← Back to Patent Explorer
US3786327A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

A.c. induction motor speed control systems

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-10-07
•
Granted: 1974-01-15
•
Expires: 1991-10-07
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Circuits for the control of the speed of an A.C. induction motor are disclosed. These circuits use SCR''s to introduce a D.C. component into the windings of an A.C. motor to cause a controlled amount of dynamic braking to counteract a portion of the torque produced by the A.C. voltage to the motor. This results in a very inexpensive method of controlling the speed of an A.C. induction motor while maintaining excellent inherent speed regulation.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Dyer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 19:09
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02P; H02P23/00; H02P23/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 121 words
In combination in a control arrangement for continuously varying the speed of a motor: a. an A.C. induction motor having at least a first and a second winding, b. a source of A.C. power having at least a first and second phase of voltage, c. said source of A.C. power having its first phase connected directly to said first winding, d. means for inserting a controlled D.C. component into the second winding of the motor to cause dynamic braking, which means includes: 1. a rectifier connecting said second phase to said second winding, 2. a controlled rectifying means connected across said rectifier, 3. controlling means connected to said controlled rectifying means for continuously varying the rectification of said controlled rectifying means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 121 words
In combination in a control arrangement for continuously varying the speed of a motor: a. an A.C. induction motor having at least a first and a second winding, b. a source of A.C. power having at least a first and second phase of voltage, c. said source of A.C. power having its first phase connected directly to said first winding, d. means for inserting a controlled D.C. component into the second winding of the motor to cause dynamic braking, which means includes: 1. a rectifier connecting said second phase to said second winding, 2. a controlled rectifying means connected across said rectifier, 3. controlling means connected to said controlled rectifying means for continuously varying the rectification of said controlled rectifying means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 8 words
a controlled rectifying means connected across said rectifier,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 8 words
a controlled rectifying means connected across said rectifier,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
A combination as in claim 1 wherein said motor is a three-phase squirrel-cage motor having three windings and said source of power is a three phase source, with two of said phases connecting directly to two of said windings.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A combination as in claim 2 wherein said controlling means includes a tachometer generator coupled to said motor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
controlling means connected to said controlled rectifying means for continuously varying the rectification of said controlled rectifying means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
controlling means connected to said controlled rectifying means for continuously varying the rectification of said controlled rectifying means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A combination as in claim 1 wherein said controlled rectifying means is a silicon controlled rectifier.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
A combination as in claim 4 wherein the gate of said silicon controlled rectifier is connected to a potentiometer which is coupled across two of the phases of said source of A.C. power.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 94 words
In combination in a control arrangement for continuously varying the speed of a motor: a. an A.C. induction motor having at least a first and second winding, b. a source of A.C. power having at least a first and second phase of voltage, c. said first phase being connected directly to said first winding, d. a rectifier connecting said second phase to said second winding, e. a controlled rectifying means connected across said second winding, f. controlling means connected to said controlled rectifying means for continuously varying the rectification of said controlled rectifying means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 94 words
In combination in a control arrangement for continuously varying the speed of a motor: a. an A.C. induction motor having at least a first and second winding, b. a source of A.C. power having at least a first and second phase of voltage, c. said first phase being connected directly to said first winding, d. a rectifier connecting said second phase to said second winding, e. a controlled rectifying means connected across said second winding, f. controlling means connected to said controlled rectifying means for continuously varying the rectification of said controlled rectifying means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 39 words
A combination as in claim 6 wherein said motor is a three-phase squirrel-cage motor having three windings and said source of power is a three phase source, with two of said phases connecting directly to two of said windings.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
A combination as in claim 6 wherein said controlled rectifying means is a silicon controlled rectifier.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 139 words
In combination in a control arrangement for continuously varying the speed of a motor: a. an A.C. induction motor having at least a first and a second winding and a squirrel cage rotor, b. a source of A.C. power having at least a first and a second phase of voltage, c. said source of A.C. power being coupled to said windings, d. said second winding having connections at a centertap as well as at the first and second end of said winding, e. a first controlled rectifying means connected from said center-tap to said first end of said second winding and a second controlled rectifying means connected from said centertap to said second end of said second winding, f. controlling means connected to said first and second controlled rectifying means for continuously varying the rectification of said rectifying means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 139 words
