Patent US3559181A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3782366A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dental pulp tester
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-03-16
•
Granted: 1974-01-01
•
Expires: 1992-03-16
Abstract
Abstract A hand-held dental pulp tester comprising in one integral unit means for selectively applying heat, cold, electrical shock and mechanical impact to the tip of the tester which is in contact with a patient''s tooth.
Inventors
- 👤 R Brown
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 14:57
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/05; A61B5/053; A61B5/0534
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
228 words
A hand-held dental pulp tester comprising: a. a housing; b. a rigid tube mounted in said housing for movement along the longitudinal axis of said tube and extending therefrom and terminating in a tip; c. a nozzle mounted in said tip; d. a pressurized container of vaporizable coolant mounted in said housing; e. a conduit coupled between said container and said nozzle; f. a normally closed pressure release valve means coupled between said conduit and said container; g. cold actuator means mounted on said housing for opening said valve means to permit cold coolant vapor to be discharged through said conduit to said tip; h. electric heating means mounted in said tip; i. means for mounting a battery in said housing; j. terminal means in said housing for making electrical contact with a battery mounted in said housing; k. normally open switch means connected between said terminal means and said electric heating means; l. heat actuator means mounted on said housing for closing said switch means to energize said heating means and heat said tip; m. high voltage generating means connected between said terminals and said heating means; n. a normally open high voltage switch connected between said terminal and said high voltage generating means; and o. a high voltage actuator mounted on said housing for closing said high voltage switch to apply high voltage to said tip.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
228 words
A hand-held dental pulp tester comprising: a. a housing; b. a rigid tube mounted in said housing for movement along the longitudinal axis of said tube and extending therefrom and terminating in a tip; c. a nozzle mounted in said tip; d. a pressurized container of vaporizable coolant mounted in said housing; e. a conduit coupled between said container and said nozzle; f. a normally closed pressure release valve means coupled between said conduit and said container; g. cold actuator means mounted on said housing for opening said valve means to permit cold coolant vapor to be discharged through said conduit to said tip; h. electric heating means mounted in said tip; i. means for mounting a battery in said housing; j. terminal means in said housing for making electrical contact with a battery mounted in said housing; k. normally open switch means connected between said terminal means and said electric heating means; l. heat actuator means mounted on said housing for closing said switch means to energize said heating means and heat said tip; m. high voltage generating means connected between said terminals and said heating means; n. a normally open high voltage switch connected between said terminal and said high voltage generating means; and o. a high voltage actuator mounted on said housing for closing said high voltage switch to apply high voltage to said tip.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
51 words
A hand-held dental pulp tester as defined in claim 1 further comprising: a. hammer means mounted in said housing and operable to impart sudden motion to said tube along said longitudinal axis thereof and relative to said housing; and b. trigger means mounted on said housing for operating said hammer means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A hand-held dental pulp tester as defined in claim 1 wherein said coolant is liquid butane and further comprising a wick having one end submersed in said butane and the other end coupled to said valve means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
A hand-held dental pulp tester as defined in claim 2 further comprising: a. a potentiometer connected between said high voltage generating means and said tip; and b. manually operable voltage adjusting means mounted on said housing and mechanically connected to said potentiometer for adjusting the voltage applied to said tip.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A hand-held dental pulp tester as defined in claim 4 further comprising a high voltage indicating lamp connected to said high voltage generating means for indicating the application of voltage to said tip.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-12-31 | 1977-07-02 | 1978-01-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-12-31 | 1981-07-02 | 1982-01-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-12-31 | 1985-07-02 | 1986-01-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |