US3784453A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process and apparatus for making radioactive labeled protein material
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-12-16
•
Granted: 1974-01-08
•
Expires: 1990-12-16
Abstract
Abstract A closed sterile electrolytic system for tagging human serum albumin and other compounds and/or substances including proteins with a radioactive isotope, such as the 99m isotope of technetium, producing a radioactive tracer material which is suitable for biological studies and medical uses.
Inventors
- 👤 H Dworkin
- 👤 R Gutkowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:05
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K51/00; A61K51/12; A61K51/1282; A61K2123/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/18; Y10T74/18544
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
51 words
The reaction system as defined in claim 1, in which said electrodes are disposed in the upper portion of said chamber when said container is in its normal upright position and in which position said electrodes are disposed above the level of said solution disposed within and partially filling said chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
65 words
The reaction system as defined in claim 1, in which said container is comprised of glass and is formed with a neck in the upper portion thereof defining said aperture in which said pierceable closure is disposed in sealing relationship, said pair of electrodes extending downwardly in spaced piercing relationship through said closure to a position spaced upwardly from the bottom wall of said container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The reaction system as defined in claim 1, further including coacting means on said vial for facilitating connection of said electrodes to the proper polarity of electric current.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
159 words
A process for preparing a sterile, non-pyrogenic aqueous mixture containing a compound tagged with a radioactive isotope which comprises the steps of preparing a closed sterile non-pyrogenic reaction chamber having a pair of electrodes therein of which one is comprised of a metal selected from the group consisting of zirconium, iron and alloys thereof, introducing a sterile non-pyrogenic aqueous mixture into said reaction chamber which contains a radioactive material and a protein compound at a controlled pH, immersing said electrodes in said aqueous mixture and passing an electric current between said electrodes to effect ionization and solution of a portion of said one electrode and an absorption of at least a portion of said radioactive isotope on said compound, continuing the passage of electric current until at least a portion of said compound has become electrolytically tagged with said radioactive material providing therewith an aqueous sterile non-pyrogenic mixture containing an electrolytically tagged compound suitable for use in biological studies.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process as defined in claim 5, in which the pH of said aqueous mixture is controlled within a range of about 1 to about 1.3 during the passage of electric current.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process as defined in claim 5, in which said radioactive material comprises the pertechnetate ion technetium-99m.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process as defined in claim 5, in which said compound comprises a solution of human serum albumin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process as defined in claim 5, in which said compound comprises particles of aggregated human serum albumin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
Th process as defined in claim 5, including the further step of introducing a sterile non-pyrogenic aqueous alkaline solution into said reaction vial at the completion of said electrolytic tagging to adjust the pH to a level of about 7.4.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process as defined in claim 5, including the further step of extracting the resultant sterile non-pyrogenic aqueous mixture containing the electrolytically tagged compound from said reaction chamber with a sterile hypodermic syringe.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process as defined in claim 5, including the further step of extracting the resultant sterile non-pyrogenic aqueous mixture containing the electrolytically tagged compound from said reaction chamber and passing it through a bacterial filter prior to use.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The reaction system as defined in claim 1 wherein said radioactive material comprises the pertechnetate ion technetium-99m.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The reaction system as defined in claim 1, in which said protein compound comprises a solution of human serum albumin.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-01-07 | 1977-07-09 | 1978-01-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-01-07 | 1981-07-09 | 1982-01-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-01-07 | 1985-07-09 | 1986-01-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |