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US3784854A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Binary adder using josephson devices

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1972-12-29
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Granted: 1974-01-08
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Expires: 1992-12-29
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Abstract

Abstract A binary adder using Josephson devices for the sum and carry gates is disclosed. A gating current Ig1 is applied to a Josephson device operating as a sum gate, and a gating current Ig2 is applied to a Josephson device operating as a carry gate. Each of said Josephson devices switches from v 0 to v NOT = 0 when the control current applied thereto lowers the critical gating current below the applied gating currents Ig1 and Ig2 respectively. The binary bits to be added, A, B, and Carry, C, from the prior stage, are applied to the Josephson devices as control currents Ix. The sum gate switches to v NOT = O, corresponding to a sum bit output, S, when the total control current is Ix or 3I x. The carry gate switches to v NOT = o, corresponding to a carry bit output, C, when the total control current is 2Ix or 3Ix.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Herrell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 14:05
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F7/00; G06F7/38; G06F7/381; H; H03; H03K; H03K19/00; H03K19/02; H03K19/195; H03K19/1952; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S505/00; Y10S505/825; Y10S505/856; Y10S505/857; Y10S505/86; Y10S505/861

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 226 words
A binary adder comprising, a. a first Josephson device for switching from the v 0 to the v 2 Delta state when a gating current applied thereto exceeds a critical gating current, b. means for applying a first gating current Ig1 to said first Josephson device, c. a second Josephson device for switching from the v 0 to the v 2 Delta state when a gating current applied thereto exceeds a critical gating current, d. means for applying a second gating current Ig2 to said second Josephson device, e. first and second control current means overlaying said first and second Josephson devices for carrying control currents along the same axis as said gating currents for varying the magnetic field of said Josephson devices, wherein the presence and absence of a control current Ix in any said control current means corresponds respectively to first and second binary values, f. said first Josephson device having a gain curve of critical current versus control current which exceeds Ig1 for total control currents of zero and 2Ix and which is below Ig1 for total control currents of Ix and 3Ix, and g. said second Josephson device having a gain curve of critical current versus control current which exceeds Ig2 for total control currents of zero and Ix and which is below Ig2 for total control currents of 2Ix and 3Ix.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 226 words
A binary adder comprising, a. a first Josephson device for switching from the v 0 to the v 2 Delta state when a gating current applied thereto exceeds a critical gating current, b. means for applying a first gating current Ig1 to said first Josephson device, c. a second Josephson device for switching from the v 0 to the v 2 Delta state when a gating current applied thereto exceeds a critical gating current, d. means for applying a second gating current Ig2 to said second Josephson device, e. first and second control current means overlaying said first and second Josephson devices for carrying control currents along the same axis as said gating currents for varying the magnetic field of said Josephson devices, wherein the presence and absence of a control current Ix in any said control current means corresponds respectively to first and second binary values, f. said first Josephson device having a gain curve of critical current versus control current which exceeds Ig1 for total control currents of zero and 2Ix and which is below Ig1 for total control currents of Ix and 3Ix, and g. said second Josephson device having a gain curve of critical current versus control current which exceeds Ig2 for total control currents of zero and Ix and which is below Ig2 for total control currents of 2Ix and 3Ix.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 91 words
A binary adder as claimed in claim 1 wherein said adder further comprises, a. a first current conducting path, having an impedance R1 therein, in parallel with said Josephson device, wherein said path carries a current 2 Delta /R1 when said first Josephson device is in said v 2 Delta state, and b. a second current conducting path, having an impedance R2 therein, in parallel with said second Josephson device, wherein said path carries a current 2 Delta /R when said second Josephson device is in said v 2 Delta state.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 73 words
A binary adder as claimed in claim 2 wherein all the elements of claims 1 and 2 comprise one stage of said adder and wherein said adder further comprises additional stages identical to said one stage, each said stage having the second alternate path from said preceeding stage overlaying the Josephson devices of said stage in the same manner as said control current means, and wherein control current Ix about 2 Delta /R2.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A binary adder as claimed in claim 2 wherein said second Josephson device is a rectangular Josephson junction formed by two superconductors separated by a tunnelling oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A binary adder as claimed in claim 2 wherein said first Josephson device is an H-shaped Josephson junction formed by two superconductors separated by an H-shaped layer of tunnelling oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A binary adder as in claim 5 wherein said second Josephson device is a rectangular Josephson junction formed by two superconductors separated by a rectangular layer of tunnelling oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A binary adder as claimed in claim 3 wherein said second Josephson device is a rectangular Josephson junction formed by two superconductors separated by a tunnelling oxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
A binary adder as claimed in claim 3 wherein said first Josephson device is an H-shaped Josephson junction formed by two superconductors separated by an H-shaped layer of tunnelling oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A binary adder as in claim 8 wherein said second Josephson device is a rectangular Josephson junction formed by two superconductors separated by a rectangular layer of tunnelling oxide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3267268A Cited
US3275813A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-07 1977-07-09 1978-01-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-07 1981-07-09 1982-01-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-07 1985-07-09 1986-01-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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