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US3787856A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Spherical microwave lenses

Assignee: BAC AND BRITISH AEROSPACE
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Filing: 1972-07-18
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Granted: 1974-01-22
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Expires: 1992-07-18
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Abstract

Abstract A spherical microwave lens and reflector arrangement in which the reflector is part-spherical and is mounted so as to be movable towards and away from the lens in order that variations in the phase or amplitude of a reflected signal may be produced.

Inventors

  • 👤 P Pyrah

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 05:25
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01Q; H01Q15/00; H01Q15/23; H01Q3/00; H01Q3/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 74 words
A microwave lens arrangement comprising a spherical microwave lens with a focus approximately on its surface and an electrically resistive material over part of its outer surface, and a part spherical reflector movable towards and away from the lens between positions where it is against the resistive coating or spaced from it by approximately one quarter of a wavelength, whereby movement of the reflector produces a variation in the amplitude of a reflected wave.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 74 words
A microwave lens arrangement comprising a spherical microwave lens with a focus approximately on its surface and an electrically resistive material over part of its outer surface, and a part spherical reflector movable towards and away from the lens between positions where it is against the resistive coating or spaced from it by approximately one quarter of a wavelength, whereby movement of the reflector produces a variation in the amplitude of a reflected wave.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A microwave lens arrangement as in claim 1 wherein the electrically resistive material is carbon loaded cloth.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A microwave lens arrangement as in claim 1 wherein the electrically resistive material is carbon loaded rubber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A microwave lens arrangement as in claim 1 wherein the electrically resistive material is colloidal graphite.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 71 words
An apparatus for simulating the glint of an object illuminated by a radar beam including, in combination, two spherical microwave lenses spaced transversely to the radar beam, a fixed reflector associated with one lens, a movable reflector associated with the other lens, and means for moving the movable reflector towards and away from its associated lens thereby varying the phase difference between the beams reflected from the fixed and movable reflectors.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 71 words
An apparatus for simulating the glint of an object illuminated by a radar beam including, in combination, two spherical microwave lenses spaced transversely to the radar beam, a fixed reflector associated with one lens, a movable reflector associated with the other lens, and means for moving the movable reflector towards and away from its associated lens thereby varying the phase difference between the beams reflected from the fixed and movable reflectors.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 72 words
An apparatus for simulating the glint of an object illuminated by a radar beam including in combination two transversely spaced spherical microwave lenses, a separate reflector associated with each lens and movable towards and away from its associated lens and means for moving the reflectors independently of each other whereby movement of at least one of the reflectors produces a variation of the phase difference between the beams reflected by said reflectors.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 72 words
An apparatus for simulating the glint of an object illuminated by a radar beam including in combination two transversely spaced spherical microwave lenses, a separate reflector associated with each lens and movable towards and away from its associated lens and means for moving the reflectors independently of each other whereby movement of at least one of the reflectors produces a variation of the phase difference between the beams reflected by said reflectors.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2716746A Cited
US2866971A Cited
US3116486A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-21 1977-07-23 1978-01-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-21 1981-07-23 1982-01-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-21 1985-07-23 1986-01-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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