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US3785733A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of calibrating a graphic arts camera

Assignee: AFP ACQUISITION Corp
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Filing: 1973-01-29
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Granted: 1974-01-15
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Expires: 1993-01-29
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Abstract

Abstract A graphic arts camera is calibrated by first determining the effective focal length of the lens employed therein, and by thereafter positioning the lens board and copy board at approximate positions corresponding to the lens conjugate of 1:1. A target, comprising a number of concentric circles the diameters of which are empirically determined to represent off-axis locations at which the effects of lateral chromatic aberration are minimal for lenses of various different effective focal lengths, is placed on the copy board, a precision ruler is superimposed on the target, and a matching precision ruler is mounted on the ground glass at the rear of the camera. The camera lens is set to wide open aperture, whereafter the copy board is adjusted, while viewing the overall target image, to focus the camera; the lens board is adjusted, using the precision rulers, to adjust the image size; and these adjustments are repeated alternatively until proper focus at a 1:1 magnification ratio is approximately achieved. The lens board is then further adjusted while observing the magnified image of a particular portion of the target, to achieve a precise focus based upon color fringing effects in that magnified image. When optimum focus at wide-open aperture and at the conjugate of 1:1 have been achieved, and checked at maximum enlargement and reduction, the pointers on the camera are set to match the scaling system or, in the case of a screw drive camera, the counters are set to the exact numbers listed in the calibration charts ordinarily associated with such cameras.

Inventors

  • 👤 L Bender

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 18:53
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/323

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 238 words
A method of calibrating a graphic arts camera, of the type comprising a ground glass surface defining a film plane, a movable copy board, a movable lens board disposed between said ground glass surface and copy board, and controls including a camera scaling system for positioning said copy board and lens board relative to one another and relative to said film plane; said method comprising the steps of preparing a target which includes a first indicia representing an optical axis and a second high contrast indicia displaced from said first indicia and positioned at an off-axis location at which the effects of chromatic aberration for an apochromatic lens of particular effective focal length are minimum at a lens conjugate of 1:1; mounting an apochromatic lens of said effective focal length on the lens board, mounting said target on said copy board with the optical axes of said lens and target in alignment with one another and with the said copy board, lens board and ground glass surface in plane parallelism, setting said lens to its maximum aperture size, adjusting the positions of said lens board and copy board to the 1:1 lens conjugate, viewing color fringing effects in a magnified image of said second indicia on said ground glass while conducting said adjusting step until the observed color in said magnified image corresponds substantially to the center of the visible spectrum, and thereafter setting the camera scaling system.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 238 words
A method of calibrating a graphic arts camera, of the type comprising a ground glass surface defining a film plane, a movable copy board, a movable lens board disposed between said ground glass surface and copy board, and controls including a camera scaling system for positioning said copy board and lens board relative to one another and relative to said film plane; said method comprising the steps of preparing a target which includes a first indicia representing an optical axis and a second high contrast indicia displaced from said first indicia and positioned at an off-axis location at which the effects of chromatic aberration for an apochromatic lens of particular effective focal length are minimum at a lens conjugate of 1:1; mounting an apochromatic lens of said effective focal length on the lens board, mounting said target on said copy board with the optical axes of said lens and target in alignment with one another and with the said copy board, lens board and ground glass surface in plane parallelism, setting said lens to its maximum aperture size, adjusting the positions of said lens board and copy board to the 1:1 lens conjugate, viewing color fringing effects in a magnified image of said second indicia on said ground glass while conducting said adjusting step until the observed color in said magnified image corresponds substantially to the center of the visible spectrum, and thereafter setting the camera scaling system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 87 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of preparing a target comprises locating a plurality of different second indicia differently displaced from said first indicia at a plurality of different off-axis locations at which the effects of chromatic aberration for a plurality of apochromatic lens of different effective focal lengths respectively is minimum, said viewing step comprising the step of viewing a magnified image of a particular one of said second indicia associated with the focal length of the lens then mounted on said lens board.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 97 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said adjusting step comprises mounting a first precision ruler on said copy board to image both said first ruler and said target on said ground glass surface, mounting a second precision ruler on the roughened interior surface of said ground glass in parallel relation to the image of said first ruler, repositioning said copy board wHile viewing the second ruler and imaged first ruler on said ground glass surface to adjust image size, and repositioning said lens board while viewing said imaged target on said ground glass surface to adjust focus.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said steps of repositioning said copy board and repositioning said lens board are conducted in alternative repeated sequence.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said step of preparing said target comprises generating a plurality of different diameter circles, concentric with one another and with said first indicia, to produce said plurality of second indicia.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 72 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said step of preparing said target further comprises the step of superimposing a high-contrast checkerboard pattern on said plurality of circles, said viewing step comprising initially viewing the image of said checkerboard pattern on said ground glass surface during said adjusting step and thereafter viewing the magnified image of a portion of a selected one of said concentric circles during a continuation of said adjusting step.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3028785A Cited
US2420023A Cited
US3295408A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-14 1977-07-16 1978-01-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-14 1981-07-16 1982-01-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-14 1985-07-16 1986-01-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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