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US3785102A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tacky floor pad

Assignee: EDWARD T STRICKLAND
•
Filing: 1971-11-01
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Granted: 1974-01-15
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Expires: 1991-11-01
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Abstract

Abstract A throw-away pad, especially for use at the entrance to a clean area but not exclusively for such use. Of multiple ply construction, it comprises a plurality of very thin poly-ethylene or polypropylene sheets, of suitable surface size and shape to receive at least a pair of shod feet. Each sheet bears a very thin coating of pressure-sensitive adhesive on its top surface. The bottom surface of the pad, that is, the bottom of the lowermost sheet thereof, also is coated with adhesive so that the pad, when in use, is removably adhered to the floor. The pressure-sensitive adhesive has a low modulus of elasticity, a high internal viscosity and high surface free energy, so that it firmly and aggressively grabs dirt from shoes of wheels passing over it, yet each sheet can be readily peeled off after use to expose a fresh adhesive surface to further traffic. The entire pad or stack is thin to present no hazard or obstacle to foot or to wheeled vehicles, e.g., to a gurney being wheeled into an operating room.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Amos

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 16:53
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47L; A47L23/00; A47L23/22; A47L23/26; A47L23/266; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/14; Y10T428/1452

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 37 words
The pad of claim 1 wherein said adhesive is an acrylic latex having a tack angle of from 20* to 30* and an internal viscosity of several hours, as determined by the tests described in this specification.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 30 words
A pad as in claim 1 wherein each said sheet is from 0.002 to 0.004 inch in thickness and said adhesive coating is about 0.00003 to 0.0003 inch in thickness.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A pad as in claim 3 wherein said adhesive coating is about 0.0001 inch in thickness.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 154 words
A pad as in claim 1 wherein said adhesive is an intimate admixture of an acrylic resin and a surfactant in amount sufficient to effect wetting when said admixture is coated onto a polyethylene substrate, exhibits a Young''s modulus of -45* C. expressed as glass temperature; and has a tack angle of about 20* to 30* and an internal viscosity of from 5 to 24 hours as measured by the tests described herein by covering the steel cylinder described in said tests with a clean polyethylene surface, coating a polyethylene terephthalate strip with a layer of said adhesive mixture 0.001 inch thick, applying said coated strip over said polyethylene surface with 100 percent surface contact, hanging a 100 gram weight on a trailing edge of said strip to peel said strip from said surface to an equilibrium point, coming to a point within 5* of said equilibrium point within from 10 to 30 hours.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A pad as in claim 5 wherein said adhesive contains about 0.4 percent of said surfactant and about 99.60 percent of said acrylic resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A pad as in claim 1 wherein each said sheet has a corner area free of adhesive to enable grasping and removal of said sheet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
A pad as in claim 1 having beveled edges tapered inwardly by virture of each sheet being larger in both lengthwise and widthwise dimensions than the sheet above it, the area of a lower sheet which projects beyond the sheet above being non-adhesive.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A pad as in claim 1 wherein each said adhesive coating extends outwardly at least one-sixteenth inch farther than the next higher coating.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A pad as in claim 1 wherein the lowermost sheet is coated with the same adhesive on its bottom surface in a thicker coating.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 189 words
A clean room entryway including in combination: a. an entrance doorway leading into said clean room, b. a corridor leading to said doorway and having a floor, and c. an unframed pad assembly having beveled edges, for cleaning shoes and wheels disposed adhesively directly to said floor just outside said doorway and large enough to receive the full perimeter of such wheel, and longer than a large step taken by a person walking, whereby to remove dust and dirt from wheels and shoes coming into contact therewith, d. said pad assembly comprising at least one stack of a plurality of sheets formed from a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene, in detachably stacked arrangement, the upper surface only of each said sheet being corona-discharge treated to greatly improve adhesion, each said sheet having a thin layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive, substantially covering and adhered to said upper surface thereof and constituting the only material in between sheets, each downwardly succeeding layer of said adhesive extending outwardly farther than the next adjacent upper layer thereof to prevent peel and unwanted lamination being brought about by normal use.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
A clean room entryway as in claim 11 wherein each said sheet is from 0.0002 to 0.004 inch in thickness and each said adhesive layer is about 0.0001 inch in thickness.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 59 words
A clean room entryway as in claim 11 wherein said adhesive is an acrylic latex adhesive, has a Young''s modulus of from about -30* C. to about -50* C. expressed as glass temperature, a tack angle of from 20* to 30* and an internal viscosity of from 10 to 30 hours when measured by tests described in this specification.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
A clean room entryway as in claim 11 wherein said pad is adhered to said floor by the same adhesive material in a thicker layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
A clean room entryway as in claim 11 wherein each said sheet has a corner portion freed of adhesive to enable grasping and lifting.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 260 words
A clean room entryway as in claim 15 wherein each said succeeding layEr of said adhesive extends at least 1/16 inch outwardly from said adjacent upper layer. 17 A clean room comprising walls, floor and ceiling defining a room, a doorway in one said wall, a hallway floor outside said doorway, and an unframed cleaning pad having beveled edges and adhesively and removably secured directly to said floor outside of said doorway and adapted to receive on its upper surface foot traffic and wheeled traffic, said pad being larger than a long step taken by a walking person and adapted to receive the full perimeter of the wheel of a wheeled cart, whereby to remove dust and dirt from wheels and shoes coming into contact therewith, said pad comprising a plurality of thin sheets formed from a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene, in detachably stacked arrangement, each said sheet having a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive substantially covering the upper face thereof, said upper face only having been corona-discharge pretreated to improve adhesion to an adhesive, each said sheet except the bottom being from 0.002 to 0.003 inch in thickness and said adhesive layer being from 0.00003 to 0.0003 inch in thickness, said pad having a thicker bottom sheet with a bottom surface and a thicker layer of adhesive disposed thereover to adhere said pad to said floor, each downwardly succeeding layer of said adhesive extending outwardly farther than the next adjacent upper layer of said adhesive in order to prevent undesired peeling upon normal use.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
A clean room as in claim 17 wherein said first-mentioned adhesive layer is 0.001 inch in thickness.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 51 words
A clean room as in claim 17 wherein said first mentioned adhesive has a Young''s modulus of from -30*C. to -55*C. expressed as glass temperature, a tack angle of from 20* to 30* and an internal viscosity of from 10 to 30 hours when measured by tests described in this specification.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
A clean room as in claim 19 wherein the second-mentioned adhesive is the same as the first-mentioned adhesive.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 22 words
A clean room as in claim 17 wherein each sheet has a corner portion freed of adhesive to enable grasping and lifting.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 26 words
A clean room as in claim 17 wherein each said succeeding layer of said adhesive extends at least one-sixteenth inch outwardly from said adjacent upper layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 121 words
A thin, throw-away cleansing pad adhesively and removably securable to a floor and adapted to form a substantially unobstructing portion of a pathway for foot or wheeled-cart traffic, comprising: a. a plurality of sheets formed from a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene in detachably stacked arrangement, each said sheet having an upper surface and a lower surface, and b. a thin pressure-sensitive adhesive coating substantially covering and adhered to said upper surface of each said sheet and constituting the only material in between successive said sheets, c. said adhesive coating on each sheet extending further outwardly than such coating on the next higher sheet in said pad, to prevent peel and unwanted delamination from normal use.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3579490A Cited
US3445263A Cited
US3501797A Cited
US3665543A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-14 1977-07-16 1978-01-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-14 1981-07-16 1982-01-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-14 1985-07-16 1986-01-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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