US3781822A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Data rate-changing and reordering circuits
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1972-08-09
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Granted: 1973-12-25
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Expires: 1992-08-09
Abstract
Abstract An input sequence of signals is processed by a cascaded plurality of stages, each stage including a plurality of unequal delay transmission paths, and means for directing selected portions of the input sequence through respective paths. By controlling the selection process at each stage, and by choosing suitable delay intervals, the rate of the input sequence may be increased or decreased by an integer factor and may be reversed in order. By combining various component circuits a fractional rate change may be effected.
Inventors
- 👤 S Ahamed
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 08:29
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F7/00; G06F7/76; G06F7/78; G06F11/00; G06F11/07; G06F11/08; G06F3/00; G06F5/00; G06F5/06; G06F7/22; G06F7/24; H; H03; H03M; H03M9/00; H04; H04L; H04L25/00; H04L25/02; H04L25/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
323 words
Apparatus responsive to a single clock for processing an input sequence of n data signals, where n 2a and a is an integer, each of said signals occurring during a respective input interval, said apparatus comprising A. an ordered plurality of a stages, each comprising 1. an Input terminal and an output terminal, 2. a source of periodic control signals, 3. a plurality of transmission paths, each having a first and second terminal, and each interposing a different transmission delay, 4. gating means responsive to said control signals for diverting selected ones of signals applied at said input terminal to the first terminal of respective selected ones of said plurality of paths, said gating means comprising a plurality of paths, said gating means comprising a plurality of AND gates, each having a plurality of input leads and one output lead, first input means for applying signals in said input sequence to each of said AND gates, and second input means for applying said control signals to each of said AND gates, thereby to enable signals in said sequence to appear on selected ones of said output leads of said AND gates, 5. means interconnecting each of said second terminals and said output terminals, B. means for connecting the output terminal of each stage except the last to the input terminal of the immediately following stage, and C. means for applying said input sequence of signals at the input terminal of the first of said ordered stages, and wherein m is the integer ratio of the input rate of said input sequence to the rate of the processed sequence appearing at the output terminal of the ath of said stages, wherein said plurality of paths comprises two paths, and wherein at the ith stage, i 1,2,...,a, said delay in one of said two paths exceeds the delay in the other of said two paths by an amount equal to (m1)2a 1 input signal intervals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
323 words
Apparatus responsive to a single clock for processing an input sequence of n data signals, where n 2a and a is an integer, each of said signals occurring during a respective input interval, said apparatus comprising A. an ordered plurality of a stages, each comprising 1. an Input terminal and an output terminal, 2. a source of periodic control signals, 3. a plurality of transmission paths, each having a first and second terminal, and each interposing a different transmission delay, 4. gating means responsive to said control signals for diverting selected ones of signals applied at said input terminal to the first terminal of respective selected ones of said plurality of paths, said gating means comprising a plurality of paths, said gating means comprising a plurality of AND gates, each having a plurality of input leads and one output lead, first input means for applying signals in said input sequence to each of said AND gates, and second input means for applying said control signals to each of said AND gates, thereby to enable signals in said sequence to appear on selected ones of said output leads of said AND gates, 5. means interconnecting each of said second terminals and said output terminals, B. means for connecting the output terminal of each stage except the last to the input terminal of the immediately following stage, and C. means for applying said input sequence of signals at the input terminal of the first of said ordered stages, and wherein m is the integer ratio of the input rate of said input sequence to the rate of the processed sequence appearing at the output terminal of the ath of said stages, wherein said plurality of paths comprises two paths, and wherein at the ith stage, i 1,2,...,a, said delay in one of said two paths exceeds the delay in the other of said two paths by an amount equal to (m1)2a 1 input signal intervals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
6 words
a source of periodic control signals,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
6 words
a source of periodic control signals,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
6 words
a source of periodic control signals,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
6 words
a source of periodic control signals,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at the ith stage said gating means comprising means for diverting alternate subsequences, each including 2a i signals, presented at said input terminal to respective alternate ones of said two paths.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
5 words
a source of periodic control,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
5 words
a source of periodic control,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
a plurality of transmission paths, each having a first and second terminal, and each interposing a different transmission delay,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
