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US3785526A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dispensing apparatus

Assignee: AUTOBAR SYST CORP
•
Filing: 1972-08-07
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Granted: 1974-01-15
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Expires: 1992-08-07
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for dispensing pre-selected amounts of liquid includes a cylinder having at one end an inlet valve coupled to a reservoir and an outlet valve for delivery of the liquid. A piston is normally retained by a spring adjacent the other end of the cylinder. Delivery is effected by supplying a compressed gas, via a solenoid actuated valve, to the space between the other end of the cylinder and the piston to drive the piston towards the outlet valve end. At the same time, the outlet valve is opened to allow discharge of the liquid. Movement of the piston stops after delivery of the preselected amount, the outlet valve closes, and the spring returns the piston to its normal position, the reverse movement of the piston opening the inlet valve and refilling the cylinder from the reservoir. A manually settable selector switch and a companion servoswitch actuated by movement of the piston cooperate to meter delivery. The manual selector is set to a position corresponding to the amount desired and the compressed air solenoid valve actuated by closing a switch. As the piston moves forward in the cylinder, a wiper on the servoswitch advances until it reaches a contact corresponding to the position set on the manual selector. At that point, the solenoid valve is de-energized, delivery is stopped and the piston is returned to its initial position. Various circuit features are provided to indicate the state of operation of the device, the cumulative amount of liquid dispensed and an empty reservoir.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Shinn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 18:13
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F11/00; G01F11/02; G01F11/021; G01F11/029

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 207 words
Apparatus for dispensing fluids comprising a housing including an elongated chamber having inlet and outlet valves at one end thereof, means for coupling a supply of fluid to be dispensed to said inlet valve, a piston in said chamber adapted to move longitudinally therein towards and away from said one end, a piston rod connected to said piston and extending longitudinally of said chamber through the housing at the other end thereof, controllable means for supplying pressurized fluid to said chamber to move said piston towards said valve end, spring means coupled between said piston rod and said housing for urging said piston away from the valve end of the chamber, and manually adjustable electric circuit means for actuating said controllable means to supply pressurized fluid to said chamber to move said piston towards said valve end a predetermined distance corresponding to the manual adjustment of said electric circuit means, said electric circuit means being responsive to said piston moving said predetermined distance to actuate said contRollable means to stop said supply of pressurized fluid to said chamber and to exhaust the pressurized fluid already supplied, said spring means thereafter being effective to return said piston to a rest position adjacent said other end of the chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 207 words
Apparatus for dispensing fluids comprising a housing including an elongated chamber having inlet and outlet valves at one end thereof, means for coupling a supply of fluid to be dispensed to said inlet valve, a piston in said chamber adapted to move longitudinally therein towards and away from said one end, a piston rod connected to said piston and extending longitudinally of said chamber through the housing at the other end thereof, controllable means for supplying pressurized fluid to said chamber to move said piston towards said valve end, spring means coupled between said piston rod and said housing for urging said piston away from the valve end of the chamber, and manually adjustable electric circuit means for actuating said controllable means to supply pressurized fluid to said chamber to move said piston towards said valve end a predetermined distance corresponding to the manual adjustment of said electric circuit means, said electric circuit means being responsive to said piston moving said predetermined distance to actuate said contRollable means to stop said supply of pressurized fluid to said chamber and to exhaust the pressurized fluid already supplied, said spring means thereafter being effective to return said piston to a rest position adjacent said other end of the chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said controllable means comprises a solenoid valve coupling said chamber alternately between a source of pressurized fluid and exhaust means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 230 words
Apparatus for dispensing fluids comprising a housing including an elongated chamber having inlet and outlet valves at one end thereof, means for coupling a supply of fluid to be dispensed to said inlet valve, a piston in said chamber adapted to move longitudinally therein towards and away from said one end, a piston rod connected to said piston and extending longitudinally of said chamber through the housing at the other end thereof, controllable means including a solenoid valve coupling said chamber alternately between a source of pressurized fluid to move said piston towards said valve end and exhaust means, spring means coupled between said piston rod and said housing for urging said piston away from the valve end of the chamber, a source of electrical energy, latching switch means for actuating said solenoid valve to supply pressurized fluid to said chamber upon manual actuation, first multi-position switch means having a plurality of fixed contacts and a movable contact coupled to said piston rod for conjoint movement, means for selectively enabling a desired one of said fixed contacts corresponding to a predetermined longitudinal displacement of said piston, and further circuit means coupling said first multi-position switch means to actuate said solenoid valve to connect said chamber to said exhaust means, said spring means thereafter being effective to return said piston to a rest position adjacent said other end of the chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 230 words
Apparatus for dispensing fluids comprising a housing including an elongated chamber having inlet and outlet valves at one end thereof, means for coupling a supply of fluid to be dispensed to said inlet valve, a piston in said chamber adapted to move longitudinally therein towards and away from said one end, a piston rod connected to said piston and extending longitudinally of said chamber through the housing at the other end thereof, controllable means including a solenoid valve coupling said chamber alternately between a source of pressurized fluid to move said piston towards said valve end and exhaust means, spring means coupled between said piston rod and said housing for urging said piston away from the valve end of the chamber, a source of electrical energy, latching switch means for actuating said solenoid valve to supply pressurized fluid to said chamber upon manual actuation, first multi-position switch means having a plurality of fixed contacts and a movable contact coupled to said piston rod for conjoint movement, means for selectively enabling a desired one of said fixed contacts corresponding to a predetermined longitudinal displacement of said piston, and further circuit means coupling said first multi-position switch means to actuate said solenoid valve to connect said chamber to said exhaust means, said spring means thereafter being effective to return said piston to a rest position adjacent said other end of the chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 64 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said outlet valve is of the solenoid operated type and is connected to said latching switch means for operation in conjunction with said solenoid valve whereby said outlet valve is opened to permit fluid flow while pressurized fluid is being supplied to said chamber and closed to fluid flow while said chamber is connected to said exhaust means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 73 words
The appartus of claim 3 wherein said selective enabling means includes a second multi-position switch means having a plurality of fixed contacts and a manually positionable movable contact, and means connecting the fixed contacts of said second switch means to selected fixed contacts of said first switch means, whereby manual positioning of the movable contact of said second multi-position switch means is effective to predetermine the extent of longitudinal displacement of the piston.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 73 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said first multi-position switch is of the rotary type and is mounted on said housing with said movable contact secured to a rotatable shaft, and said means coupling said movable contact to said piston rod comprises pinion gear means secured to said shaft and rotatable therewith, and rack gear means secured to said piston rod for longitudinal movement therewith adapted to mesh with said pinion gear means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising counter means coupled to said latching switch means for recording the movement of said piston.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 436 words
Apparatus for selectively dispensing predetermined amounts of alcoholic beverages and the like comprising, reservoir means for storing a quantity of the liquid to be dispensed, pump means including a cylinder and piston, said cylinder having at one end thereof an inlet valve coupled to said reservoir and an outlet valve coupled to a delivery conduit, said piston adapted to move longitudinally in said cylinder and having a front surface facing the valve end of the cylinder and a rear surface facing the other end of the cylinder, a piston rod extending from said rear face and through the wall of said cylinder, coil spring means coupling said cylinDer and said piston rod to maintain said piston normally adjacent to but slightly spaced from said other end of said cylinder, conduit means coupled through said cylinder wall and into the space between the rear surface of said piston and the other end of said cylinder, solenoid valve means coupling said conduit means selectively to a source of pressurized fluid and exhaust means, said conduit normally being coupled to said exhaust means, a source of electric power, latching switch means coupling said power source to said solenoid valve, first multi-position switch means mounted exteriorly of said cylinder and having a plurality of fixed contacts and a movable contact, means coupling said movable contact to said piston rod for conjoint movement, second multi-position switch means having a plurality of fixed contacts and a manually positionable movable contact, means connecting the fixed contacts of said second switch means to selected fixed contacts of said first switch means, push-button means for actuating said latching switch means to operate said solenoid valve to couple pressurized fluid to said conduit, thereby to move said piston towards the valve end of said cylinder and discharge liquid in said cylinder through said outlet valve and delivery conduit, said movable contact on said first switch means being moved conjointly with said piston rod, and further circuit means operable upon said movable contact of said first switch reaching the fixed contact connected to the fixed contact of the second switch on which the movable contact of the latter has been manually positioned to actuate said latching switch means to operate said solenoid valve means to change the connection of said conduit from said source of pressurized fluid to said exhaust means, whereby forward motion of the piston ceases and the spring means is effective to return the piston to its normal position, the return movement of said piston creating a suction force operable to draw liquid from said reservoir through said inlet valve to fill said cylinder.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 436 words
Apparatus for selectively dispensing predetermined amounts of alcoholic beverages and the like comprising, reservoir means for storing a quantity of the liquid to be dispensed, pump means including a cylinder and piston, said cylinder having at one end thereof an inlet valve coupled to said reservoir and an outlet valve coupled to a delivery conduit, said piston adapted to move longitudinally in said cylinder and having a front surface facing the valve end of the cylinder and a rear surface facing the other end of the cylinder, a piston rod extending from said rear face and through the wall of said cylinder, coil spring means coupling said cylinDer and said piston rod to maintain said piston normally adjacent to but slightly spaced from said other end of said cylinder, conduit means coupled through said cylinder wall and into the space between the rear surface of said piston and the other end of said cylinder, solenoid valve means coupling said conduit means selectively to a source of pressurized fluid and exhaust means, said conduit normally being coupled to said exhaust means, a source of electric power, latching switch means coupling said power source to said solenoid valve, first multi-position switch means mounted exteriorly of said cylinder and having a plurality of fixed contacts and a movable contact, means coupling said movable contact to said piston rod for conjoint movement, second multi-position switch means having a plurality of fixed contacts and a manually positionable movable contact, means connecting the fixed contacts of said second switch means to selected fixed contacts of said first switch means, push-button means for actuating said latching switch means to operate said solenoid valve to couple pressurized fluid to said conduit, thereby to move said piston towards the valve end of said cylinder and discharge liquid in said cylinder through said outlet valve and delivery conduit, said movable contact on said first switch means being moved conjointly with said piston rod, and further circuit means operable upon said movable contact of said first switch reaching the fixed contact connected to the fixed contact of the second switch on which the movable contact of the latter has been manually positioned to actuate said latching switch means to operate said solenoid valve means to change the connection of said conduit from said source of pressurized fluid to said exhaust means, whereby forward motion of the piston ceases and the spring means is effective to return the piston to its normal position, the return movement of said piston creating a suction force operable to draw liquid from said reservoir through said inlet valve to fill said cylinder.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising means coupled to said reservoir for indicating an empty condition and for disabling said dispensing apparatus.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2420708A Cited
US2824585A Cited
US3122271A Cited
US3341076A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-14 1977-07-16 1978-01-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-14 1981-07-16 1982-01-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-14 1985-07-16 1986-01-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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