equal to said digits in number; generating means for generating pulses; an adder means connected to said shift register means to form a closed loop therewith, said adder means including tWo input terminals, the first one of which being adapted to receive time information stored in said shift register means and the second one of which being adapted to receive one pulse as an addition input from said generating means when said first input terminal receives that portion of the time information stored in said shift register means which corresponds to a predetermined minimum unit length of time; shift pulse generating means for circulating time information stored in said shift register means through said closed loop per the minimum unit length of time; selector means for selecting the use of said clock apparatus either as a 12-hour or as a 24 hour system; detector means connected to outputs of two adjacent stages of said shift register means for detecting whether numerical information stored in said two stages of said shift register means corresponds to a number 12 or 24 in response to selection by means of said selector means, said detector means producing an output where the numerical information stored in said two adjacent stages corresponds to the number 12 or 24; first and second reset gate means connected to the respective output sides of said two stages of said shift register means within said closed loop resetting successive outputs from each of said two adjacent stages of said shift register means in response to said detection output from said detector means; a decoder means connected to said shift register means for decoding outputs from a predetermined stage of said shift register means; and a plurality of digit indicators connected to receive outputs from said decoder means for displaying time information stored in said shift register means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 332 words
An electronic digital clock apparatus comprising: shift register means for storing time information represented by a plurality of digits, said shift register means having stages equal to said digits in number; generating means for generating pulses; an adder means connected to said shift register means to form a closed loop therewith, said adder means including tWo input terminals, the first one of which being adapted to receive time information stored in said shift register means and the second one of which being adapted to receive one pulse as an addition input from said generating means when said first input terminal receives that portion of the time information stored in said shift register means which corresponds to a predetermined minimum unit length of time; shift pulse generating means for circulating time information stored in said shift register means through said closed loop per the minimum unit length of time; selector means for selecting the use of said clock apparatus either as a 12-hour or as a 24 hour system; detector means connected to outputs of two adjacent stages of said shift register means for detecting whether numerical information stored in said two stages of said shift register means corresponds to a number 12 or 24 in response to selection by means of said selector means, said detector means producing an output where the numerical information stored in said two adjacent stages corresponds to the number 12 or 24; first and second reset gate means connected to the respective output sides of said two stages of said shift register means within said closed loop resetting successive outputs from each of said two adjacent stages of said shift register means in response to said detection output from said detector means; a decoder means connected to said shift register means for decoding outputs from a predetermined stage of said shift register means; and a plurality of digit indicators connected to receive outputs from said decoder means for displaying time information stored in said shift register means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A clock apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said detector means includes means for holding its output for a predetermined time interval.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 105 words
A clock apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said adder means comprises two-input EXCLUSIVE OR means including a first input terminal for receiving said outputs from said shift register means and a second input terminal for receiving said addition input; an AND means having two input terminals which are respectively connected to those of said EXCLUSIVE OR means; a delay means for receiving an output from said AND means to produce an output after a predetermined time interval; and an OR gate means for sending said output from said delay means and said addition input to said second input terminal of said EXCLUSIVE OR means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 105 words
A clock apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said adder means comprises two-input EXCLUSIVE OR means including a first input terminal for receiving said outputs from said shift register means and a second input terminal for receiving said addition input; an AND means having two input terminals which are respectively connected to those of said EXCLUSIVE OR means a delay means for receiving an output from said AND means to produce an output after a predetermined time interval; and an OR gate means for sending said output from said delay means and said addition input to said second input terminal of said EXCLUSIVE OR means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 106 words
A clock apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: detector means connected to a predetermined stage of said shift register means for detecting whether outputs from said stage correspond to a predetermined number, said detector means producing an output when said outputs correspond to said predetermined number reset gate means connected to the output side of said predetermined stage within said closed loop for resetting successive outputs from said predetermined stage in response to said output from said detector means; and an AND gate means for coupling said output from said detector means and said addition input to said second input terminal of said adder means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
A clock apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said predetermined number is 6.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
A clock apparatus according to claim 2 whErein said predetermined number is 10.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 23 words
A clock apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said detector means includes means for holding said detection output for a predetermined time interval.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 149 words
A clock apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: selector means for selecting the use of said clock apparatus either as a 12-hour or as a 24-hour system; detector means connected to outputs of two adjacent stages of said shift register means for detecting whether numerical information stored in said two stages of said shift register means corresponds to a number 12 or 24 in response to selection by means of said selector means, said detector means producing an output where the numerical information stored in said two adjacent stages corresponds to the number 12 or 24; and first and second reset gate means connected to the respective output sides of said two stages of said shift register means within said closed loop for resetting successive outputs from each of said two adjacent stages of said shift register means in response to said detection output from said detector means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
A clock apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said detector means includes means for holding its output for a predetermined time interval.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
A clock apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said shift register means is of dynamic type.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
A clock apparatus according to claim 1 wherein each stage of said shift register means includes four register elements.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3108228A Cited
US3258906A Cited
US3516242A Cited
US3505804A Cited
US3672155A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-28 1977-07-30 1978-01-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-28 1981-07-30 1982-01-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-28 1985-07-30 1986-01-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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