a plurality of transmission paths, each having a first and second terminal, and each interposing a different transmission delay,
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
Apparatus responsive to a single clock for processing an input sequence of n data signals, where n 2a and a is an integer, each of said signals occurring during a respective input interval, said apparatus comprising A. an ordered plurality of a stages, each comprising
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
45 words
Apparatus responsive to a single clock for processing an input sequence of n data signals, where n 2a and a is an integer, each of said signals occurring during a respective input interval, said apparatus comprising A. an ordered plurality of a stages, each comprising
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
a plurality of transmission paths, each having a first and second terminal, and each interposing a different transmission delay,
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
a plurality of transmission paths, each having a first and second terminal, and each interposing a different transmission delay,
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
a plurality of transmission paths, each having a first and second terminal, and each interposing a different transmission delay,
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
a plurality of transmission paths, each having a first and second terminal, and each interposing a different transmission delay,
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
110 words
gating means responsive to said control signals for diverting selected ones of signals applied at said input terminal to the first terminal of respective selected ones of said plurality of paths, said gating means comprising a plurality of paths, said gating means comprising a plurality of AND gates, each having a plurality of input leads and one output lead, first input means for applying signals in said input sequence to each of said AND gates, and second input means for applying said control signals to each of said AND gates, thereby to enable signals in said sequence to appear on selected ones of said output leads of said AND gates,
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
110 words
gating means responsive to said control signals for diverting selected ones of signals applied at said input terminal to the first terminal of respective selected ones of said plurality of paths, said gating means comprising a plurality of paths, said gating means comprising a plurality of AND gates, each having a plurality of input leads and one output lead, first input means for applying signals in said input sequence to each of said AND gates, and second input means for applying said control signals to each of said AND gates, thereby to enable signals in said sequence to appear on selected ones of said output leads of said AND gates,
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
39 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein at said ith stage said gating means comprises means for diverting alternate subsequences of signals, each including 2i 1 signals, presented aT said input terminal to respective alternate ones of said two paths.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
102 words
gating means responsive to said control signals for diverting selected ones of signals applied at said input terminal to the first terminal of respective selected ones of said plurality of paths, said gating means comprising a plurality of AND gates, each having a plurality of input leads and one output lead, first input means for applying signals in said input sequence to each of said AND gates, and second input means for applying said control signals to each of said AND gates, thereby to enable signals in said sequence to appear on selected ones of said output leads of said AND gates,
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
102 words
gating means responsive to said control signals for diverting selected ones of signals applied at said input terminal to the first terminal of respective selected ones of said plurality of paths, said gating means comprising a plurality of AND gates, each having a plurality of input leads and one output lead, first input means for applying signals in said input sequence to each of said AND gates, and second input means for applying said control signals to each of said AND gates, thereby to enable signals in said sequence to appear on selected ones of said output leads of said AND gates,
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
102 words
gating means responsive to said control signals for diverting selected ones of signals applied at said input terminal to the first terminal of respective selected ones of said plurality of paths, said gating means comprising a plurality of AND gates, each having a plurality of input leads and one output lead, first input means for applying signals in said input sequence to each of said AND gates, and second input means for applying said control signals to each of said AND gates, thereby to enable signals in said sequence to appear on selected ones of said output leads of said AND gates,
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
102 words
gating means responsive to said control signals for diverting selected ones of signals applied at said input terminal to the first terminal of respective selected ones of said plurality of paths, said gating means comprising a plurality of AND gates, each having a plurality of input leads and one output lead, first input means for applying signals in said input sequence to each of said AND gates, and second input means for applying said control signals to each of said AND gates, thereby to enable signals in said sequence to appear on selected ones of said output leads of said AND gates,
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
128 words
