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US3780224A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical system for television camera

Assignee: TDK Micronas GmbH
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Filing: 1972-04-24
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Granted: 1973-12-18
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Expires: 1992-04-24
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Abstract

Abstract An electro-optical mast system having a plurality of cameras mounted in a vertical array, each of the cameras being operable to view a predetermined portion of 360* in a horizontal plane. Switching means are provided for alternately switching one of the cameras to an operable condition. Each of the cameras may have a field of view formed of a pair of opposed acute angles and switching means are provided for the field of view for switching the field of view from one of the acute angles to another of the acute angles. In addition, an overhead camera may be provided having a field of view whose axis is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. Moreover, each of the cameras may have a movable mirror associated therewith. The mirror is rotated in azimuth and elevation for target tracking operation of the camera in combination with a telescopic lens.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Levine

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 13:38
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N23/00; H04N23/58

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 213 words
An electro-optical mast system for visual surveillance through a wide range of azimuth angles and providing for visual elevation and angle tracking, comprising: a substantially vertically oriented hollow cylindrical housing; a plurality of television camera modules spaced axially within said housing, each of said modules including at least a first optical window within the wall of said housing; a television camera tube mounted within each of said modules, said tube facing substantially vertically upward; a telescopic lens generally above and spaced axially from said camera tube in each of said modules to direct a light pattern onto the face of the corresponding camera tube; a mirror mounted rotatably about a first axis which is substantially a cross-sectional diameter of said housing, said mirror being rotatable thereabout to direct the field of view of said telescopic lens in each of said modules through said window at a vertical angle determined by the rotational posItion of said mirror; an azimuth rotational mount permitting said mirror to be independently rotated about the vertical axis of said housing; and a camera tube rotational mount permitting said camera tube to be independently rotated about said vertical housing axis, whereby the angular relationship in the azimuth plane between said mirror mount and said camera tube is subject to control.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 213 words
An electro-optical mast system for visual surveillance through a wide range of azimuth angles and providing for visual elevation and angle tracking, comprising: a substantially vertically oriented hollow cylindrical housing; a plurality of television camera modules spaced axially within said housing, each of said modules including at least a first optical window within the wall of said housing; a television camera tube mounted within each of said modules, said tube facing substantially vertically upward; a telescopic lens generally above and spaced axially from said camera tube in each of said modules to direct a light pattern onto the face of the corresponding camera tube; a mirror mounted rotatably about a first axis which is substantially a cross-sectional diameter of said housing, said mirror being rotatable thereabout to direct the field of view of said telescopic lens in each of said modules through said window at a vertical angle determined by the rotational posItion of said mirror; an azimuth rotational mount permitting said mirror to be independently rotated about the vertical axis of said housing; and a camera tube rotational mount permitting said camera tube to be independently rotated about said vertical housing axis, whereby the angular relationship in the azimuth plane between said mirror mount and said camera tube is subject to control.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which there are two optical windows comprising a first pair of windows diametrically opposed within the wall of said housing, and said mirror is rotatable about said first axis to direct said field of view of said telescopic lens at said determinable vertical angle through either of said windows of said first pair.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 99 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, in which a second pair of diametrically opposed optical windows is provided, each of said second pair being located below and in axially spaced relationship with a corresponding window of said first pair; and in which means are provided for selectably inserting at least one secondary lens system in the light path between said camera tube and said telescopic lens to provide a light pattern to said camera tube substantially only through said secondary lens system, said secondary lens system being adapted to view a predetermined angular sector through one of said secondary windows.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 in which two of said secondary lens systems are provided each separately insertable in said light path and each corresponding to one window of said second window pair whereby one of two diametrically opposed substantially fixed view sectors may be selected.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 in which said plural modules are joined axially in staggered azimuth angular relationship whereby said diametrically opposed view sectors of each module are centered about a different azimuth angle to provide wide angle coverage in increments equal to one of said view sectors selectably.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 in which said camera tube is a vidicon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 including an up-looking television camera mounted at the top end of said housing to provide for over-head surveillance.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which said camera tube is a vidicon.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3258595A Cited
US2747012A Cited
US2905758A Cited
US3104283A Cited
US3469026A Cited
US3492419A Cited
US3567856A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-17 1977-06-18 1977-12-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-17 1981-06-18 1981-12-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-17 1985-06-18 1985-12-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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