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US3783282A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Stereoscopic radiography techniques and apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-06-07
•
Granted: 1974-01-01
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Expires: 1991-06-07
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Abstract

Abstract Method and apparatus for stereographic radiography are disclosed, the apparatus including a source of X-rays, a table or cradle disposed beneath the X-ray source, and a cassette disposed beneath the table or cradle, the cassette including a pair of image intensifying screens, a pair of grids between the image intensifying screens, and a double emulsion film between the grids. During the exposure the cradle is moved through an arc while simultaneously creating relative movement between the grids and the film. In the preferred embodiment a shield having a series of slits is disposed between the X-ray source and the patient, with the slits in alignment with the slots in the grids.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Hoppenstein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 21:53
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B6/00; A61B6/44; A61B6/4476; A61B6/02; A61B6/022; A61B6/04; A61B6/0487; A61B6/42; A61B6/4291

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 274 words
Apparatus for use with sterographic radiography, or the like, comprising, in combination: a source of X-radiation; recording means responsive to said X-radiation for recording a radiographic image; a platform disposed between said source and said recording means for movably supporting a subject therebetween; displacement means for causing said platform to be displaced about an axis of rotation; movable shield means disposed between said source and the subject for permitting a predetermined amount of X-rAdiation emitted by said source to reach the subject; and control means cooperatively coupled to said source and to said shield means and to said recording means for synchronously enabling a sequence of exposures to be made during movement of said platform about said axis of rotation; said recording means including a cassette support and at least one replaceable cassette, said cassette comprising a first grid and a light-responsive film disposed adjacent said first grid, and means cooperative with said control means for causing relative displacement between said film and said grid, said first grid being formed with a plurality of X-ray permeable slots extending substantially parallel with respect to said axis of rotation, said cassette further including an image intensifying screen disposed adjacent said first grid, said first grid being disposed between said film and said image intensifying screen, said image intensifying screen comprising fluorescent material capable of producing film-exposure radiation in response to unshielded X-radiation emitted by said source, thereby enabling a plurality of exposures of spaced portions of said film, said shield means including a shielding grid formed with a plurality of X-ray permeable slots extending substantially parallel with respect to the slots formed in said first grid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 274 words
Apparatus for use with sterographic radiography, or the like, comprising, in combination: a source of X-radiation; recording means responsive to said X-radiation for recording a radiographic image; a platform disposed between said source and said recording means for movably supporting a subject therebetween; displacement means for causing said platform to be displaced about an axis of rotation; movable shield means disposed between said source and the subject for permitting a predetermined amount of X-rAdiation emitted by said source to reach the subject; and control means cooperatively coupled to said source and to said shield means and to said recording means for synchronously enabling a sequence of exposures to be made during movement of said platform about said axis of rotation; said recording means including a cassette support and at least one replaceable cassette, said cassette comprising a first grid and a light-responsive film disposed adjacent said first grid, and means cooperative with said control means for causing relative displacement between said film and said grid, said first grid being formed with a plurality of X-ray permeable slots extending substantially parallel with respect to said axis of rotation, said cassette further including an image intensifying screen disposed adjacent said first grid, said first grid being disposed between said film and said image intensifying screen, said image intensifying screen comprising fluorescent material capable of producing film-exposure radiation in response to unshielded X-radiation emitted by said source, thereby enabling a plurality of exposures of spaced portions of said film, said shield means including a shielding grid formed with a plurality of X-ray permeable slots extending substantially parallel with respect to the slots formed in said first grid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said cassette further comprises a second grid adjacent said film on the side thereof opposite from said first grid, said second grid being formed with a plurality of X-ray permeable slots extending substantially parallel with respect to said axis of rotation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said cassette comprises first and second image intensifying screens disposed adjacent said first and second grids, said first grid being disposed between said film and said first image intensifying screen, and said second grid being disposed between said film and said second image intensifying screen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said control means causes predetermined relative movement of said platform, said shield means, and said first grid, with respect to said film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said first and second grids are each generally opaque to said exposure radiation, said grids being fabricated of a substantially heavy metal foil formed with a plurality of parallel slots therein.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said parallel slots are approximately 0.04 millimeter in width.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said foil consists of a metal selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, platinum and lead.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein each of said slots has a width of 0.4/n millimeter, where n is an integer of a magnitude not to exceed 24.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said movable shield means is formed with slots defined by sidewalls, said sidewalls diverging from top to bottom at an angle substantially equal to the normal spray of radiation from said source.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising means for vertical adjacent of said platform, thereby regulating the location of said axis of rotation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2511097A Cited
US1164987A Cited
US2029300A Cited
GB652852A Cited
US2730566A Cited
US3382362A Cited
US3419719A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-31 1977-07-02 1978-01-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-31 1981-07-02 1982-01-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-31 1985-07-02 1986-01-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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