means interconnecting each of said second terminals and said output terminals, B. means for connecting the output terminal of each stage except the last to the input terminal of the immediately following stage, and C. means for applying said input sequence of signals at the input terminal of the first of said ordered stages, wherein m is the integer ratio of the output rate of the processed sequence appearing at the output terminal of the ath of said stages to said input sequence; wherein said plurality of paths comprises two paths, and wherein at the ith stage, i 1,2,..., a, said delay in one of said two paths exceeds the delay in the other of said two paths by an amount equal to 2i 1(m-1) input signal intervals.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
128 words
means interconnecting each of said second terminals and said output terminals, B. means for connecting the output terminal of each stage except the last to the input terminal of the immediately following stage, and C. means for applying said input sequence of signals at the input terminal of the first of said ordered stages, wherein m is the integer ratio of the output rate of the processed sequence appearing at the output terminal of the ath of said stages to said input sequence; wherein said plurality of paths comprises two paths, and wherein at the ith stage, i 1,2,..., a, said delay in one of said two paths exceeds the delay in the other of said two paths by an amount equal to 2i 1(m-1) input signal intervals.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
104 words
means interconnecting each of said second terminals and said output terminals, B. means for connecting the output terminal of each stage except the last to the input terminal of the immediately following stage, and C. means for applying said input sequence of signals at the input terminal of the first of said ordered stages, and wherein said processing comprises reversing the order of said input sequence, wherein said plurality of paths comprises two paths, and wherein at the ith stage, i 1,2,...,a, said delay in one of said two paths exceeds the delay in the other of said paths by 2i input signal intervals.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
104 words
means interconnecting each of said second terminals and said output terminals, B. means for connecting the output terminal of each stage except the last to the input terminal of the immediately following stage, and C. means for applying said input sequence of signals at the input terminal of the first of said ordered stages, and wherein said processing comprises reversing the order of said input sequence, wherein said plurality of paths comprises two paths, and wherein at the ith stage, i 1,2,...,a, said delay in one of said two paths exceeds the delay in the other of said paths by 2i input signal intervals.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
45 words
Apparatus responsive to a single clock for processing an input sequence of n data signals, where n 2a and a is an integer, each of said signals occurring during a respective input interval, said apparatus comprising A. an ordered plurality of a stages, each comprising
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
45 words
Apparatus responsive to a single clock for processing an input sequence of n data signals, where n 2a and a is an integer, each of said signals occurring during a respective input interval, said apparatus comprising A. an ordered plurality of a stages, each comprising
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
132 words
means interconnecting each of said second terminals and said output terminals, B. means for connecting the output terminal of each stage except the last to the input terminal of the immediately following stage, and C. means for applying said input sequence of signals at the input terminal of the first of said ordered stages, and wherein m is the integer ratio of the input rate of said input sequence to the rate of the processed sequence appearing at the output terminal of the ath of said stages, wherein said plurality of paths comprises two paths, and wherein at the ith stage, i 1, 2,...,a, said delay in one of said two paths exceeds the delay in the other of said two paths by an amount equal to (m-1)2a 1 input signal intervals.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
132 words
means interconnecting each of said second terminals and said output terminals, B. means for connecting the output terminal of each stage except the last to the input terminal of the immediately following stage, and C. means for applying said input sequence of signals at the input terminal of the first of said ordered stages, and wherein m is the integer ratio of the input rate of said input sequence to the rate of the processed sequence appearing at the output terminal of the ath of said stages, wherein said plurality of paths comprises two paths, and wherein at the ith stage, i 1, 2,...,a, said delay in one of said two paths exceeds the delay in the other of said two paths by an amount equal to (m-1)2a 1 input signal intervals.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
37 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein at said ith stage said gating means comprises means for diverting alternate subsequences, each including 2i 1 signals, presented at said input terminal to respective alternate ones of said two paths.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
82 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said 2a stages are divided into subsets of consecutive stages, each of said subsets including a stages, and wherein one of said subsets provides a rate increase of m1 and the other of said subsets provides a rate decrease of m2, neither m1 nor m2 being an integer multiple of the other, whereby the sequence appears at the output terminal of the 2a th stage at a rate m1/m2 times the rate of said input sequence.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-12-24 | 1977-06-25 | 1977-12-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-12-24 | 1981-06-25 | 1981-12-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-12-24 | 1985-06-25 | 1985-12-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |