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US3781019A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic continuous record/playback means for tape cassette loading tape recorder

Assignee: Sankyo Kogaku Kogyo Co Ltd
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Filing: 1972-05-17
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Granted: 1973-12-25
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Expires: 1992-05-17
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Abstract

Abstract An automatic continuous record/playback means for a cassette tape recorder in which a magnetic tape provided with a plurality of tape tracks may be used for continuous reproduction, without having to turn the tape cassette over either manually or automatically on a multi-track replay equipment that has two capstans and two pressure rollers. Reproduction of all tracks is obtained by reversing the direction of tape travel. The automatic continuous record/playback means of the present invention principally comprises a pair of opposed pressure rollers and an elongated rocker arm member supported at its center on the tape recorder housing in a freely rockable manner in opposite directions. A rocking movement of the lever member around its pivotal point in either desired direction causes a respective pressure roller to selectively make engagement with its cooperable capstan so that the tape is advanced in a selected direction of travel. Head channels in the magnetic head may be alternatively brought into co-operation with any one of tape tracks, selected in accordance with the direction of the tape movement.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Kikuchi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 18:26
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B15/00; G11B15/18; G11B15/26; G11B15/28; G11B15/44

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 637 words
For use in combination with a tape recorder having a housing in which a cassette can be loaded and unloaded: a pair of transversely opposite capstans driven in opposite directions to one another, a pair of transversely opposite reel shafts, a pair of transversely opposite idle pulleys each arranged between each set of capstan and reel shafts, and a movable base member adapted to be moved in said housing between operative and inoperative positions, said movable base member including thereon a magnetic head, a head channel-switching means, and a pair of transversely opposite pressure rollers; tape travel-reversing means comprising a pair of transversely opposite arm members pivotally mounted on said movable base member and respectively mounting said pressure rollers thereon for free rotation, resilient means acting on said arm members to urge the same yieldingly so that said pressure rollers are brought into engagement with their associated capstans, a pair of further transversely opposite arm members loosely mounted with respect to said base member for linear and rotational movement and mounting respective of said idle pulleys thereon for free rotation, further resilient means acting on the lattEr said arm members to urge the same in a direction in which said idle pulleys each come into engagement with its associated reel shaft and capstan, a pivotal rocker arm member extending transversely of the base member, said rocker member having first and second positions, said rocker arm member having first and second longitudinal edges and including at the first longitudinal edge a pair of transversely opposite legs integral with and protruding laterally outwardly from said rocker arm member, said pressure roller-supporting arm members each having a free end with a pin extending downwardly thereat and facing the second longitudinal edge of said rocker arm member such that, upon rocking movement of said rocker arm member from one position to the other, one of said pressure rollers is urged away from its associated capstan while the other pressure roller is released to freely move towards its associated capstan under the action of the associated resilient means, said supporting arm members for the idle pulleys including respective pins which face said legs in such relation that, upon rocking movement of said rocker arm member from one position to the other, one of said idle pulleys is urged away from its associated capstan and reel shaft while the other idle pulley is released so as to freely move into engagement with its associated capstan and reel shaft under the action of the associated resilient means, a tension spring connected to said rocker arm member at one end thereof to bias said rocker arm member to the first position, and means connected to the other end of said rocker arm member to pivotably move the latter from said first position to the second position, the latter means comprising a link lever pivotably connected at an intermediate location to said housing and connected at one end for pivotal movement to said other end of said rocker arm member, and an operating lever having one and pivotally connected to the other end of said link lever, said operating lever having a laterally-projecting lug at a lateral longitudinal edge thereof, said movable base member including a depending pin which is arranged such that, when the movable base member is moved towards said tape cassette to bring said magnetic head and pressure rollers into cooperation with an exposed tape portion and the capstans, said vertical pin engages said lug of said operating lever to turn said rocker arm member through said link lever to said second position, and means for disengaging said lug of the operating lever and the depending pin on the movable base member to enable said rocker arm member to be yieldingly returned to its first position by the action of said tension spring.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 637 words
For use in combination with a tape recorder having a housing in which a cassette can be loaded and unloaded: a pair of transversely opposite capstans driven in opposite directions to one another, a pair of transversely opposite reel shafts, a pair of transversely opposite idle pulleys each arranged between each set of capstan and reel shafts, and a movable base member adapted to be moved in said housing between operative and inoperative positions, said movable base member including thereon a magnetic head, a head channel-switching means, and a pair of transversely opposite pressure rollers; tape travel-reversing means comprising a pair of transversely opposite arm members pivotally mounted on said movable base member and respectively mounting said pressure rollers thereon for free rotation, resilient means acting on said arm members to urge the same yieldingly so that said pressure rollers are brought into engagement with their associated capstans, a pair of further transversely opposite arm members loosely mounted with respect to said base member for linear and rotational movement and mounting respective of said idle pulleys thereon for free rotation, further resilient means acting on the lattEr said arm members to urge the same in a direction in which said idle pulleys each come into engagement with its associated reel shaft and capstan, a pivotal rocker arm member extending transversely of the base member, said rocker member having first and second positions, said rocker arm member having first and second longitudinal edges and including at the first longitudinal edge a pair of transversely opposite legs integral with and protruding laterally outwardly from said rocker arm member, said pressure roller-supporting arm members each having a free end with a pin extending downwardly thereat and facing the second longitudinal edge of said rocker arm member such that, upon rocking movement of said rocker arm member from one position to the other, one of said pressure rollers is urged away from its associated capstan while the other pressure roller is released to freely move towards its associated capstan under the action of the associated resilient means, said supporting arm members for the idle pulleys including respective pins which face said legs in such relation that, upon rocking movement of said rocker arm member from one position to the other, one of said idle pulleys is urged away from its associated capstan and reel shaft while the other idle pulley is released so as to freely move into engagement with its associated capstan and reel shaft under the action of the associated resilient means, a tension spring connected to said rocker arm member at one end thereof to bias said rocker arm member to the first position, and means connected to the other end of said rocker arm member to pivotably move the latter from said first position to the second position, the latter means comprising a link lever pivotably connected at an intermediate location to said housing and connected at one end for pivotal movement to said other end of said rocker arm member, and an operating lever having one and pivotally connected to the other end of said link lever, said operating lever having a laterally-projecting lug at a lateral longitudinal edge thereof, said movable base member including a depending pin which is arranged such that, when the movable base member is moved towards said tape cassette to bring said magnetic head and pressure rollers into cooperation with an exposed tape portion and the capstans, said vertical pin engages said lug of said operating lever to turn said rocker arm member through said link lever to said second position, and means for disengaging said lug of the operating lever and the depending pin on the movable base member to enable said rocker arm member to be yieldingly returned to its first position by the action of said tension spring.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 93 words
The combination as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for disengaging said lug of the operating lever and the depending rib on the movable base member comprises resilient means urging said operating lever into abutment with said depending pin on said movable base member, and a solenoid-operative actuator means which, upon energization of a solenoid, causes said operating lever to pivotally move against the action of the last said resilient means in a direction in which said laterally projecting lug of said operating lever is out of engagement with said depending pin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 163 words
The combination as claimed in claim 1 comprising a stopping lever mounted just below said operating lever and extending in substantially parallel relation to the latter, said stopping lever being pivotally mounted to said housing, said stopping lever being rotatingly biased in the same direction as said operating lever, the stopper lever including a laterally projecting lug at the same side edge thereof corresponding to that of the operating lever from which its leg projects, said lug on the stopping lever having a triangular configuration in plan and having a first side which is arranged so that said depending pin on the movable base member, when being thrust against said first side, may clear said lug by slightly rocking said stopping Lever, said lug on the stopping lever also having a second side which is so arranged to prevent said depending pin on the movable base member, once having cleared said lug of the stopping lever, from being returned to its initial position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 61 words
The combination as claimed in claim 3 comprising a second solenoid-operative actuator means which, upon energization of a second solenoid, causes said stopping lever to pivotally move in a direction in which the lug of the stopping lever is out of engagement with said depending pin of said movable base member whereby said movable base member is released for free movement.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 59 words
The combination as claimed in claim 1 comprising a tension spring acting on said movable base to yieldingly urge the base to move away from the loaded tape cassette, a manually operable button, and a link mechanism connecting the button and base member to move the base member against opposition of said tension spring towards the loaded tape cassette.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The combination as claimed in claim 1 wherein said housing encloses the base member, all the arm members, all the resilient means, and all the levers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The combination as claimed in claim 6 wherein said rocker arm member is pivotably connected to the housing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-24 1977-06-25 1977-12-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-24 1981-06-25 1981-12-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-24 1985-06-25 1985-12-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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