US3780702A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Power operated animal feeding and watering device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-11-06
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Granted: 1973-12-25
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Expires: 1992-11-06
Abstract
Abstract Power-operated device for periodically supplying an animal with a predetermined quantity of food, as well as maintaining a receptacle with water at a predetermined level, and from which receptacle the animal may quench its thirst.
Inventors
- 👤 R Waterbury
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 06:02
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K5/00; A01K5/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
658 words
A power operated device for automatically making available to a pet predetermined quantities of food as well as constantly maintaining a supply of drinking water, said device including: a. a housing that includes a central portion that has first and second portions extending upwardly therefrom, said first and second portions defining first and second confined spaces within the interior thereof, said housing including first and second door means to permit access to said first and second confiNed spaces, said first portion having a first opening therein and said second portion a second opening therein that faces said first opening, said central portion defining a longitudinally extending receptacle along one side thereof in which drinking water is maintained, and said central portion having a longitudinal opening in the upper portion thereof that extends parallel to said receptacle, b. a first set of rails supported from said cental portion below said longitudinal opening therein and extending through said first opening in said first portion into said first confined space; c. a second set of rails longitudinally aligned with said first set and extending upwardly therefrom at an angle to pass through said second opening into the upper part of said second confined space; d. two laterally spaced endless belts disposed outwardly from said first and second sets of rails, said belts including upper reaches that are disposed above said first and second set of rails, and said upper reaches extending through said opening in said central portion and through said first and second openings into said first and second confined spaces; e. sprocket means for rotatably supporting said two belts from said housing; f. a plurality of pairs of transversely aligned engaging means supported from said belts in longitudinally spaced relationship thereon, said engaging means on said upper reaches extending over said first and second sets of rails; g. a plurality of trays of less width than the spacing between said rails that are stacked one above the other in said first confined space, with the lowermost tray resting on said first set of rails, and each of said trays containing a predetermined quantity of said food; h. a first electric motor for driving said belts; i. an electric circuit for supplying electric energy to said first motor; j. timing means for completing said circuit to said first motor at periodic intervals for said first motor to drive said belts for one of said pairs of engaging means to engage the lowermost one of said trays in said first confined space and move said tray to a first position on said central portion where said food therein may be consumed by said pet, with each of said trays, after being emptied of food by said pet, being sequentially moved upwardly on said second set of rails by said engaging means as additional of said trays full of food are advanced to said first position, and each of said emptied trays upon reaching the upper end of said second set of rails falling therefrom by gravity into said second confined space for storage; k. first normally closed switching means forming a part of said circuit that are opened by contact with one of said engaging means to break the circuit to said first motor when said belts and engaging means have moved one of said trays to said first position; l. second normally open switching means forming a part of said circuit that is temporarily closed by said timer to complete said circuit about said first switching means when the latter is open to permit said circuit to be completed to said first motor to again advance another of said trays from said first confined space to said first postion; and m. third means for permitting but one of said trays to be removed from said first confined space by one of said pair of engaging means when said first motor is energized by said circuit being completed by said timer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
658 words
A power operated device for automatically making available to a pet predetermined quantities of food as well as constantly maintaining a supply of drinking water, said device including: a. a housing that includes a central portion that has first and second portions extending upwardly therefrom, said first and second portions defining first and second confined spaces within the interior thereof, said housing including first and second door means to permit access to said first and second confiNed spaces, said first portion having a first opening therein and said second portion a second opening therein that faces said first opening, said central portion defining a longitudinally extending receptacle along one side thereof in which drinking water is maintained, and said central portion having a longitudinal opening in the upper portion thereof that extends parallel to said receptacle, b. a first set of rails supported from said cental portion below said longitudinal opening therein and extending through said first opening in said first portion into said first confined space; c. a second set of rails longitudinally aligned with said first set and extending upwardly therefrom at an angle to pass through said second opening into the upper part of said second confined space; d. two laterally spaced endless belts disposed outwardly from said first