← Back to Patent Explorer
US3781840A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Instrument for guiding the blind in filling open-top vessels

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1972-06-02
•
Granted: 1973-12-25
•
Expires: 1992-06-02
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Arrival of liquid at the fill level of a drinking vessel or other open-top domestic container is signaled by audio or tactile means of an instrument including a battery and an amplifying switch in an instrument housing and a pair of electrodes which extend through the housing and serve additionally as hanger means for supporting the instrument in operating position on the vessel with the free lower ends of the electrodes exposed to contact liquid at the fill level so that the switch is actuated and a signal is generated when the filling operation is to be terminated.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Roberts
  • 👤 G Jernakoff

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 06:29
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47G; A47G19/00; A47G19/22; A47G19/2205; A47G19/2227; G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; G01F23/24; G01F23/241; G08; G08B; G08B21/00; G08B21/18; G09; G09B; G09B21/00; G09B21/001; G09B21/006; A47G2200/00; A47G2200/14; A47G2200/143

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 203 words
A self-contained signal-generating instrument to guide a blind person in filling an open-top domestic container such as a drinking vessel with a liquid, which comprises in combination, a. a housing substantially smaller than vessels with which it is to be used; b. hanger means for temporarily supporting the housing on a vessel to be filled including a rigid wire-like primary electrode and a rigid wire-like counter electrode extending through an upper portion of the housing to engage a vessel lip with the housing hanging outside such vessel and the electrodes additionally having downwardly directed portions in such vessel terminating in free lower ends spaced from the housing for contact with liquid at a predetermined vessel fill level; c. an electrical power source in the housing; d. indicating means in the housing to produce a sensible signal; e. amplifying switch means electrically connected to the counter electrode and operatively connected to the indicating means; and, f. said primary electrode being connected to the power source whereby the amplifying switch is coupled to the power source and converted to its conducting state when liquid contacts the lower ends of the electrodes and electrically connects the counter electrode to the primary electrode and the power source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 203 words
A self-contained signal-generating instrument to guide a blind person in filling an open-top domestic container such as a drinking vessel with a liquid, which comprises in combination, a. a housing substantially smaller than vessels with which it is to be used; b. hanger means for temporarily supporting the housing on a vessel to be filled including a rigid wire-like primary electrode and a rigid wire-like counter electrode extending through an upper portion of the housing to engage a vessel lip with the housing hanging outside such vessel and the electrodes additionally having downwardly directed portions in such vessel terminating in free lower ends spaced from the housing for contact with liquid at a predetermined vessel fill level; c. an electrical power source in the housing; d. indicating means in the housing to produce a sensible signal; e. amplifying switch means electrically connected to the counter electrode and operatively connected to the indicating means; and, f. said primary electrode being connected to the power source whereby the amplifying switch is coupled to the power source and converted to its conducting state when liquid contacts the lower ends of the electrodes and electrically connects the counter electrode to the primary electrode and the power source.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3636556A Cited
US3704724A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-24 1977-06-25 1977-12-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-24 1981-06-25 1981-12-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-24 1985-06-25 1985-12-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag