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US3780900A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Low temperature liquefied gas tank of a membrane type

Assignee: Eneos Globe Corp
•
Filing: 1971-10-22
•
Granted: 1973-12-25
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Expires: 1991-10-22
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Abstract

Abstract A tank of membrane type for containing low temperature liquefied gases such as petroleum gases, comprising an outer vessel of a rigid structure, an inner vessel made of a membrane or thin sheet for containing low temperature liquefied gases, and a heat insulating intermediate layer disposed between the outer and inner vessels, wherein the improvement resides in that a secondary inner vessel made of a membrane or thin sheet is provided between the heat insulating intermediate layer and the first mentioned or primary inner vessel as a secondary barrier wall which prevents the liquefied gases which may leak out of the primary inner vessel due to breakage thereof from affecting the heat insulating intermediate layer and the outer vessel.

Inventors

  • 👤 K Yamamoto

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 14:54
CPC Classifications
F; F17; F17C; F17C3/00; F17C3/02; F17C3/025; F17C2203/00; F17C2203/06; F17C2203/0602; F17C2203/0612; F17C2203/0626; F17C2203/0629; F17C2223/00; F17C2223/01; F17C2223/0146; F17C2223/0153; F17C2223/0161; F17C2270/00; F17C2270/01; F17C2270/0102; F17C2270/0105; F17C2270/0107; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S220/00; Y10S220/90; Y10S220/901

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 200 words
A membrane-type tank for storing low-temperature liquefied gas, comprising: a rigid outer vessel; a heat-insulating, pressure-resistant intermediate layer provided on the inside of said outer vessel; a double-walled inner vessel disposed inside said intermediate layer and including a primary inner vessel made of a flexible membrane and adapted to contain low temperature liquefied gas therein and a secondary inner vessel made of a flexible membrane and enclosing said primary inner vessel therein, said membranes being made of low-temperature resisting metal, said double-walled inner vessel being supported so as to be flexibly deformed by the internal pressure exerted by the liquefied gas contained therein to come into close contact with the inside surface of the heat-insulating layer wherein said primary and secondary inner vessels are in close contact with each other over substantially the entire area thereof, whereby the internal pressure is supported by the outer vessel through the heat-insulating intermediate layer, the membrane forming the secondary inner vessel having a smaller wall thickness than the membrane forming the primary inner vessel, and the radius of curvature at curved edge portions of the secondary inner vessel being smaller than the radius of curvature of corresponding edge portions of the primary vessel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 200 words
A membrane-type tank for storing low-temperature liquefied gas, comprising: a rigid outer vessel; a heat-insulating, pressure-resistant intermediate layer provided on the inside of said outer vessel; a double-walled inner vessel disposed inside said intermediate layer and including a primary inner vessel made of a flexible membrane and adapted to contain low temperature liquefied gas therein and a secondary inner vessel made of a flexible membrane and enclosing said primary inner vessel therein, said membranes being made of low-temperature resisting metal, said double-walled inner vessel being supported so as to be flexibly deformed by the internal pressure exerted by the liquefied gas contained therein to come into close contact with the inside surface of the heat-insulating layer wherein said primary and secondary inner vessels are in close contact with each other over substantially the entire area thereof, whereby the internal pressure is supported by the outer vessel through the heat-insulating intermediate layer, the membrane forming the secondary inner vessel having a smaller wall thickness than the membrane forming the primary inner vessel, and the radius of curvature at curved edge portions of the secondary inner vessel being smaller than the radius of curvature of corresponding edge portions of the primary vessel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
A tank according to claim 1, wherein the pressure in the space formed between the primary and secondary inner vessels is controlled to be not lower than the pressure in the space formed between the secondary inner vessel and the outer vessel and to not be higher than the pressure in the primary inner vessel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
A tank according to claim 1, wherein the space formed between the primary and secondary inner vessels and the space formed between the secondary inner vessel and the outer vessel are respectively communicated through gas pipes to gas analyzing means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A tank according to claim 3, wherein said two gas pipes are connected with each other by a pipe having a cut-off valve therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A tank according to claim 1, wherein overhanging roof portions of the primary and secondary inner vessels are supported by a plurality of cantilevers extending from peripheral portions of a trunk of the tank.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A tank according to claim 1, wherein the space formed between the outer vessel and the secondary inner vessel is charged with inert gas.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
A tank according to claim 1, wherein the space formed between the primary and secondary inner vessels is charged with a gas other than the gas charged in the space formed between the outer vessel and the secondary inner vessel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US646459A Cited
US1424604A Cited
GB1035957A Cited
US3282459A Cited
US3319430A Cited
US3319431A Cited
US3562986A Cited
US3647103A Cited
US3666132A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-24 1977-06-25 1977-12-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-24 1981-06-25 1981-12-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-24 1985-06-25 1985-12-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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