and second sets of rails, said belts including upper reaches that are disposed above said first and second set of rails, and said upper reaches extending through said opening in said central portion and through said first and second openings into said first and second confined spaces; e. sprocket means for rotatably supporting said two belts from said housing; f. a plurality of pairs of transversely aligned engaging means supported from said belts in longitudinally spaced relationship thereon, said engaging means on said upper reaches extending over said first and second sets of rails; g. a plurality of trays of less width than the spacing between said rails that are stacked one above the other in said first confined space, with the lowermost tray resting on said first set of rails, and each of said trays containing a predetermined quantity of said food; h. a first electric motor for driving said belts; i. an electric circuit for supplying electric energy to said first motor; j. timing means for completing said circuit to said first motor at periodic intervals for said first motor to drive said belts for one of said pairs of engaging means to engage the lowermost one of said trays in said first confined space and move said tray to a first position on said central portion where said food therein may be consumed by said pet, with each of said trays, after being emptied of food by said pet, being sequentially moved upwardly on said second set of rails by said engaging means as additional of said trays full of food are advanced to said first position, and each of said emptied trays upon reaching the upper end of said second set of rails falling therefrom by gravity into said second confined space for storage; k. first normally closed switching means forming a part of said circuit that are opened by contact with one of said engaging means to break the circuit to said first motor when said belts and engaging means have moved one of said trays to said first position; l. second normally open switching means forming a part of said circuit that is temporarily closed by said timer to complete said circuit about said first switching means when the latter is open to permit said circuit to be completed to said first motor to again advance another of said trays from said first confined space to said first postion; and m. third means for permitting but one of said trays to be removed from said first confined space by one of said pair of engaging means when said first motor is energized by said circuit being completed by said timer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
A device as defined in claim 1 which in addition includes: n. a water inlet mounted on said housing; and o. float valve means in communication with said inlet and said receptacle for maintaining said drinking water at a predetermined level therein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
92 words
A device as defined in claim 2 in addition includes: p. a nozzle supported from said first portion and so disposed as to direct a spray of water into food in one of said trays when said tray is in said first position; and q. a normally closed solenoid-operated valve in communicatiOn with said inlet and said nozzle, with said solenoid-operated valve being included as a part of said circuit and being electrically energized to open to permit water to flow to said nozzle concurrently with the energization of said first motor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A device as defined in claim 3 which in addition includes: r. a hood that extends outwardly from said first portion and has said nozzle situated therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
65 words
A device as defined in claim 1 which in addition includes: n. shield means that extend upwardly from said central portion on opposite sides of said second set of rails to prevent said pet contacting said upper reaches of said belts adjacent thereto or knocking empty trays from said second set of rails prior to said empty trays being delivered to said second confined space.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
107 words
A device as defined in claim 1 in which said timing means includes: n. a second electric motor that operates constantly when said device is operating and is included as a part of said circuit; o. a disk driven at slow speed by said second motor; p. a lug mounted on said disk and extending outwardly therefrom; and q. a first normally open switch that includes a spring-loaded arm projecting outwardly therefrom, said first switch being included as a part of said circuit, and said arm when contacted by said lug moving to a postion to close said circuit to said first motor to energize the latter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
141 words
A device as defined in claim 1 in which each of said trays is formed with a flat bottom, a rear end wall normal to said bottom, a front end wall that extends upwardly and forwardly, and connecting side walls, with said third means being an actuator inside said first confined space that moves the tray above the lowermost tray forwardly as said lowermost tray is moved from said first confined space, and said forward movement and the contact of said front wall with the rear wall of said lowermost tray resulting in the positioning of said tray above said lowermost tray at an angle to prevent it moving from said first portion until such time as said lowermost tray has been removed from said first portion and said tray that was previously thereabove rests on said first set of rails.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
A device as defined in claim 1 in which said pairs of engaging means are pairs of L-shaped lugs secured to said belts, and said belts are of the chain link type.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1976-12-24 | 1977-06-25 | 1977-12-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1980-12-24 | 1981-06-25 | 1981-12-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1984-12-24 | 1985-06-25 | 1985-12-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |