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US3784718A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Touch-responsive keying circuit for electronic musical instruments

Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1972-07-20
•
Granted: 1974-01-08
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Expires: 1992-07-20
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Abstract

Abstract In an electronic musical instrument, tone keyer circuits are respectively controlled by touch-responsive keying circuits. The touch-responsive keying circuit comprises: a key switch having a break contact, a make contact and a movable contact; a first charge-discharge circuit having a charging capacitor and a discharging resistor both connected between the movable contact and the ground; an electrical source +B connected to the break contact; a switching transistor with its base connected to the make contact; and a second charge-discharge circuit being provided between the emitter of the transistor and the ground with a second capacitor and with a series circuit of a second resistor and an normally closed switch which is ganged with the key switch, the capacitor being connected to the keyer circuit. While the movable contact of the key switch travels from the break contact to the make contact, the first charge-discharge circuit is discharged with a predetermined time constant. The switching transistor is brought conductive to the extent responsive to a charged voltage remaining in the first chargedischarge circuit at the time the movable contact touches the make contact. The second charge-discharge circuit is charged through the transistor to establish a keying voltage.

Inventors

  • 👤 Y Uchiyama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 15:43
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/32; G10H1/34; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/23

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 118 words
A touch-responsive keying circuit comprising: a circuit ground; a power source; a key switch having a break contact connected to said power source, a make contact and a movable contact; a first charge-discharge circuit having a charging capacitor and a discharging resistor both connected between said movable contact and said ground; a transistor having a base connected to said make contact, a collector connected to said power source, and an emitter; and a second charge-discharge circuit including a second capacitor connected between said emitter and said ground, a second resistor and a second switch connected in series between said emitter and said ground, said second switch being of a normally closed type and gang-operated with said key switch.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 118 words
A touch-responsive keying circuit comprising: a circuit ground; a power source; a key switch having a break contact connected to said power source, a make contact and a movable contact; a first charge-discharge circuit having a charging capacitor and a discharging resistor both connected between said movable contact and said ground; a transistor having a base connected to said make contact, a collector connected to said power source, and an emitter; and a second charge-discharge circuit including a second capacitor connected between said emitter and said ground, a second resistor and a second switch connected in series between said emitter and said ground, said second switch being of a normally closed type and gang-operated with said key switch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 58 words
A touch-responsive keying circuit as claimed in claim 1, in which said first charge-discharge circuit is provided with means for applying across said charging capacitor a divided voltage of said power source, whereby when the first charge-discharge circuit is discharged, the resultant voltage of the first charge and discharge circuit is maintained not lower than said divided voltage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
A touch-responsive keying circuit as claimed in claim 1 which further comprises a change-over switch having a first stationary contact connected to said charge-discharge circuit, a second stationary switching contact connected to the break contact of said key switch, and a movable contact connected to said power source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A touch-responsive keying circuit as claimed in claim 3 in which a movable contact of said change-over switch is connected to a separately provided adjustable power source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
A touch-responsive keying circuit as claimed in claim 3, in which a plurality of touch-responsive keying circuits are provided, and one common change-over switch is provided for these touch-responsive keying circuits.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3535972A Cited
US3602626A Cited
US3544699A Cited
US3626074A Cited
US3636232A Cited
US3626075A Cited
US3634594A Cited
US3651730A Cited
US3627897A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-07 1977-07-09 1978-01-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-07 1981-07-09 1982-01-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-07 1985-07-09 1986-01-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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