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US3782035A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Collapsible revolving door having pairs of pivot detents at the top and bottom of each leaf

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-10-26
•
Granted: 1974-01-01
•
Expires: 1992-10-26
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Abstract

Abstract A collapsible revolving door with upper and lower mechanisms which enable the folding of the revolving door leaves upon the application of a predetermined abnormal pressure thereto. A mechanism includes a retaining plate concentrically mounted on the end of the central vertical door shaft; horizontal bearing plates mounted on the horizontal edge of each door leaf adjacent to the central shaft; and a pair of detents connecting each bearing plate to its associated retaining plate, one detent on either side of the door leaf axis. Upon application of an abnormal force, the upper and lower detents on one side of the door leaf yield allowing the door leaf to pivot about the detents on the other side of the leaf enabling folding.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Lowe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 10:43
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05D; E05D15/00; E05D15/02; E05Y; E05Y2900/00; E05Y2900/10; E05Y2900/13; E05Y2900/132

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 368 words
In a collapsible revolving door having a central vertical axis and a plurality of door leaves, an improved mechanism for normally holding said leaves in radially extended positions for rotation in unison about said axis with the inner edges of said leaves facing said axis, and for allowing collapsing of said leaves, said mechanism comprising: a. upper and lower retaining plates concentric with said axis, b. means mounting said upper retaining plate at the top of said door and said lower retaining plate at the bottom of said door for rotation of saId upper and lower retaining plates about said axis, c. a plurality of bearing plates, one secured to the top and one to the bottom of each leaf adjacent the inner edges of said leaves, each bearing plate projecting laterally to each side of the plane of its associated leaf, said bearing plates at the tops of said leaves facing and being spaced just below said upper retaining plate and said bearing plates at the bottom of said leaves facing and being spaced just above said lower retaining plate, d. two detents coupled between each bearing plate, and the retaining plate associated with such bearing plate, said detents for each bearing plate being located substantially equidistant from the plane of the door leaf associated with such bearing plate and on a horizontal line substantially at right angles to such plane, e. said detents each including pivot means supporting their associated leaf in normally fixed relation to said retaining plates and being separable upon application of a predetermined force applied thereto in a first direction directed substantially radially away from said central axis through such pivot means and requiring a substantially higher force in any direction other than said first direction for separation, so that when a door leaf is pushed with a force sufficient to generate at the detents at one side of the leaf a force in said first direction which exceeds said predetermined force, said pivot means at the top and bottom of said one side of such leaf will separate allowing such leaf to pivot and fold about the pivot means at the top and bottom of the other side of such leaf.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 368 words
In a collapsible revolving door having a central vertical axis and a plurality of door leaves, an improved mechanism for normally holding said leaves in radially extended positions for rotation in unison about said axis with the inner edges of said leaves facing said axis, and for allowing collapsing of said leaves, said mechanism comprising: a. upper and lower retaining plates concentric with said axis, b. means mounting said upper retaining plate at the top of said door and said lower retaining plate at the bottom of said door for rotation of saId upper and lower retaining plates about said axis, c. a plurality of bearing plates, one secured to the top and one to the bottom of each leaf adjacent the inner edges of said leaves, each bearing plate projecting laterally to each side of the plane of its associated leaf, said bearing plates at the tops of said leaves facing and being spaced just below said upper retaining plate and said bearing plates at the bottom of said leaves facing and being spaced just above said lower retaining plate, d. two detents coupled between each bearing plate, and the retaining plate associated with such bearing plate, said detents for each bearing plate being located substantially equidistant from the plane of the door leaf associated with such bearing plate and on a horizontal line substantially at right angles to such plane, e. said detents each including pivot means supporting their associated leaf in normally fixed relation to said retaining plates and being separable upon application of a predetermined force applied thereto in a first direction directed substantially radially away from said central axis through such pivot means and requiring a substantially higher force in any direction other than said first direction for separation, so that when a door leaf is pushed with a force sufficient to generate at the detents at one side of the leaf a force in said first direction which exceeds said predetermined force, said pivot means at the top and bottom of said one side of such leaf will separate allowing such leaf to pivot and fold about the pivot means at the top and bottom of the other side of such leaf.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 79 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein each said detent comprises a ball housing, a ball retained in and movable in said housing, and biased to a position projecting from said housing, and a ball socket containing a shallow depression therein to seat said ball when said leaves are in their normal radially extended position, said socket including a run-out extending from said depression substantially radially towards said central axis when said leaves are in their normal radially extended position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said ball housings are located in said retaining plates and said sockets are located in said bearing plates.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said door has a central rotatable vertical shaft aligned with said axis, said upper and lower retaining plates being concentric with said shaft and secured to said shaft adjacent the top and bottom of said shaft respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said ball housings are located in said retaining plates and said sockets are located in said bearing plates.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said sockets are each discrete members removable from their bearing plates.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 44 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 including a pair of main housings for said shaft, one at the bottom and one at the top of said shaft, and retaining plates being located in said main housings and said ball housings extending into said main housings.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the centres of said detents are spaced about 2 3/4 inches apart.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 64 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said shaft includes upper and lower shaft portions, said upper retaining plate being secured to said upper shaft portion and said lower retaining plate being secured to said lower shaft portion, and means coupled to said upper and lower shaft portions for drawing said upper and lower shaft portions together, to secure said leaves between said retaining plates.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2114405A Cited
US3495251A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-31 1977-07-02 1978-01-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-31 1981-07-02 1982-01-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-31 1985-07-02 1986-01-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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