US3783282A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Stereoscopic radiography techniques and apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-06-07
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Granted: 1974-01-01
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Expires: 1991-06-07
Abstract
Abstract Method and apparatus for stereographic radiography are disclosed, the apparatus including a source of X-rays, a table or cradle disposed beneath the X-ray source, and a cassette disposed beneath the table or cradle, the cassette including a pair of image intensifying screens, a pair of grids between the image intensifying screens, and a double emulsion film between the grids. During the exposure the cradle is moved through an arc while simultaneously creating relative movement between the grids and the film. In the preferred embodiment a shield having a series of slits is disposed between the X-ray source and the patient, with the slits in alignment with the slots in the grids.
Inventors
- 👤 R Hoppenstein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 21:53
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B6/00; A61B6/44; A61B6/4476; A61B6/02; A61B6/022; A61B6/04; A61B6/0487; A61B6/42; A61B6/4291
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
274 words
Apparatus for use with sterographic radiography, or the like, comprising, in combination: a source of X-radiation; recording means responsive to said X-radiation for recording a radiographic image; a platform disposed between said source and said recording means for movably supporting a subject therebetween; displacement means for causing said platform to be displaced about an axis of rotation; movable shield means disposed between said source and the subject for permitting a predetermined amount of X-rAdiation emitted by said source to reach the subject; and control means cooperatively coupled to said source and to said shield means and to said recording means for synchronously enabling a sequence of exposures to be made during movement of said platform about said axis of rotation; said recording means including a cassette support and at least one replaceable cassette, said cassette comprising a first grid and a light-responsive film disposed adjacent said first grid, and means cooperative with said control means for causing relative displacement between said film and said grid, said first grid being formed with a plurality of X-ray permeable slots extending substantially parallel with respect to said axis of rotation, said cassette further including an image intensifying screen disposed adjacent said first grid, said first grid being disposed between said film and said image intensifying screen, said image intensifying screen comprising fluorescent material capable of producing film-exposure radiation in response to unshielded X-radiation emitted by said source, thereby enabling a plurality of exposures of spaced portions of said film, said shield means including a shielding grid formed with a plurality of X-ray permeable slots extending substantially parallel with respect to the slots formed in said first grid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
274 words
Apparatus for use with sterographic radiography, or the like, comprising, in combination: a source of X-radiation; recording means responsive to said X-radiation for recording a radiographic image; a platform disposed between said source and said recording means for movably supporting a subject therebetween; displacement means for causing said platform to be displaced about an axis of rotation; movable shield means disposed between said source and the subject for permitting a predetermined amount of X-rAdiation emitted by said source to reach the subject; and control means cooperatively coupled to said source and to said shield means and to said recording means for synchronously enabling a sequence of exposures to be made during movement of said platform about said axis of rotation; said recording means including a cassette support and at least one replaceable cassette, said cassette comprising a first grid and a light-responsive film disposed adjacent said first grid, and means cooperative with said control means for causing relative displacement between said film and said grid, said first grid being formed with a plurality of X-ray permeable slots extending substantially parallel with respect to said axis of rotation, said cassette further including an image intensifying screen disposed adjacent said first grid, said first grid being disposed between said film and said image intensifying screen, said image intensifying screen comprising fluorescent material capable of producing film-exposure radiation in response to unshielded X-radiation emitted by said source, thereby enabling a plurality of exposures of spaced portions of said film, said shield means including a shielding grid formed with a plurality of X-ray permeable slots extending substantially parallel with respect to the slots formed in said first grid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said cassette further comprises a second grid adjacent said film on the side thereof opposite from said first grid, said second grid being formed with a plurality of X-ray permeable slots extending substantially parallel with respect to said axis of rotation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said cassette comprises first and second image intensifying screens disposed adjacent said first and second grids, said first grid being disposed between said film and said first image intensifying screen, and said second grid being disposed between said film and said second image intensifying screen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said control means causes predetermined relative movement of said platform, said shield means, and said first grid, with respect to said film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said first and second grids are each generally opaque to said exposure radiation, said grids being fabricated of a substantially heavy metal foil formed with a plurality of parallel slots therein.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said parallel slots are approximately 0.04 millimeter in width.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said foil consists of a metal selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, platinum and lead.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein each of said slots has a width of 0.4/n millimeter, where n is an integer of a magnitude not to exceed 24.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said movable shield means is formed with slots defined by sidewalls, said sidewalls diverging from top to bottom at an angle substantially equal to the normal spray of radiation from said source.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising means for vertical adjacent of said platform, thereby regulating the location of said axis of rotation.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-12-31 | 1977-07-02 | 1978-01-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-12-31 | 1981-07-02 | 1982-01-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-12-31 | 1985-07-02 | 1986-01-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |