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US3785124A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pollution-free kitchen ventilator

Assignee: GAYLORD IND
•
Filing: 1971-08-02
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Granted: 1974-01-15
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Expires: 1991-08-02
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Abstract

Abstract A ventilating hood has an ascending exhaust duct equipped with a series of air cleaning and purifying instrumentalities for removing grease, smoke and fumes generated by cooking equipment. Air rising through the duct passes successively through a grease extractor, an electrostatic precipitator, an activated charcoal filter and a deodorizing chemical spray. The grease extractor and precipitator are provided with hot water and detergent washing sprays. The hood has hollow walls containing air supply conduits for fresh air outlets which discharge streams of fresh air for sweeping into the exhaust duct smokey and grease-laden air from the cooking equipment. A control system provides an automatic wash and dry cycle for the grease extractor and precipitator and includes thermostatic control means for closing fire dampers and turning on the water sprays in case of fire in the ventilator.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Gaylord

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 19:26
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24C; F24C15/00; F24C15/20; F24C15/2057; B; B03; B03C; B03C3/00; B03C3/017; B03C3/02; B03C3/04; B03C3/08; B03C3/34; B03C3/40; B03C3/45; B03C3/47; B03C3/74; B03C3/78; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A50/00; Y02A50/20; Y02A50/2351; Y10; Y10S; Y10S55/00; Y10S55/36

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 150 words
Ventilating apparatus for kitchen cooking equipment comprising a hood adapted for mounting above said cooking equipment, said hood having a hollow back wall, a pair of hollow end walls and a hollow top wall, an exhaust duct in an upper portion of said back wall having an inlet opening under said top wall for smoke and grease-laden air from said cooking equipment, a grease extractor in said exhaust duct in said hollow back wall, an upper air outlet opening extending along the under side of said top wall at the front edge thereof, a pair of end air outlet openings extending along front edge portions of said end walls, an air supply duct in said top wall for said upper outlet opening, and air supply ducts in said end walls for said end outlet openings, said ducts in said end walls being connected with said duct in said top wall.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 150 words
Ventilating apparatus for kitchen cooking equipment comprising a hood adapted for mounting above said cooking equipment, said hood having a hollow back wall, a pair of hollow end walls and a hollow top wall, an exhaust duct in an upper portion of said back wall having an inlet opening under said top wall for smoke and grease-laden air from said cooking equipment, a grease extractor in said exhaust duct in said hollow back wall, an upper air outlet opening extending along the under side of said top wall at the front edge thereof, a pair of end air outlet openings extending along front edge portions of said end walls, an air supply duct in said top wall for said upper outlet opening, and air supply ducts in said end walls for said end outlet openings, said ducts in said end walls being connected with said duct in said top wall.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 including an electrostatic precipitator in said exhaust duct downstream from said grease extractor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 2 including an activated charcoal filter in said exhaust duct downstream from said precipitator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 3 including deodorizing chemical spray means in said exhaust duct downstream from said charcoal filter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 4 including washing spray means for said grease extractor and precipitator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 55 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 5, said exhaust duct extending upward from said inlet opening with said grease extractor, precipitator, charcoal filter and deodorizing spray being disposed one above the other so that wash liquid from said precipitator drains through said grease extractor, and said charcoal filter and deodorizing spray are above said washing sprays.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 129 words
Ventilating apparatus for kitchen cooking equipment comprising a hood adapted for mounting above said cooking equipment, an ascending exhaust duct having an inlet opening in said hood for smoke and grease-laden air from said cooking equipment, a grease and liquid collecting trough having a drain in the lower end of said duct, a grease extractor in said duct above said inlet opening, an electrostatic precipitator in said duct above said grease extractor, washing spray nozzles in said duct arranged to wash said grease extractor, washing spray nozzles in said duct directed upward toward the under side of said precipitator, and washing spray nozzles in said duct directed downward toward the upper side of said precipitator, the washing liquid from said precipitator draining through said grease extractor to said trough.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 129 words
Ventilating apparatus for kitchen cooking equipment comprising a hood adapted for mounting above said cooking equipment, an ascending exhaust duct having an inlet opening in said hood for smoke and grease-laden air from said cooking equipment, a grease and liquid collecting trough having a drain in the lower end of said duct, a grease extractor in said duct above said inlet opening, an electrostatic precipitator in said duct above said grease extractor, washing spray nozzles in said duct arranged to wash said grease extractor, washing spray nozzles in said duct directed upward toward the under side of said precipitator, and washing spray nozzles in said duct directed downward toward the upper side of said precipitator, the washing liquid from said precipitator draining through said grease extractor to said trough.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 7 including a charcoal filter in said duct above said precipitator, and a deodorizing chemical spray in said duct above said filter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 107 words
Ventilating apparatus for kitchen cooking equipment comprising a hood adapted for mounting above said cooking equipment, an exhaust duct in said hood having an inlet opening for smoke and grease-laden air from said cooking equipment, an air supply duct in said hood having an outlet opening in spaced relation to said inlet opening, a grease extractor in said exhaust duct, an electrostatic precipitator in said exhaust duct downstream from said grease extractor, an activated charcoal filter in said exhaust duct downstream from said precipitator, deodorizing chemical spray means in said exhaust duct downstream from said charcoal filter, and washing spray means for said grease extractor and precipitator.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 107 words
Ventilating apparatus for kitchen cooking equipment comprising a hood adapted for mounting above said cooking equipment, an exhaust duct in said hood having an inlet opening for smoke and grease-laden air from said cooking equipment, an air supply duct in said hood having an outlet opening in spaced relation to said inlet opening, a grease extractor in said exhaust duct, an electrostatic precipitator in said exhaust duct downstream from said grease extractor, an activated charcoal filter in said exhaust duct downstream from said precipitator, deodorizing chemical spray means in said exhaust duct downstream from said charcoal filter, and washing spray means for said grease extractor and precipitator.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 93 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 9 including a control system having a start switch arranged to start fans in said exhaust and air supply ducts, energize said precipitator and start said chemical spray means; a timing device; a stop switch arranged to stop said fans and said chemical spray means, deenergize said precipitator and start said timing device; said timing device then starting said washing spray means for a washing period, stopping said washing spray means after said washing period and starting said fans for a drying period, and then stopping said fans.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 58 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 10 including a thermostatic switch in said exhaust duct and fire dampers in said exhaust and air supply ducts, and means in said system actuated by said thermostatic switch in case of fire in said exhaust duct to stop said fans, close said dampers, and operate said washing sprays for fire extinguishing purposes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 117 words
Ventilating apparatus for kitchen cooking equipment comprising an exhaust duct for smoke and grease-laden air from said cooking equipment; an exhaust fan; a grease extractor and electrostatic precipitator in said duct; washing spray means for said grease extractor and precipitator; a control system; a start switch in said control system arranged to start said fan and energize said precipitator; a timing device in said system; and a stop switch arranged to stop said fan, deenergize said precipitator and start said timing device; said timing device then starting said washing spray means for a washing period, stopping said washing spray means after said washing period and starting said fan for a drying period, and then stopping said fan.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 117 words
Ventilating apparatus for kitchen cooking equipment comprising an exhaust duct for smoke and grease-laden air from said cooking equipment; an exhaust fan; a grease extractor and electrostatic precipitator in said duct; washing spray means for said grease extractor and precipitator; a control system; a start switch in said control system arranged to start said fan and energize said precipitator; a timing device in said system; and a stop switch arranged to stop said fan, deenergize said precipitator and start said timing device; said timing device then starting said washing spray means for a washing period, stopping said washing spray means after said washing period and starting said fan for a drying period, and then stopping said fan.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 49 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 12 including a thermostatic switch and fire damper in said duct, and means in said system actuated by said thermostatic switch in case of fire in the duct to stop said fan, close said damper and operate said washing sprays for fire extinguishing purposes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 127 words
Ventilating apparatus for kitchen cOoking equipment comprising a hood adapted for mounting above said cooking equipment, an ascending exhaust duct having an inlet opening in said hood for smoke and grease-laden air from said cooking equipment, a grease and liquid collecting trough in the lower end of said duct and having a drain, a grease extractor in said duct above said inlet opening and trough, washing spray means in said grease extractor arranged to wash said grease extractor, an electrostatic precipitator in said duct above said grease extractor, washing spray means in said duct adjacent said precipitator arranged to wash said precipitator, and means including said duct for draining the washing liquid from said precipitator through said grease extractor into said trough to wash said grease extractor.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 127 words
Ventilating apparatus for kitchen cOoking equipment comprising a hood adapted for mounting above said cooking equipment, an ascending exhaust duct having an inlet opening in said hood for smoke and grease-laden air from said cooking equipment, a grease and liquid collecting trough in the lower end of said duct and having a drain, a grease extractor in said duct above said inlet opening and trough, washing spray means in said grease extractor arranged to wash said grease extractor, an electrostatic precipitator in said duct above said grease extractor, washing spray means in said duct adjacent said precipitator arranged to wash said precipitator, and means including said duct for draining the washing liquid from said precipitator through said grease extractor into said trough to wash said grease extractor.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 209 words
Ventilating apparatus for kitchen cooking equipment comprising an exhaust duct for smoke and grease-laden air from said cooking equipment, a grease extractor in said duct, said duct extending upward from said grease extractor, an electrostatic precipitator in said duct above said grease extractor, washing spray means in said grease extractor, washing spray means for said precipitator, a control system having a timing device for programming said washing spray means in a wash cycle, said timing device initiating said wash cycle by starting said washing spray means for said precipitator, wash liquid from said precipitator draining through said duct and grease extractor for a first washing of said grease extractor, and said timing device thereafter stopping said washing spray means for said precipitator and starting said washing spray means in said grease extractor for a second washing of said grease extractor, and further including an exhaust fan in said duct, a start switch arranged to start said fan and energize said precipitator, a stop switch arranged to stop said fan, deenergize said precipitator and start said timing device, and means controlled by said timing device to stop said washing spray means in said grease extractor, start said fan for a drying period, and then stop said fan and timing device.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 209 words
Ventilating apparatus for kitchen cooking equipment comprising an exhaust duct for smoke and grease-laden air from said cooking equipment, a grease extractor in said duct, said duct extending upward from said grease extractor, an electrostatic precipitator in said duct above said grease extractor, washing spray means in said grease extractor, washing spray means for said precipitator, a control system having a timing device for programming said washing spray means in a wash cycle, said timing device initiating said wash cycle by starting said washing spray means for said precipitator, wash liquid from said precipitator draining through said duct and grease extractor for a first washing of said grease extractor, and said timing device thereafter stopping said washing spray means for said precipitator and starting said washing spray means in said grease extractor for a second washing of said grease extractor, and further including an exhaust fan in said duct, a start switch arranged to start said fan and energize said precipitator, a stop switch arranged to stop said fan, deenergize said precipitator and start said timing device, and means controlled by said timing device to stop said washing spray means in said grease extractor, start said fan for a drying period, and then stop said fan and timing device.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2649727A Cited
US3207058A Cited
US3260189A Cited
US3381453A Cited
US3490206A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-14 1977-07-16 1978-01-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-14 1981-07-16 1982-01-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-14 1985-07-16 1986-01-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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