In combination in a control arrangement for continuously varying the speed of a motor: a. an A.C. induction motor having at least a first and a second winding and a squirrel cage rotor, b. a source of A.C. power having at least a first and a second phase of voltage, c. said source of A.C. power being coupled to said windings, d. said second winding having connections at a centertap as well as at the first and second end of said winding, e. a first controlled rectifying means connected from said center-tap to said first end of said second winding and a second controlled rectifying means connected from said centertap to said second end of said second winding, f. controlling means connected to said first and second controlled rectifying means for continuously varying the rectification of said rectifying means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
A combination as in claim 9 wherein said motor has three windings and said source of power is a three phase source.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 16 words
A combination as in claim 9 wherein said controlled rectifying means is a silicon controlled rectifier.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 16 words
A combination as in claim 9 wherein said windings connect directly to said A.C. power source.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 36 words
A combination as in claim 9 wherein one of said windings couples to one of said phases through a fan motor winding in a fan motor usEd to cool the windings of said A.C. induction motor.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 24 words
A combination as in claim 13 wherein said A.C. induction motor has three windings and said source of power is a three phase source.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 35 words
A combination as in claim 14 wherein said fan motor has three windings and each of which is in series with one of the connections from said source of power to said A.C. induction motor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 159 words
In combination in a control arrangement for continuously varying the speed of a motor: a. an A.C. induction motor having at least a first and a second winding, b. a source of A.C. power having at least a first and a second phase, c. said source of A.C. power being connected to said first winding and coupled to said second winding, d. said second winding being made of two partial windings which are separate in said motor, e. the first end of each of said partial windings being connected to each other, f. the second end of each of said partial windings being connected to a controlled rectifying means, there being one controlled rectifying means for each of the two partial windings, and g. means for continuously varying the rectification of said controlled rectifying means whereby a D.C. component can be controlled in each of the partial windings without introducing a D.C. component into said source of A.C. power.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 159 words
In combination in a control arrangement for continuously varying the speed of a motor: a. an A.C. induction motor having at least a first and a second winding, b. a source of A.C. power having at least a first and a second phase, c. said source of A.C. power being connected to said first winding and coupled to said second winding, d. said second winding being made of two partial windings which are separate in said motor, e. the first end of each of said partial windings being connected to each other, f. the second end of each of said partial windings being connected to a controlled rectifying means, there being one controlled rectifying means for each of the two partial windings, and g. means for continuously varying the rectification of said controlled rectifying means whereby a D.C. component can be controlled in each of the partial windings without introducing a D.C. component into said source of A.C. power.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 32 words
A combination as in claim 1 in which said A.C. induction motor has 3 windings, two of which connect directly to said power source; and said controlled rectifying means is an SCR.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 102 words
In combination in a control arrangement for continuously varying the speed of a motor: a. an A.C. induction motor having three windings each of which has two partial windings which are separate and are wired in series, b. a source of A.C. power having three phases, each of said phases connecting to one of said windings, c. two controlled rectifiers connecting from the point of connection of the partial windings in one of the windings to the point of connection of the partial windings in each of the other two windings, d. means for continuously varying the rectification of said controlled rectifiers.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 102 words
In combination in a control arrangement for continuously varying the speed of a motor: a. an A.C. induction motor having three windings each of which has two partial windings which are separate and are wired in series, b. a source of A.C. power having three phases, each of said phases connecting to one of said windings, c. two controlled rectifiers connecting from the point of connection of the partial windings in one of the windings to the point of connection of the partial windings in each of the other two windings, d. means for continuously varying the rectification of said controlled rectifiers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2448256A Cited
US3349307A Cited
US3504255A Cited
US3514682A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-14 1977-07-16 1978-01-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-14 1981-07-16 1982-01-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-14 1985-07-16 1986-01-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag