US3782857A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for air and fluid acceleration and method of making same
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-08-26
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Granted: 1974-01-01
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Expires: 1990-08-26
Abstract
Abstract A rotational device adapted to act in a fluid medium and provide a reaction therewith including a plurality of wing-like blades, said blades being generally disposed in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation and having outer radial portions generally disposed in a direction parallel to said axis to prevent any fluid medium from escaping radially rather than travelling axially along the axis of rotation of said device. The invention further comprises a method for making a wing shape for a rotational device of this character.
Inventors
- 👤 O Svilans
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 19:13
CPC Classifications
F; F04; F04D; F04D29/00; F04D29/18; F04D29/22; F04D29/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
224 words
A rotational device adapted to act in a fluid medium to provide a reaction therewith including a plurality of wing-like blades, said blades being generally disposed in a plane perpendicular to the axis of revolution of the device, said blades being curved to form a generally cup-shaped structure opening in a direction toward the flow of fluid through said device and further each including outer radial portions generally disposed in a direction parallel to said axis of revolution whereby said fluid medium will move in a direction parallel to said axis of revolution and movement of any of said fluid medium in a radial direction generally perpendicular to said axis is resisted by said outer radial portion, said outer radial portions of said blades being in an overlapping relationship with respect to one another whereby escape of said fluid medium in said radial direction is minimal, said outer radial portion of each of said blades in the area of said trailing edge being displaced radially inwardly a substantial amount with respect to the outer radial portion of the blade which is overlapped, and said trailing edge of each of said blades overlapping the next blade by a least one fifth of the circumferential extent of said next blade, and said blades have a generally straight line leading edge and a spirally curved trailing edge.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
224 words
A rotational device adapted to act in a fluid medium to provide a reaction therewith including a plurality of wing-like blades, said blades being generally disposed in a plane perpendicular to the axis of revolution of the device, said blades being curved to form a generally cup-shaped structure opening in a direction toward the flow of fluid through said device and further each including outer radial portions generally disposed in a direction parallel to said axis of revolution whereby said fluid medium will move in a direction parallel to said axis of revolution and movement of any of said fluid medium in a radial direction generally perpendicular to said axis is resisted by said outer radial portion, said outer radial portions of said blades being in an overlapping relationship with respect to one another whereby escape of said fluid medium in said radial direction is minimal, said outer radial portion of each of said blades in the area of said trailing edge being displaced radially inwardly a substantial amount with respect to the outer radial portion of the blade which is overlapped, and said trailing edge of each of said blades overlapping the next blade by a least one fifth of the circumferential extent of said next blade, and said blades have a generally straight line leading edge and a spirally curved trailing edge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
128 words
A rotational device as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said blades comprises an air foil having a particular shape defined by the product of the following developmental steps: a. forming a part cylinderical like solid by means of moving a cross-sectional area having one surface thereof shaped by a predetermined form of spiral along a vertical axis b. placing a working line of predetermined slope with respect to horizontal along said one surface c. locating a predetermined form of spiral curve within said solid so that it is tangent to said one surface at a point coinciding with said working line d. and rotating said curve about said vertical axis while making said point of tangency follow said working line to form said air foil shape.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
A rotational device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said predetermined form of spiral curve stated in step (c) is a log-spiral curve defined by the formula Rho exp(k theta ) wherein Rho and theta are the polar coordinates.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A rotational device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said predetermined form of spiral curve is an Archimedes type of spiral defined by the formula Rho k theta where Rho and theta are the polar coordinates and k is a constant.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-12-31 | 1977-07-02 | 1978-01-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-12-31 | 1981-07-02 | 1982-01-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-12-31 | 1985-07-02 | 1986-01-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |