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US3780905A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

90{20 {11 stackable and nestable tray

Assignee: EKCO/GLACO Inc A CORP OF DELAWARE
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Filing: 1972-01-05
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Granted: 1973-12-25
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Expires: 1992-01-05
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Abstract

Abstract A 90* stackable and nestable tray for bakery products or the like having inner and outer stacking rails along the lower edge of the end walls thereof centrally recessed to define floor engaging structures on opposite sides thereof operable to support the tray on a floor or the like to permit end wall entry of a hand truck, the floor engaging structures further defining pockets corresponding in shape to upper stacking rail portions along the upper edge of the end walls to thereby render the tray operable to be slidably supported on a like tray for movement into stably stacked relation thereon.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Herolzer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 12:55
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D21/00; B65D21/02; B65D21/04; B65D21/043; B65D21/046

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 522 words
In a nesting and stacking tray for bakery goods and the like comprising a rectangular bottom wall having a pair of opposed parallel end walls extending upwardly from opposite ends thereof, upper stacking rail means along the upper edge of each end wall, lower stacking rail means along the lower edge of each end wall complementary with said upper stacking rail means so as to enable said tray to be slidably supported on a like tray for generally horizontal movement in the direction of extent of said end walls into a stacked position of vertical alignment and to be stably supported in said stacked position against substantial horizontal movement in any direction out of said stacked position, said tray including opposed side walls of a horizontal extent greater than the horizontal extent of said end walls extending upwardly from said bottom wall between said side walls, said side walls having nesting surface means formed in the upper portion thereof for supporting a like tray disposed in a 90* horizontally rotated orientation in a nested position therein when said tray is empty to a depth permitting said tray to support another like tray in said stacked position thereon above the tray nested therein, the improvement which comprises said bottom stacking rail means extending downwardly from each end wall below said bottom wall and having a recess formed in the lower central portion thereof defining floor engaging structures on opposite sides thEreof, each of said recesses being of a size to receive a hand truck or the like therein when said tray is supported on a floor or the like by said floor engaging structures, each of said floor engaging structures including transversely spaced inner and outer rail portions having straight lower surfaces for engaging a floor or the like to support said tray thereon, an integral outer wall portion extending transversely from the outer edge of said outer rail portion in generally flush relation to the exterior surface of the associated side wall and an integral inner wall portion extending transversely between said inner and outer rail portions at a position spaced inwardly of the associated side wall, each pair of inner and outer rail portions defining with the associated inner and outer wall portions an upper rail portion receiving pocket, said upper stacking rail means including a pocket entering rail portion extending upwardly from each end wall at positions spaced vertically above each pocket thereof and a central rail portion extending upwardly from each end wall between the pair of pocket entering rail portions associated therewith, each of said pocket entering rail portions including a cam surface extending upwardly and inwardly from the associated side wall and an inwardly spaced inwardly facing generally vertically extending stop surface, each of said inner and outer wall portions having lower rail engaging surfaces spaced slightly above the straight lower surfaces of the associated inner and outer rail portions, the common interior surface of each inner wall portion facing outwardly and extending generally vertically for engaging a stop surface of a corresponding pocket entering rail portion of a like tray when disposed in stacked relation thereon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 522 words
In a nesting and stacking tray for bakery goods and the like comprising a rectangular bottom wall having a pair of opposed parallel end walls extending upwardly from opposite ends thereof, upper stacking rail means along the upper edge of each end wall, lower stacking rail means along the lower edge of each end wall complementary with said upper stacking rail means so as to enable said tray to be slidably supported on a like tray for generally horizontal movement in the direction of extent of said end walls into a stacked position of vertical alignment and to be stably supported in said stacked position against substantial horizontal movement in any direction out of said stacked position, said tray including opposed side walls of a horizontal extent greater than the horizontal extent of said end walls extending upwardly from said bottom wall between said side walls, said side walls having nesting surface means formed in the upper portion thereof for supporting a like tray disposed in a 90* horizontally rotated orientation in a nested position therein when said tray is empty to a depth permitting said tray to support another like tray in said stacked position thereon above the tray nested therein, the improvement which comprises said bottom stacking rail means extending downwardly from each end wall below said bottom wall and having a recess formed in the lower central portion thereof defining floor engaging structures on opposite sides thEreof, each of said recesses being of a size to receive a hand truck or the like therein when said tray is supported on a floor or the like by said floor engaging structures, each of said floor engaging structures including transversely spaced inner and outer rail portions having straight lower surfaces for engaging a floor or the like to support said tray thereon, an integral outer wall portion extending transversely from the outer edge of said outer rail portion in generally flush relation to the exterior surface of the associated side wall and an integral inner wall portion extending transversely between said inner and outer rail portions at a position spaced inwardly of the associated side wall, each pair of inner and outer rail portions defining with the associated inner and outer wall portions an upper rail portion receiving pocket, said upper stacking rail means including a pocket entering rail portion extending upwardly from each end wall at positions spaced vertically above each pocket thereof and a central rail portion extending upwardly from each end wall between the pair of pocket entering rail portions associated therewith, each of said pocket entering rail portions including a cam surface extending upwardly and inwardly from the associated side wall and an inwardly spaced inwardly facing generally vertically extending stop surface, each of said inner and outer wall portions having lower rail engaging surfaces spaced slightly above the straight lower surfaces of the associated inner and outer rail portions, the common interior surface of each inner wall portion facing outwardly and extending generally vertically for engaging a stop surface of a corresponding pocket entering rail portion of a like tray when disposed in stacked relation thereon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein the inner and outer rail portions of each end wall constitute portions of continuous inner and outer rails extending the entire horizontal extent of said end walls.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 65 words
The improvement as defined in claim 2 wherein the inner and outer rails are strengthened by a plurality of longitudinally spaced pairs of opposed transversely spaced ribs, each pair of ribs associated with said inner and outer rail portions being spaced transversely apart a distance less than the transverse spacing between the ribs associated with the remaining central portions of said inner and outer rails.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 85 words
The improvement as defined in claim 3 wherein each of said end walls includes a flange formed on the upper edge thereof extending outwardly adjacent the associated upper rail portions, said flanges having upper surfaces generally conforming to the shape of the lower surfaces of said outer rails so that a like tray is supported on said tray in said vertically stacked position by the engagement of the lower surfaces of the outer rails of said like tray with said upper surfaces of said flanges.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 63 words
The improvement as defined in claim 1 wherein each side wall includes an end portion adjacent each end wall formed by inner and outer wall panels, each of said outer wall panels forming an integral extension of the associate outer wall portion and each inner wall panel having its outer edge integrally connected with the outer edge of the associated inner rail portion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2804233A Cited
US3049265A Cited
US3081897A Cited
US3387740A Cited
US3425594A Cited
US3675815A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-24 1977-06-25 1977-12-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-24 1981-06-25 1981-12-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-24 1985-06-25 1985-12-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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