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US3781805A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Key card operated security and accountability system

Assignee: NEAL CO
•
Filing: 1971-11-12
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Granted: 1973-12-25
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Expires: 1991-11-12
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Abstract

Abstract A logic controlled security and accountability system. An area to be secured is locked by an electrically actuated lock. A coded program card is inserted into the lock control apparatus and programs it to respond only to a predetermined code. When an authorized person desires access, he inserts into the lock control apparatus a key card coded with that predetermined code to cause an actuating signal to be applied to the lock. The program and key cards can be made of an inexpensive material and coded individually for each successive guest, and so if the system is installed in a hotel, for example, no loss is experienced and security is not jeopardized should a guest fail to return his key card when he checks out. Additionally, in a hotel or similar facility utilizing the system in conjunction with a computerized billing system, once a guest has inserted his program card into the lock control apparatus associated with his room, his key card can be used in shops within the hotel to charge purchases to the account of his room.

Inventors

  • 👤 Neal C O

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 09:20
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06Q; G06Q20/00; G06Q20/30; G06Q20/34; G06Q20/342; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/20; G07C9/215; G07F; G07F7/00; G07F7/02; G07F7/025

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 328 words
A lock control apparatus for controlling a lock which normally assumes a first condition and which in response to an actuating signal assumes a second condition, one of the first and second conditions being a locked condition, the other of the first and second conditions being an unlocked condition, said lock control apparatus comprising: first receiving means adapted to receive a first coded device bearing a first plurality of coded indicators presenting a first predetermined code indication; second receiving means adapted to receive a second coded device bearing a second plurality of coded indicators presenting a second predetermined code indication; light source means adjacent said first and second receiving means for shining light onto coded devices within said first and second receiving means; a first plurality of photodetectors adjacent said first receiving means for simultaneously generating a first plurality of code indication signals indicative of the first predetermined code indication as indicated by light from said light source means impinging upon coded indicators in a coded device within said first receiving means; a second plurality of photodetectors adjacent said second receiving means for simultaneously generating a second plurality of code indication signals indicative of the second predetermined code indication as indicated by light from said light source means impinging upon coded indicators in a coded device within said second receiving means; signal generating means connected to said first and second pluralities of photodetectors foR generating an actuating signal in response to a preset condition of compatibility between the first plurality of code indication signals and the second plurality of code indication signals; and coupling means connected to said signal generating means and adapted for connection to a lock which normally assumes a first condition and which in response to an actuating signal assumes a second condition, one of the first and second conditions being a locked condition and the other of the first and second conditions being an unlocked condition, for applying the actuating signal to the lock.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 328 words
A lock control apparatus for controlling a lock which normally assumes a first condition and which in response to an actuating signal assumes a second condition, one of the first and second conditions being a locked condition, the other of the first and second conditions being an unlocked condition, said lock control apparatus comprising: first receiving means adapted to receive a first coded device bearing a first plurality of coded indicators presenting a first predetermined code indication; second receiving means adapted to receive a second coded device bearing a second plurality of coded indicators presenting a second predetermined code indication; light source means adjacent said first and second receiving means for shining light onto coded devices within said first and second receiving means; a first plurality of photodetectors adjacent said first receiving means for simultaneously generating a first plurality of code indication signals indicative of the first predetermined code indication as indicated by light from said light source means impinging upon coded indicators in a coded device within said first receiving means; a second plurality of photodetectors adjacent said second receiving means for simultaneously generating a second plurality of code indication signals indicative of the second predetermined code indication as indicated by light from said light source means impinging upon coded indicators in a coded device within said second receiving means; signal generating means connected to said first and second pluralities of photodetectors foR generating an actuating signal in response to a preset condition of compatibility between the first plurality of code indication signals and the second plurality of code indication signals; and coupling means connected to said signal generating means and adapted for connection to a lock which normally assumes a first condition and which in response to an actuating signal assumes a second condition, one of the first and second conditions being a locked condition and the other of the first and second conditions being an unlocked condition, for applying the actuating signal to the lock.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 88 words
A lock control apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said first plurality of photodetectors is on the side of said first receiving means opposite said light source means for detection of light passing through coded indicator openings in a coded device within said first receiving means and in which said second plurality of photodetectors is on the side of said second receiving means opposite said light source means for detection of light passing through coded indicator openings in a coded device within said second receiving means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
A lock control apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said signal generating means generates an actuating signal in response to coincidence between the code indication signals in the first plurality of code indication signals and the code indication signals in the second plurality of code indication signals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
A lock control apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said signal generating means includes error signaling means for generating an error signal in response to insertion into said second receiving means of a coded device and the absence of said preset condition of compatibility.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 114 words
A lock control apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising purchase price indicating means, additional receiving means adapted to receive the second coded device, additional code detecting means adjacent said additional receiving means for generating a second plurality of code indication signals indicative of coded indicators in a coded device within said additional receiving means, and purchase price recording means connected to said purchase price indicating means and to said additional code detecting means for recording a purchase price indicated on said purchase price indicating means in response to said preset condition of compatibility between the first plurality of code indication signals and the additional receiving means second plurality of code indication signals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 67 words
A lock control apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a lock connected to said coupling means for receipt of an actuating signal therefrom, said lock normally assuming a first condition and in response to an actuating signal assuming a second condition, one of the first and second conditions being a locked condition and the other of the first and second conditions being an unlocked condition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 62 words
A lock control apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a first code card adapted to be coded with a first plurality of predetermined coded indicators and to be inserted into said first receiving means and a second code card adapted to be coded with a second plurality of predetermined coded indicators and to be inserted into said second receiving means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A lock control apparatus as claimed in claim 7 in which said first code card is a first size and said second code card is a second size different from the first size.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 465 words
A lock control apparatus for controlling a lock which normally assumes a first condition and which in response to an actuating signal assumes a second condition, one of the first and second conditions being a locked condition, the other of the first and second conditions being an unlocked condition, said lock control apparatus comprising: first receiving means adapted to receive a first coded device bearing a first predetermined code indication and including blocking means normally assuming a blocking position in which Said first receiving means is blocked to prevent insertion of a coded device fully thereinto while permitting insertion of a coded device partially thereinto, said blocking means in response to an unblocking signal assuming a retracted position permitting insertion of a coded device fully into said first receiving means; second receiving means adapted to receive a second coded device bearing a second predetermined code indication; light source means adjacent said first and second receiving means for shining light onto coded devices within said first and second receiving means; a first set of photodetectors adjacent said first receiving means for generating a first set of code indication signals indicative of light from said light source means impinging upon code indications in a coded device within said first receiving means; a second set of photodetectors adjacent said second receiving means for generating a second set of code indication signals indicative of light from said light source means impinging upon code indications in a coded device within said second receiving means; a third set of photodetectors adjacent said first receiving means for generating a third set of code indication signals indicative of light from said light source means impinging upon code indications in a coded device within said first receiving means; signal generating means connected to said first, second, and third sets of photodetectors and including unblocking means connected to said blocking means for applying an unblocking signal to said blocking means in response to generation by said third set of photodetectors of a third set of code indication signals indicative of a predetermined set of coded indicators in a coded device within said first receiving means, said signal generating means generating an actuating signal in response to a preset condition of compatibility between the first set of code indication signals and the second set of code indication signals while a coded device is fully inserted into said first receiving means; and coupling means connected to said signal generating means and adapted for connection to a lock which normally assumes a first condition and which in response to an actuating signal assumes a second condition, one of the first and second conditions being a locked condition and the other of the first and second conditions being an unlocked condition, for applying the actuating signal to the lock.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 465 words
A lock control apparatus for controlling a lock which normally assumes a first condition and which in response to an actuating signal assumes a second condition, one of the first and second conditions being a locked condition, the other of the first and second conditions being an unlocked condition, said lock control apparatus comprising: first receiving means adapted to receive a first coded device bearing a first predetermined code indication and including blocking means normally assuming a blocking position in which Said first receiving means is blocked to prevent insertion of a coded device fully thereinto while permitting insertion of a coded device partially thereinto, said blocking means in response to an unblocking signal assuming a retracted position permitting insertion of a coded device fully into said first receiving means; second receiving means adapted to receive a second coded device bearing a second predetermined code indication; light source means adjacent said first and second receiving means for shining light onto coded devices within said first and second receiving means; a first set of photodetectors adjacent said first receiving means for generating a first set of code indication signals indicative of light from said light source means impinging upon code indications in a coded device within said first receiving means; a second set of photodetectors adjacent said second receiving means for generating a second set of code indication signals indicative of light from said light source means impinging upon code indications in a coded device within said second receiving means; a third set of photodetectors adjacent said first receiving means for generating a third set of code indication signals indicative of light from said light source means impinging upon code indications in a coded device within said first receiving means; signal generating means connected to said first, second, and third sets of photodetectors and including unblocking means connected to said blocking means for applying an unblocking signal to said blocking means in response to generation by said third set of photodetectors of a third set of code indication signals indicative of a predetermined set of coded indicators in a coded device within said first receiving means, said signal generating means generating an actuating signal in response to a preset condition of compatibility between the first set of code indication signals and the second set of code indication signals while a coded device is fully inserted into said first receiving means; and coupling means connected to said signal generating means and adapted for connection to a lock which normally assumes a first condition and which in response to an actuating signal assumes a second condition, one of the first and second conditions being a locked condition and the other of the first and second conditions being an unlocked condition, for applying the actuating signal to the lock.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 48 words
A lock control apparatus as claimed in claim 4 in which said unblocking signal generating means applies an unblocking signal to said blocking means in response to a preset condition of compatibility between the first set of code indication signals and the third set of code indication signals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 43 words
A lock control apparatus as claimed in claim 10 in which said third code detecting means includes stepping means for changing the third set of code indications each time a coded device is inserted into and subsequently withdrawn from said first receiving means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3403380A Cited
US3383657A Cited
US3500326A Cited
US3419881A Cited
US3544769A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-24 1977-06-25 1977-12-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-24 1981-06-25 1981-12-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-24 1985-06-25 1985-12-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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