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US3784283A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Zoom lens for super-8 film

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-04-14
•
Granted: 1974-01-08
•
Expires: 1991-04-14
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Abstract

Abstract A main lens unit having a fixed focal length and consisting of a positive lens member is preceded by an afocal forward lens unit having a variable magnification and consisting of a positive forward lens member, a negative intermediate lens member which is axially movable to change the magnification, and a positive rear lens member. The intermediate lens member is arranged to direct divergent bundles of rays to said rear lens member. The rear lens member is arranged to convert said divergent bundles of rays into bundles of rays which are substantially parallel to the optical axis of the lens and to direct them to said main lens unit. The forward lens member is axially movable to control the position of the image plane. The lens is designed to meet the condition

Inventors

  • 👤 T Muszumanski
  • 👤 H Gela

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 14:00
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B17/00; G03B17/02; G03B17/12; G03B17/14; G02; G02B; G02B15/00; G02B15/14; G02B15/144; G02B15/1441; G02B15/144113

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 242 words
A zoom lens, which comprises a main lens unit having a fixed focal length and consisting of a positive lens member, and an afocal forward lens unit preceding said main lens unit and having a variable magnification, said forward lens unit consisting of a positive forward lens member, a negative intermediate lens member which is axially movable to change the magnification, and a positive rear lens member, the positive forward lens member of the afocal part consists of a negative meniscue lens element convex towards the front followed by two biconvex lens elements, said negative intermediate lens member consists of a negative meniscue convex toward the front followed by a negative doublet composed of a biconcave lens cemented to a positive lens element, said positive rear lens member consists of a biconvex lens element, said intermediate lens member being arranged to direct divergent bundles of rays to said rear lens member, said rear lens member being arranged to convert said divergent bundles of rays into bundles of rays which are substantially parallel to the optical axis of the lens and to direct them to said rear lens member, said forward lens member being axially movable to control the position of the image plane, and said lens being designed to meet the condition fmin - fII < 6y where fmin is the smallest focal length of the lens, fII the focal length of said intermediate lens member, and 2y the image field diagonal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 242 words
A zoom lens, which comprises a main lens unit having a fixed focal length and consisting of a positive lens member, and an afocal forward lens unit preceding said main lens unit and having a variable magnification, said forward lens unit consisting of a positive forward lens member, a negative intermediate lens member which is axially movable to change the magnification, and a positive rear lens member, the positive forward lens member of the afocal part consists of a negative meniscue lens element convex towards the front followed by two biconvex lens elements, said negative intermediate lens member consists of a negative meniscue convex toward the front followed by a negative doublet composed of a biconcave lens cemented to a positive lens element, said positive rear lens member consists of a biconvex lens element, said intermediate lens member being arranged to direct divergent bundles of rays to said rear lens member, said rear lens member being arranged to convert said divergent bundles of rays into bundles of rays which are substantially parallel to the optical axis of the lens and to direct them to said rear lens member, said forward lens member being axially movable to control the position of the image plane, and said lens being designed to meet the condition fmin - fII < 6y where fmin is the smallest focal length of the lens, fII the focal length of said intermediate lens member, and 2y the image field diagonal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
A zoom lens as set forth in claim 1, which lens elements define a performance number Z 2 y D/fmin of at least 1.9, where 2y is the image field diagonal, D the zoom ratio and fmin the smallest focal length of the lens.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 199 words
A zoom lens which comprises a main lens unit having a fixed focal length and consisting of a positive lens member, and an afocal forward lens unit preceding said main lens unit and having a variable magnification, said forward lens unit consisting of a positive forward lens member, a negative intermediate lens member which is axially movable to change the magnification, and a positive rear lens member, said intermediate lens member being arranged to direct divergent bundles of rays to said rear lens member, said rear lens member being arranged to convert said divergent bundles of rays into bundles of rays which are substantially parallel to the optical axis of the lens and to direct them to said rear lens member, said forward lens member being axially movable to control the position of the image plane, said lens being designed to meet the condition fmin - fII < 6y where fmin is the smallest focal length of the lens, fII the focal length of said intermediate lens member, and 2y the image field diagonal, said forward lens member consists of three lens elements, said intermediate lens member consists of three lens elements, said zoom lens having the following data:
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 199 words
A zoom lens which comprises a main lens unit having a fixed focal length and consisting of a positive lens member, and an afocal forward lens unit preceding said main lens unit and having a variable magnification, said forward lens unit consisting of a positive forward lens member, a negative intermediate lens member which is axially movable to change the magnification, and a positive rear lens member, said intermediate lens member being arranged to direct divergent bundles of rays to said rear lens member, said rear lens member being arranged to convert said divergent bundles of rays into bundles of rays which are substantially parallel to the optical axis of the lens and to direct them to said rear lens member, said forward lens member being axially movable to control the position of the image plane, said lens being designed to meet the condition fmin - fII < 6y where fmin is the smallest focal length of the lens, fII the focal length of said intermediate lens member, and 2y the image field diagonal, said forward lens member consists of three lens elements, said intermediate lens member consists of three lens elements, said zoom lens having the following data:
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 199 words
A zoom lens, which comprises a main lens unit having a fixed focal length and consisting of a positive lens member, and an afocal forward lens unit preceding said main lens unit and having a variable magnification, said forward lens unit consisting of a positive forward lens member, a negative intermediate lens member which is axially movable to change the magnification, and a positive rear lens member, said intermediate lens member being arranged to direct divergent bundles of rays to said rear lens member, said rear lens member being arranged to convert said divergent bundles of rays into bundles of rays which are substantially parallel to the optical axis of the lens and to direct them to said rear lens member, said forward lens member being axially movable to control the position of the image plane, said lens being designed to meet the condition fmin - fII < 6y where fmin is the smallest focal length of the lens, fII the focal length of said intermediate lens member, and 2y the image field diagonal, said forward lens member consists of three lens elements, said intermediate lens member consists of three lens elements, said zoom lens having the following data:
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 199 words
A zoom lens, which comprises a main lens unit having a fixed focal length and consisting of a positive lens member, and an afocal forward lens unit preceding said main lens unit and having a variable magnification, said forward lens unit consisting of a positive forward lens member, a negative intermediate lens member which is axially movable to change the magnification, and a positive rear lens member, said intermediate lens member being arranged to direct divergent bundles of rays to said rear lens member, said rear lens member being arranged to convert said divergent bundles of rays into bundles of rays which are substantially parallel to the optical axis of the lens and to direct them to said rear lens member, said forward lens member being axially movable to control the position of the image plane, said lens being designed to meet the condition fmin - fII < 6y where fmin is the smallest focal length of the lens, fII the focal length of said intermediate lens member, and 2y the image field diagonal, said forward lens member consists of three lens elements, said intermediate lens member consists of three lens elements, said zoom lens having the following data:

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3074317A Cited
US3506337A Cited
US3580662A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-07 1977-07-09 1978-01-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-07 1981-07-09 1982-01-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-07 1985-07-09 1986-01-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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